Sonatikiri Explained

Sonatikiri
Settlement Type:Census Town
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India3
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:22.68°N 88.59°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:North 24 Parganas
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:11
Population Total:6,919
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Registration Plate:WB
Iso Code:IN-WB

Sonatikiri is a census town in the Gaighata CD block of the Bangaon subdivision[1] in North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Geography

Location

Sonatikiri is located at 22.68°N 88.59°W.[2] It has an average elevation of 11m (36feet).

Nearest towns- Thakurnagar, Chandpara, Gonardanga.

Area overview

The area shown in the map was a part of Jessore district from 1883.[3] [4] At the time of Partition of Bengal (1947) the Radcliffe Line placed the police station areas of Bangaon and Gaighata of Jessore district in India and the area was made a part of 24 Parganas district.[5] The novelist Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay (Pather Panchali) belonged to this area and many of his writings portray his experience in the area.[6] It is a flat plain located in the lower Ganges Delta.[7] In the densely populated area, 16.33% of the population lives in the urban areas and 83.67% lives in the rural areas.[8] [9]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Sonatiikri had a total population of 6,919, of which 3,500 (51%) were males and 3,419 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 531. The total number of literate persons in Sonatikri was 5,845 (91.5% of the population over 6 years).[10]

India census,[11] Sonatikiri had a population of 6628. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Sonatikiri has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 70%. In Sonatikiri, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Healthcare

North 24 Parganas district has been identified as one of the areas where ground water is affected by arsenic contamination.[12]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.wbcensus.gov.in/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm District-wise list of statutory towns
  2. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Sonatikiri2.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Sonatikiri
  3. Web site: Bengal District Gazetteers, Jessore by L.S.S. O'Malley . Chapter II: History, Page/ Section 44 . Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, 1912 . 11 May 2018.
  4. Web site: District Gazetteer . Chapter IX: General Administration, Page 150. Egiye Bangla . 11 May 2018.
  5. Web site: Jessore District Information . Khujbo.com . 11 May 2018.
  6. Web site: Bibhutibhusan Bandopadhyay. Banglapedia . 22 June 2021.
  7. Web site: District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A . Page 13 . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. 16 April 2018.
  8. Web site: District Statistical Handbook . North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 2 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook . 2019-01-21 . dead .
  9. Web site: District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A . Map of North Twenty Four Parganas with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. 2 May 2018.
  10. Web site: C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) . West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 23 March 2016.
  11. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 2004-06-16. 2008-11-01. Census Commission of India.
  12. Web site: Groundwater Arsenic contamination in West Bengal-India (19 years study) . 2007-08-24 . Groundwater arsenic contamination status of North 24-Parganas district, one of the nine arsenic affected districts of West Bengal-India . SOES . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002938/http://www.soesju.org/arsenic/wb2.htm . 2007-09-27 .