| Sonqori | |
| Nativename: | سؤنقؤر دیلی |
| States: | Iran |
| Region: | Sonqor County |
| Speakers: | about 40,000 |
| Date: | no date |
| Familycolor: | Altaic |
| Fam1: | Turkic |
| Fam2: | Common Turkic |
| Fam3: | Oghuz |
| Fam4: | Southern Oghuz |
| Iso3: | none |
| Iso3comment: | (included in [azb]) |
| Glotto: | sonq1234 |
Sonqori, also known as Sonqori Turkic, is a moribund Turkic dialect spoken in Sonqor (Sunqur), east of Kermānšāh, in a large valley separated from the rest of Kurdistan.[1]
According to the Turkologist Michael Knüppel, Sonqori is one of the Southern Oghuz dialects of Iran alongside Qashqai and Äynallu. He notes that K. H. Menges had already characterized Sonqori, together with Qashqai and Äynallu, as a transitional form between Azerbaijani and Khorasani Turkic.
Turkologist Gerhard Doerfer identifies Sonqori as a possible dialect of Azerbaijani, or as a distinctive variety of Southern Oghuz/Afshar. Ethnologue and Glottolog list it as a South Azerbaijani dialect.[2] [3]
Knowledge of the dialect was scant prior to the expeditions of the University of Göttingen.
About 40,000 speakers of Sonqori exist in the Sonqor area.
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pronounced as /p/~pʰ | pronounced as /b/~p | pronounced as /t/~tʰ | pronounced as /d/~t | pronounced as /k/~pronounced as /k/ʰ | pronounced as /ɡ/~pronounced as /k/ | pronounced as /q/~ɢ | |||||||
| pronounced as /t͡ʃ//pronounced as /t͡ʃ/ʰ | pronounced as /d͡ʒ//pronounced as /t͡ʃ/ | ||||||||||||
| pronounced as /f/ | pronounced as /v/~w | pronounced as /s/ | pronounced as /z/ | pronounced as /ʃ/ | pronounced as /ʒ/ | pronounced as /x/ | pronounced as /ɣ/ | pronounced as /h/ | |||||
| pronounced as /m/ | pronounced as /n/ | pronounced as /ɲ/ | pronounced as /ŋ/ | ||||||||||
| pronounced as /r/~ɾ | |||||||||||||
| pronounced as /l/ | |||||||||||||
| pronounced as /j/ | |||||||||||||
| + Vowels | Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
| Mid | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
| Open | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
"Next to Qašqāʾi and Äynallu, Sonqori is worth mentioning as another dialect of the Southern-Oghuz group."