Solomon Temple (Grand Canyon) Explained

Solomon Temple
Label:Solomon Temple
Label Position:right
Elevation Ft:5121
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:661
Isolation Mi:1.41
Parent Peak:Rama Shrine (6,406 ft)
Country:United States
State:Arizona
Region:Coconino
Region Type:County
Part Type:Protected area
Part:Grand Canyon National Park
Range:Kaibab Plateau
Colorado Plateau
Map:Arizona#USA
Map Size:230
Coordinates:36.0573°N -111.9155°W
Coordinates Ref:[2]
Topo:USGS Cape Royal
Rock:limestone, sandstone, shale

Solomon Temple is a 5121feet summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, USA.[2] It is situated four miles north of Moran Point, 3.5 miles east of Newberry Butte, and 1.5 mile southeast of Rama Shrine, its nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as it rises 2500abbr=offNaNabbr=off above the Colorado River in less than one mile.

Solomon Temple was named after historical king Solomon by geologist François E. Matthes, following Clarence Dutton's practice of naming geographical features in the Grand Canyon after mythological deities and heroic figures.[3] [4] This feature's name was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[2]

Solomon Temple is a butte composed of Mississippian Redwall Limestone, which overlays shale of the Cambrian Tonto Group.[5] The Solomon Temple Member of the Dox Formation is so named because of exposures 2.4 kilometers northeast of this butte.[6]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Solomon Temple is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone.[7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Solomon Temple – 5,121' AZ . Lists of John . 2021-01-22 .
  2. 42840 . Solomon Temple . 2021-01-22.
  3. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, p. 81.
  4. J. Donald Hughes, The Story of Man at Grand Canyon, 1967, Grand Canyon Natural History Association, K.C. Publications, p. 106.
  5. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, p. 59.
  6. Gwendolyn W. Luttrell, Marilyn L. Hubert, Cynthia R. Murdock, Lexicon of New Formal Geolocic Names of the United States 1981-1985, 1991, U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; Washington, D.C., p. 299.
  7. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1027-5606.