Soldier Field Explained

Stadium Name:Soldier Field
Logo Image:Soldier Field Logo.svg
Address:1410 Special Olympics Drive
Location:Chicago, Illinois
Pushpin Map:United States Chicago#USA Illinois#USA
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Chicago##Location in Illinois##Location in the United States
Built:1922–1924
Renovated:2002–2003
Closed:– (renovations)
Reopened: (renovations)
Owner:Chicago Park District
Operator:SMG
Construction Cost:US$13 million (original;[1] $ in 2015 dollars)
US$632 million (renovations;[2] $ in 2015 dollars)
Project Manager:Hoffman Associates (renovations)[3]
Structural Engineer:Thornton Tomasetti (renovations)
Services Engineer:Ellerbe Becket (renovations)
General Contractor:Turner/Barton Malow/Kenny (renovations)
Former Names:Municipal Grant Park Stadium (1924–1925)
Suites:133

Soldier Field is a multi-purpose stadium on the Near South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Opened in 1924 and reconstructed in 2003, the stadium has served as the home of the Chicago Bears from the National Football League (NFL) since 1971, as well as Chicago Fire FC of Major League Soccer (MLS) from 1998 to 2006 and since 2020. It also regularly hosts stadium concerts and other large crowd events. The stadium has a football capacity of 62,500, making it the smallest stadium in the NFL. Soldier Field is also the oldest stadium established in the NFL and 2nd oldest in the MLS.

The stadium's interior was rebuilt as part of a major renovation project in 2002, which modernized the facility but lowered its seating capacity, eventually causing it to be delisted as a National Historic Landmark in 2006. Soldier Field has served as the home venue for a number of other sports teams in its history, including the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL and University of Notre Dame football. It hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, and multiple CONCACAF Gold Cup championships. In 1968, it hosted the inaugural World Games of the Special Olympics, as well as its second World Games in 1970. Other historic events have included large rallies with speeches, including by Amelia Earhart, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Martin Luther King Jr..

History

On December 3, 1919, Chicago-based architectural firm Holabird & Roche was chosen to design the stadium,[4] which broke ground on August 11, 1922.[5] The stadium cost $13 million to construct (equivalent to $ million in), a large sum for a sporting venue at that time (in comparison, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum had cost less than US$1 million in 1923 dollars). On October 9, 1924, the 53rd anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire, the stadium was officially dedicated as "Grant Park Stadium",[6] although it had hosted a few events before then, including a field day for Chicago police officers on September 6, and the stadium's first football game, between Louisville Male High School and Austin Community Academy High School, on October 4.[4] On November 22, the stadium hosted its first college football game, in which Notre Dame defeated Northwestern University 13–6.[4]

On November 11, 1925, the stadium's name was changed to Soldier Field, in dedication to U.S. soldiers who had died in combat during World War I. Its formal rededication as Soldier Field was held during the 29th annual playing of the Army–Navy Game on November 27, 1926.[7] Several months earlier, in June 1926, the stadium hosted several events during the 28th International Eucharistic Congress.

The stadium's design is in the Neoclassical style, with Doric columns rising above the East and West entrances.[8] In its earliest configuration, Soldier Field was capable of seating 74,280 spectators, and was in the shape of a U. Additional seating could be added along the interior field, upper promenades, and on the large, open field and terrace beyond the north endzone,[9] bringing the seating capacity to over 100,000.[10]

Chicago Bears move in

Before they moved into the stadium, the Chicago Bears had played select charity games at Soldier Field as early as, when they played their former crosstown rivals, the Chicago Cardinals.[4] The Cardinals also used the stadium as their home field for their final season in the city in 1959.

