| Songshan | |
| Settlement Type: | District |
| Pushpin Map: | Inner Mongolia#China |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Autonomous region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Inner Mongolia |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Chifeng |
| Seat Type: | District seat |
| Seat: | Mujiayingzi |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 5629 |
| Elevation M: | 567 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 706,312 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Songshan District government |
| Coordinates: | 42.2998°N 118.9162°W |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 024005 |
| Mon: | Сөн шин дугараг |
| Monr: | Süŋ šan toɣoriɣ |
| Order: | st |
| S: | 松山区 |
| T: | 松山區 |
| P: | Sōngshān Qū |
Songshan District (Mongolian: ;) is a district of the city of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China.[3] The district spans 5,629 square kilometers, and has a population of 608,883 as of 2019.[4]
The district is divided into 8 subdistricts, 9 towns, 4 townships, and 1 ethnic township.[5] These township-level divisions are then further divided into 244 administrative villages, 44 urban residential communities, and 3 rural residential communities.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||||
| Zhenxing Subdistrict | Chinese: 振兴街道 | Mongolian: Жен шин зээл гудамж | 150404001 | ||
| Xiangyang Subdistrict | Chinese: 向阳街道 | Mongolian: Шиян ян зээл гудамж | 150404002 | ||
| Songzhou Subdistrict | Chinese: 松州街道 | Mongolian: Сөн жүү зээл гудамж | 150404003 | ||
| Tiedong Subdistrict | Chinese: 铁东街道 | Mongolian: Дамар замын зүүндэх зээл гудамж | 150404004 | ||
| Yulong Subdistrict | Chinese: 玉龙街道 | Mongolian: Юй лүн зээл гудамж | 150404400 | ||
| Quanning Subdistrict | Chinese: 全宁街道 | Mongolian: Чиован нин зээл гудамж | 150404401 | ||
| Hinggan Subdistrict | Chinese: 兴安街道 | Mongolian: Хянган зээл гудамж | 150404407 | ||
| Songcheng Subdistrict | Chinese: 松城街道 | Mongolian: Сөн цэн зээл гудамж | 150404408 | ||
| Towns | |||||
| Mujiayingzi Town | Chinese: 穆家营子镇 | Mongolian: Мү жье енз балгас | 150404100 | ||
| Quthulang Town | Chinese: 初头朗镇 | Mongolian: Цутгалан балгас | 150404101 | ||
| Damiao Town | Chinese: 大庙镇 | Mongolian: Да мяо балгас | 150404102 | ||
| Wangfu Town | Chinese: 王府镇 | Mongolian: Ван хороо балгас | 150404103 | ||
| Laofu Town | Chinese: 老府镇 | Mongolian: Хуучин хороо балгас | 150404104 | ||
| Har Tohoi Town | Chinese: 哈拉道口镇 | Mongolian: Хар духай балгас | 150404105 | ||
| Shangguandi Town | Chinese: 上官地镇 | Mongolian: Шан гуан ди балгас | 150404106 | ||
| Angqin Town | Chinese: 安庆镇 | 150404107 | |||
| Taipingdi Town | Chinese: 太平地镇 | Mongolian: Тай пин ди балгас | 150404108 | ||
| Townships | |||||
| Xiajiadian Township | Chinese: 夏家店乡 | Mongolian: Шье жье даяан шиян | 150404201 | ||
| Chengzi Township | Chinese: 城子乡 | Mongolian: Цэнз шиян | 150404202 | ||
| Dafuyingzi Township | Chinese: 大夫营子乡 | Mongolian: Да фү енз шиян | 150404203 | ||
| Gangzi Township | Chinese: 岗子乡 | Mongolian: Ганз шиян | 150404204 | ||
| Ethnic township | |||||
| Dangpudi Manchu Ethnic Township | Chinese: 当铺地满族乡 | Mongolian: Даан пү ди манж үндэстэний шиян | 150404200 | ||
Songshan District is bordered by Ar'horqin Banner to its east, Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County to its west, Yuanbaoshan District and Hongshan District to its south, Ongniud Banner to its north, Hexigten Banner to its northwest, and Harqin Banner to its southwest.
During 2018, the district experienced an average temperature of, with a maximum temperature of 36.1°C, and a minimum temperature of NaN°C.[6] The district experienced 2783.5 hours of sunshine, 208 frost-free days, and 381.9 millimeters of precipitation.
As of 2019, the district's registered population is 608,883, an increase of 8,699 from 2018. Of this, there are 314,013 reported males and 294,870 reported females. The district has a crude birth rate of 11.2 per 1,000, and a crude mortality rate of 3.3 per 1,000, resulting in a rate of natural increase of 7.9 per 1,000. There are 604,400 permanent residents, an increase of 1,500 from 2018, of which, the urban population is 327,100.
| Han Chinese | 423,496 | 69.55% | |
| Mongol | 136,487 | 22.42% | |
| Manchu | 44,045 | 7.23% | |
| Hui | 4,015 | 0.66% | |
| Others | 840 | 0.14% | |
| Total | 608,883 | 100.00% |
Songshan's economy reached a GDP of 27.05 billion yuan in 2019, with its primary sector accounting for 18.0% of GDP, its secondary sector accounting for 22.6% of GDP, and the tertiary sector accounting for 59.4% of GDP.[7]
As of 2019, urban residents had a per capita disposable income of 36,168 yuan, and rural residents had a per capita disposable income of 16,555 yuan.[8] Retail sales in 2019 totaled 15.04 billion yuan.
The area is home to a number of gold mines. Other mineral deposits in Songshan include silver, copper, iron, lead, limestone, coal, fluorite, and perlite.
Major roadways which pass through Songshan District include China National Highway 111, China National Highway 305, China National Highway 306, the G16 Dandong–Xilinhot Expressway, and the G45 Daqing–Guangzhou Expressway.
The Beijing–Tongliao railway,, and the Chifeng-Shenyang railway pass through Songshan.