| Agency Name: | Sonmiani Flight Test Range |
| Formed: | 1961 |
| Parent Agency: | Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) |
| Headquarters: | Sonmiani, Balochistan, Pakistan |
| Coordinates: | 25.2°N 111°W |
| Pushpin Map: | Pakistan |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Sonmiani Flight Test Range location in Pakistan |
| Website: | NTI Sonmani FTR |
| Map: | File:Hub-District-Map-with-Tehsils-complete.jpg |
| Map Width: | 200px |
The Flight Test Range (FTR) at Sonmiani Beach is a rocket launch site in Balochistan, approximately 50km (30miles) west of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.[1]
The facility is operated by the Space Research Commission since 1961, initially focusing on supporting civilian space program involving the launch of sounding rockets but its present mission has now been moved towards national security programs.[2] [3]
Initially established at Sonmiani Rocket Range[4] in 1961, the Sonmiani Flight Test Range is the only rocket launch facility operated by the Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission.[5] [6] It was the crucial contribution from the American National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) that established the facility in 1961 with Suparco launching the Rehbar-I program that consisted of a Nike-Cajun combination on June 7, 1962.[4]
In 1989, the Sonmiani FTR mission was moved from supporting the civilian space program towards supporting the national security program when Hatf-I (lit. Target) was launched from the facility. Since 1990, the Sonmiani FTR has been expanded and modernized that now includes the several rocket launch sites, a rocket assembly and a maintenance workshop; a payload assembly area; high-speed tracking radars with a control room and telemetry station; flight communications equipment and optical cameras.[7] It is currently spread across and located approximately west of Karachi.
The Sonmani FTR, not a space center, now serves as a primary launch site for Pakistani military's missile testing program, namely launching the Hatf program (Target), including four tests of Hatf-II, two of Hatf-III, seven of Hatf-IV and five of Hatf-VI.[8] [9]