In, the Bears moved into Soldier Field full-time, originally with a three-year commitment.[11] [12] The team previously played home games at Wrigley Field, the home stadium of the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB), but were forced to move to a larger venue due to post-AFL–NFL merger policies requiring that stadium capacities seat at least 50,000 spectators as well as lighting for potential night games. The Bears had initially intended to build a stadium in Arlington Heights, but the property did not fit the league's specifications.[13]

On September 19, 1971, the Bears played their first home game at Soldier Field, in which they defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 17–15. In 1978, the Bears and the Chicago Park District agreed to a 20-year lease and renovation of the stadium; both parties pooled their resources for the renovation.[14] The playing surface was AstroTurf from 1971 until 1987, and was replaced with natural grass in 1988.[15] On February 27, 1987, Soldier Field was designated a National Historic Landmark.[16]

Replacement talks

In 1989, Soldier Field's future was in jeopardy after a proposal was created for a "McDome", which was intended to be a domed stadium for the Bears, but was rejected by the Illinois Legislature in 1990. Because of this, Bears president Michael McCaskey considered relocation as a possible factor for a new stadium. The Bears had also purchased options in Hoffman Estates, Elk Grove Village and Aurora. In 1995, McCaskey announced that he and Northwest Indiana developers agreed to construction of an entertainment complex called "Planet Park", which would also include a new stadium. However, the plan was rejected by the Lake County Council, and in 1998, then-Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley proposed that the Bears share Comiskey Park with the Chicago White Sox.[17]

Renovations

Beginning in 1978, the plank seating was replaced by individual seats with backs and armrests. In 1982, a new press box, as well as 60 skyboxes, were added to the stadium, boosting its capacity to 66,030. In 1988, 56 more skyboxes were added, increasing capacity to 66,946. Capacity was slightly increased to 66,950 in 1992. By 1994, however, capacity was slightly reduced to 66,944. During the renovation, seating capacity was reduced to 55,701 by building a grandstand in the open end of the U shape. This moved the field closer to both ends in order to move the fans closer to the field, at the expense of seating capacity.[18] The front row 50-yard line seats were only away from the sidelines, the shortest distance of all NFL stadiums until MetLife Stadium opened in 2010 with a distance of .

2002–03 renovation and landmark delisting

In 2001, the Chicago Park District, which owns the structure, faced substantial criticism when it announced plans to alter the stadium with a design by Benjamin T. Wood and Carlos Zapata of Wood + Zapata in Boston. The stadium grounds were reconfigured by local architecture firm Lohan Associate, led by architect Dirk Lohan, grandson of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The stadium's interior would be demolished and reconstructed while the exterior would be preserved in an example of facadism. A similar endeavor of constructing a new stadium within the confines of a historic stadium's exterior was done with Leipzig's Red Bull Arena, which similarly built a modern stadium while preserving the exterior of the original Zentralstadion. Fans and radio hosts, such as WSCR's Mike North, criticized the small seating capacity of the new venue, and others have criticized the Park District's lack of care to the field surface after the first seasonal freeze and a refusal to consider a new-generation artificial surface, leaving the Bears to play on dead grass.On January 19, 2002, the night of the Bears' playoff loss to the Philadelphia Eagles, demolition began as tailgate fires still burned in trash cans in the parking lots. The removal of 24,000 stadium seats in 36 hours by Archer Seating Clearinghouse, a speed record never exceeded since, was the first step in building the new Soldier Field. Nostalgic Bears fans recalling the team's glory seasons (especially 1985), as well as some retired players, picked up their seats in the South parking lot. The foremen on the job were Grant Wedding, who installed the seats himself in 1979, and Mark Wretschko, an executive for the factory who made the new seats. As Soldier Field underwent renovation, the Bears spent the 2002 NFL season playing their home games at Memorial Stadium at the University of Illinois. On September 29,, the Bears played their first game at the renovated Soldier Field, in which they were defeated by the Green Bay Packers, 38–23. The total funding for the renovation cost $632 million; taxpayers were responsible for $432 million while the Chicago Bears and the NFL contributed $200 million.[19] [20] Several writers and columnists attacked the Soldier Field renovation project as an aesthetic, political and financial nightmare. The project received mixed reviews within the architecture community, with criticism from civic and preservation groups.[21] Prominent architect and native Chicagoan Stanley Tigerman called it "a fiasco.[22] Chicago Tribune architecture critic Blair Kamin dubbed it the "Eyesore on the Lake Shore,"[23] [24] [25] while others called it "Monstrosity on the Midway" or "Mistake by the Lake".[26] The renovation was described by some as if "a spaceship landed on the stadium".[27] [28] Lohan responded:

I would never say that Soldier Field is an architectural landmark. Nobody has copied it; nobody has learned from it. People like it for nostalgic reasons. They remember the games and parades and tractor pulls and veterans' affairs they've seen there over the years. I wouldn't do this if it were the Parthenon. But this isn't the Parthenon.

