Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon explained

Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon
Succession:Emperors of Ethiopia
Reign:1294–1299
Predecessor:Yagbe'u Seyon
Successor:Wedem Arad
Father:Yagbe'u Seyon
Religion:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo

Five men known as sons of Yagbe'u Seyon ruled as Emperor of Ethiopia in succession between 1294 and 1299. Their names were:

Though later tradition remembered them as sons of Yagbe'u Seyon, their actual relationship is not clear, though they did succeed him.

Reigns

Yagbe'u Seyon's five successors ruled Ethiopia between his reign and that of Wedem Arad. Although all of the primary sources agree that Yagbe'u Seyon and Wedem Arad were sons of Yekuno Amlak, sources disagree about how the five Emperors who reigned between them are related. There are multiple different intrepretations:

Historians disagree over the situation that his successors experienced. Paul B. Henze states that Yagbe'u Seyon could not decide which of his sons should inherit his kingdom, and instructed that each would rule in turn for a year.[4] Taddesse Tamrat, on the other hand, records that his reign was followed by dynastic confusion, during which each of his sons held the throne.[5] E.A. Wallis Budge adds the tradition that Jin Asgad initiated the use of Amba Geshen as a royal prison for troublesome relatives of the Emperor, when he was forced to imprison his treacherous brother Saba Asgad; at the same time he imprisoned his other three brothers and his own sons in Amba Geshen.[6]

Whatever the succession situation truly was, it came to an end when Wedem Arad seized the throne.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Stewart, John. African States and Rulers. 2006. third. McFarland & Company Inc.. London. 93.
  2. Book: Páez, Pedro. História da Etiópia. Isabel Boavida. Hervé Pennec. Manuel João Ramos. Assirio & Alvim. 2008. Portuguese. 109.
  3. [Taddesse Tamrat]
  4. Henze, Layers of Time, A History of Ethiopia (New York: Palgrave, 2000), p. 60.
  5. Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 72.
  6. Wallis Budge, A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia, 1928 (Oosterhout, the Netherlands: Anthropological Publications, 1970), p. 287. According to G.W.B. Huntingford, this information comes from the Jesuit historian Pedro Páez, who was told this story by Emperor Susenyos (The Historical Geography of Ethiopia [London: The British Academy, 1989], p. 75).