Sonda, Karnataka Explained

Sode
Settlement Type:village
Pushpin Map:India Karnataka
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Karnataka, India
Coordinates:14.7264°N 74.7992°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Karnataka
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Uttara Kannada
Government Type:Panchayat raj
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Kannada
Demographics1 Title2:Regional
Demographics1 Info2:Sirsi Kannada
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Registration Plate:KA 31 Sirsi
Blank1 Name Sec1:Nearest city
Blank1 Info Sec1:Sirsi
Iso Code:IN-KA

Sode is a village near Sirsi in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka in India.

Location

Sodhe is a village in the Malenadu region, surrounded by thick forests. It is 22 km from Sirsi and 13 km from Hulekal.

Prehistoric rock art

See also: Archaeology in India.

Prehistoric Rock art has been found near Sodhe.[1] [2] It comprises engravings and drawings dated to c. the first millennium BCE. In them, double sided squares with intersecting loops are engraved/ drawn. Such drawings have also been found at Hire Benakal, Gavali, Karnataka.[1] They have some resemblance to present day rangoli/ rangavalli.

History

Sodhe or Sonda has a long, recorded history. Sonda kingdom was established in 1555 by Arasappa Nayaka, a Jain chieftain (1555–1598). Sonda was ruled by Sonda Nayakas for more than two hundred years (1555–1763). Arasappa Nayaka as vassal of Vijayanagara Dynasty till the fall of Vijayanagara to the Adil Shahis in 1565. He continued as the subordinate ruler of Adil Shah till his death in 1598. Arasappa Nayaka established Vadiraj Matha in Sonda which is still in existence. Shivaji, the Maratha Emperor conquered Sonda during 1674 and gave it back to Sonda ruler, Sadashiva Nayaka. Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore attacked Sonda in 1763 and totally destroyed it. The last chief of Sonda, Immodi Sadashivaraya escaped to Portuguese Goa. The ruins of the fort which was protecting Sonda is covered with overgrowth of shrubs. According to Imperial Gazetteer of India, five carved pillars, approximately 3 feet high are the remains of the Sonda palace.

Jain monasteries, (Swadhi Jain matha) and Digambar Jain temples are also situated at Sodhe.[3]

This village is special because it is the headquarters of the Sode Matha also known as Sri Sode Vadiraja Matha. The Sode Matha is part of the Ashta Mathas set up by Sri Madhvacharya.[4] [5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dr. A. Sundara. Pre historic art in Karnataka. Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts(IGNCA). 6 August 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130715033310/http://ignca.nic.in/nl002902.htm. 15 July 2013. dead. dmy-all.
  2. Web site: kannada. classical.org. Mural Paintings of Karnataka. classicalkannada.org. 6 August 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130412233506/http://www.classicalkannada.org/DataBase/KannwordHTMLS/CLASSICAL%20KANNADA%20ART%20and%20ARCHITECTURE%20HTML/MURAL%20PAINTINGS%20OF%20KARNATAKA.htm. 12 April 2013. dmy-all.
  3. Web site: Sonda:Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol.23, (1908) . uchicago.edu . 82 . 6 August 2012 .
  4. Web site: The Eight Tulu Monasteries of Udupi. Shivalli Brahmins. 1 November 2023.
  5. Web site: Udupi Paryaya Utsava . Karnataka Tourism. 1 November 2023.