Sophronia Smith Hunt Explained

Sophronia Smith Hunt (; October 1846—August 1, 1928) was an American woman who disguised herself as a man and secretly served as a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War.[1] [2] [3] Her first soldier husband died after he was wounded at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. They served in the 29th Iowa Infantry Regiment.

Early life and education

Sophronia Allen, daughter of Cyrus and Eunice (née Lewis) Allen, was born in October 1846, probably in Illinois. She had a rudimentary education. She married James Andrew Jackson Smith on September 4, 1863.[4]

Civil War service

DeAnne Blanton writes that the existence of women soldiers such as Hunt "was no secret during or after the Civil War"; however, newspaper articles about them provided "few specific details about the individual woman's army career".[5] According to the Sioux City Journal, "Hunt was one of an estimated 400 women who dressed as a man and served on the front lines for the Union Army during the Civil War."[2]

She enlisted in Company C, 29th Iowa Infantry Regiment, alongside her husband, in January 1864. After being found out about a month later, she was allowed to remain with the regiment as a battlefield nurse.[6] The 29th Iowa Infantry regiment fought at the Battle of Jenkins Ferry at the end of April 1864,[1] where her husband lost a leg in battle[7] and subsequently died as a POW. She left the army,[8] never having been wounded in battle.[9]

Later life, death, and memorial

After mustering out, she married John Hunt, another Iowa veteran of the war. The couple had eight children, only one of whom survived her.[10]

She died August 1, 1928, at Sioux City, Iowa, at age 81 years, 10 months.[10] Installed 88 years after her death, her headstone carries the words: "Civil War Veteran."[2]

Tim Gallagher writes in the Sioux City Journal:

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Harriel-Hidlebaugh. Shelby. December 3, 2016. Searching for Sophronia: Sophronia Smith Hunt, 29th Iowa Infantry. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521213604/https://forbiddenhiddenforgotten.blogspot.com/2016/12/sophronia-smith-hunt.html. May 21, 2021. Forbidden, Hidden, and Forgotten: Women Soldiers of the Civil War. Blogspot.
  2. News: GALLAGHER: 'Serving Her Country,' series details work of women in military . Serving Her Country: Women in the Military . Tim . Gallagher . October 22, 2017 . Sioux City Journal . May 22, 2021.
  3. News: 9 August 1928. Funeral notice, Sophronia Hunt. Dakota County Herald (Dakota City, Nebraska). 26 May 2021.
  4. Web site: September 1, 2018. Sophrona Allen, Marriage, Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934. registration. May 26, 2021. FamilySearch (requires registration, no fee).
  5. Blanton . DeAnne . Women Soldiers of the Civil War . Prologue Magazine . 25 . 1 . Spring 1993 . 929686890 . National Archives and Records Administration.
  6. Book: Blanton . DeAnne . They Fought like Demons: Women Soldiers in the American Civil War . Cook . Lauren M. . 2002 . . 0-8071-2806-6 . 117, 167 . registration.
  7. Nicholson . William L. . The Engagement at Jenkin's Ferry . Annals of Iowa . 11 . 7 . 1914 . 519 . PDF . 10.17077/0003-4827.3959 . 0003-4827. free .
  8. Book: Bronski . Michael . A Queer History of the United States . 2011 . Beacon Press . 978-0-8070-4439-1 . Boston . 46–47 . Michael Bronski.
  9. Book: Leonard . Elizabeth D. . All the Daring of the Soldier: Women of the Civil War Armies . 1999 . W.W. Norton & Co. . 0-393-04712-1 . 1st . 224 . Elizabeth D. Leonard . registration.
  10. News: Woman who served as Civil War soldier dies . . Coleridge, Neb. . August 16, 1928 . 8 . Newspapers.com . limited.

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