Saunkh Explained

Saunkh
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Uttar Pradesh#India3
Pushpin Relief:yes
Coordinates:27.395°N 77.494°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Uttar Pradesh
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Mathura
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:9,556
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code:281123
Official Name:Saunkh

Saunkh, often spelled as Sonkh, is a town and a Nagar Panchayat in Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India.[1]

Archaeology

The site is well-known for archaeological excavations led by Herbert Härtel in 1969-70.[2] Numerous artefacts recovered from Sonkh are visible in the Mathura Museum.[3] Stratigraphical analysis at Sonkh and other sites has shown that the area of Mathura was almost undeveloped and Mathura was mostly a hamlet before the Mauyra era.[4]

Coins of the Mitra dynasty were found in Sonkh, corresponding to layers dated to about 150-50 BCE, at a time when the Indo-Greeks ruled over the region.[5] The earliest Mitra coins are those of Gomitra (150-50 BCE).[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Saunkh . . 29 September 2019 . https://archive.today/20190929203020/http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=143545 . 29 September 2019.
  2. Book: Härtel . Herbert . Excavations at Sonkh (Mathura District): 1969-70 . 1970 . en.
  3. Book: Sharma . Ramesh Chandra . The Splendour of Mathurā Art and Museum . 1994 . D.K. Printworld . 978-81-246-0015-3 . 16 . en.
  4. Book: Quintanilla . Sonya Rhie . History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura, ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE . 2007 . BRILL . 978-90-474-1930-3 . 1 . en.
  5. Book: Quintanilla . Sonya Rhie . History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura, ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE . 2007 . BRILL . 978-90-474-1930-3 . 9–10 . en.