| Sofoklis Venizelos | |
| Office1: | Prime Minister of Greece |
| Term Start1: | 21 August 1950 |
| Term End1: | 27 October 1951 |
| Monarch1: | Paul |
| Predecessor1: | Nikolaos Plastiras |
| Successor1: | Nikolaos Plastiras |
| Term Start2: | 23 March 1950 |
| Term End2: | 15 April 1950 |
| Monarch2: | Paul |
| Predecessor2: | Ioannis Theotokis |
| Successor2: | Nikolaos Plastiras |
| Term Start3: | 14 April 1944 |
| Term End3: | 26 April 1944 |
| Monarch3: | George II |
| Predecessor3: | Emmanouil Tsouderos |
| Successor3: | Georgios Papandreou |
| Office4: | Deputy Prime Minister of Greece |
| Termstart4: | 8 November |
| Termend4: | 30 December 1963 |
| Monarch4: | Paul |
| Primeminister4: | Georgios Papandreou |
| Successor4: | Stefanos Stefanopoulos |
| Predecessor4: | Panagiotis Kanellopoulos |
| Term Start5: | 27 October 1951 |
| Term End5: | 11 October 1952 |
| Monarch5: | Paul |
| Primeminister5: | Nikolaos Plastiras |
| Successor5: | Panagiotis Kanellopoulos |
| Predecessor5: | Emmanouil Tsouderos |
| Term Start6: | 30 June 1949 |
| Term End6: | 6 January 1950 |
| Monarch6: | Paul |
| Primeminister6: | Alexandros Diomidis |
| Successor6: | Panagiotis Kanellopoulos |
| Predecessor6: | Konstantinos Tsaldaris |
| Termstart7: | 24 January |
| Termend7: | 29 August 1947 |
| Monarch7: | Paul |
| Primeminister7: | Dimitrios Maximos |
| Successor7: | Konstantinos Tsaldaris |
| Predecessor7: | Konstantinos Tsaldaris |
| Termstart8: | 24 May |
| Termend8: | 30 August 1944 |
| Monarch8: | George II |
| Primeminister8: | Georgios Papandreou |
| Successor8: | Kyriakos Varvaresos |
| Predecessor8: | Georgios Rousos |
| Office9: | Minister of National Defense |
| Term Start9: | 21 August |
| Term End9: | 9 September 1950 |
| Monarch9: | Paul |
| Primeminister9: | Himself |
| Successor9: | Konstantinos Rendis |
| Predecessor9: | Philippos Manoulidis |
| Term Start10: | 10 April |
| Term End10: | 24 July 1952 |
| Monarch10: | Paul |
| Primeminister10: | Nikolaos Plastiras |
| Successor10: | Georgios Mavros |
| Predecessor10: | Alexandros Sakellariou |
| Birth Date: | 3 November 1894 |
| Death Date: | 7 February 1964 (aged 69) |
| Death Place: | on board, Aegean Sea |
| Party: | Liberal Party Centre Union |
| Allegiance: |  Kingdom of Greece |
| Battles: | |
| Serviceyears: | 1911-1920 |
| Rank: | Captain |
| Alma Mater: | Hellenic Army Academy |
| Parents: | Eleftherios Venizelos Maria Katelouzou |
| Signature: | Sofoklis E Venizelos signature 1937.svg |
| Relations: | Kyriakos Venizelos (brother) Nikitas Venizelos (nephew) Konstantinos Mitsotakis (nephew) Dora Bakoyannis (great-niece) Alexandra Mitsotaki (great-niece) Kyriakos Mitsotakis (great-nephew) |
| Children: | Despina Venizelou-Laskari |
| Spouse: | Kathleen Zervudachi |
Sofoklis Venizelos (; 3 November 1894 – 7 February 1964) was a Greek politician who served three times as Prime Minister of Greece: in 1944 (in exile), 1950 and 1950–1951.
Venizelos was born on 3 November 1894 in Chania, in Crete (then a part of the Ottoman Empire; became an autonomous state under Ottoman suzerainty and the protection of Russia, Britain, France and Italy in 1898). He was the second-born son of the politician Eleftherios Venizelos.During World War I he served with distinction in the Hellenic Army and in the initial phases of the Asia Minor campaign, reaching the rank of Captain of Infantry.He resigned from the Army and was elected as an MP with his father's Liberal Party in the 1920 elections.
In 1941, after the Axis occupation of Greece, he became ambassador to the United States, representing the Greek government in exile based in Cairo. He became a minister of that government in 1943 under Prime Minister Emmanuel Tsuderos, and briefly its Prime Minister in 1944 (April 13–26).
After the end of the war, he returned to Greece; where he became Vice President of the Liberal Party (led by Themistoklis Sofoulis) and a minister in the first post-war government led by Georgios Papandreou.
In 1948 he assumed the leadership of the party and became a minister in a number of short-lived liberal governments led by Papandreou and Nikolaos Plastiras; he was also the Prime Minister of three such governments.
In 1954 his longtime friendship with Georgios Papandreou was shaken, and he formed the rival coalition.
The rift was bridged in 1958, and in 1961 he became a founding member of Papandreou's Center Union party, which he served until his death in 1964.
On 6th February 1964 at evening he had given a pre-election speech in Chania. There he had felt unwell which he overcame. Later he boarded the passenger ship Hellas in the Aegean Sea, en route from Chania to Piraeus or Syros. In the cabin he felt discomfort and had shortness of breath. His attending physician diagnosed acute pulmonary edema. Venizelos died at 01:05 on 7 February. The ship returned to Souda. His funeral took place on Sunday February 9 in Chania, in the presence of Crown Prince Constantine (who represented the ailing King Paul), Prime Minister Ioannis Paraskevopoulos, Georgios Papandreou, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Spyros Markezinis and Nicolas Kitsikis. Venizelos was buried next to his father, Eleftherios Venizelos.[1] His wife Kathleen died in 1983 aged 86. In his honor, the shipping company ANEK Lines named one of its ferries after him.
Venizelos was a contract bridge player "of international stature" during the 1930s, as a voluntary exile in France. He played for France in the European IBL Championships (later incorporated in the history of present-day European Bridge League championships).[2] France won the 1935 tournament and a version of the team traveled to New York City late that year for a match against the Four Aces, "an unofficial world championship match" that the Aces won.
Venizelos was second in skill to Pierre Albarran among contemporary French players, according to Alan Truscott. Beside the national teams at contract bridge, they both played on a 1933 team that hosted an American foursome led by Ely Culbertson in a long match at "plafond, the French parent of contract bridge, which differed only in the scoring details." The two teams played 102 deals to a draw; Albarran and Venizelos cooperated on a book reporting and analysing the match:
Albarran, Aron, and Venizelos were three of six players on the 1935 European champion team.[3]