Proponents of the renovation argued it was direly needed because of aging and cramped facilities. The New York Times named the renovated Soldier Field one of the five best new buildings of 2003.[29] Soldier Field was given an award in design excellence by the American Institute of Architects in 2004.[30]

On September 23, 2004, as a result of the renovation, a 10-member federal advisory committee unanimously recommended that Soldier Field be delisted as a National Historic Landmark.[31] [32] The recommendation to delist was prepared by Carol Ahlgren, an architectural historian at the National Park Service's Midwest Regional Office in Omaha, Nebraska, who was quoted in Preservation Online stating, "if we had let this stand, I believe it would have lowered the standard of National Historic Landmarks throughout the country. ... If we want to keep the integrity of the program, let alone the landmarks, we really had no other recourse." The stadium lost the landmark designation on February 17, 2006.[33]

Subsequent developments

In May 2012, Soldier Field became the first NFL stadium to achieve LEED status, a program intended to award environmentally sustainable buildings.[34]

On July 9, 2019, the Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer (MLS) announced an agreement with the Village of Bridgeview to release the team from their lease with SeatGeek Stadium, where they had played since 2006. As a result, the Fire returned to Soldier Field for the 2020 MLS season.[35]

On June 17, 2021, the Chicago Bears submitted a bid for the Arlington Park Racetrack property, making a move from Soldier Field to a new venue more possible.[36] On September 29, the Bears and Churchill Downs Incorporated announced that they had reached an agreement for the property.[37]

On September 5, 2022, the Kentucky bluegrass was replaced with Bermuda grass after poor field conditions were noted in an August 13 preseason game.[38]

Public transportation

The closest Chicago 'L' station to Soldier Field is the Roosevelt station on the Orange, Green and Red lines. The Chicago Transit Authority also operates the #128 Soldier Field Express bus route to the stadium from Ogilvie Transportation Center and Union Station. There are also two Metra stations close by: the Museum Campus/11th Street station on the Metra Electric Line, which also is used by South Shore Line trains, and 18th Street, which is only served by the Metra Electric Line. Pace also provides access from the Northwest, West and Southwest suburbs to the stadium with four express routes from Schaumburg, Lombard, Bolingbrook, Burr Ridge, Palos Heights and Oak Lawn.

Facility contracts

The pouring rights of non-alcoholic beverages at Soldier Field were held by The Coca-Cola Company from at least 1992 until 2012, when the Bears signed a contract with Dr Pepper Snapple Group (later Keurig Dr Pepper), making it the only stadium in the NFL then (with Cleveland Browns Stadium striking a similar deal in 2018) to have such rights held by the company.[39] [40] With the 2003 renovation, the Bears gained power in striking sponsorship deals at Soldier Field; the Miller Brewing Company was given the pouring rights of alcoholic beverages, while Delaware North Sportservice was named the food and beverage service provider.[41] [42] Aramark took over service operations at the stadium when the latter contract expired in 2013.[43]

Events

See main article: List of events at Soldier Field.

American football

Single events

NFL playoffs

New York Giants 0, Chicago Bears 21. The last home playoff game was in 1963, when the team played in Wrigley Field.

Los Angeles Rams 0, Chicago Bears 24. This was the first NFC Championship held here.[45]

Washington 27, Chicago Bears 13.

Washington 21, Chicago 17.

Philadelphia Eagles 12, Chicago Bears 20. This game is best remembered as the Fog Bowl, where a dense fog covered the stadium, reducing visibility to 15–20 yards.

New Orleans Saints 6, Chicago Bears 16.

Dallas Cowboys 17, Chicago Bears 13.

Philadelphia Eagles 33, Chicago Bears 19. This was also the last home game before the renovations took place in 2002.

Carolina Panthers 29, Chicago Bears 21. First playoff game post-renovations.

Seattle Seahawks 24, Chicago Bears 27 (OT).

New Orleans Saints 14, Bears 39. Granted the team their second trip to the Super Bowl (their first in 21 years), where they lost to the Colts 29-17 in a rainy Miami.

Seattle Seahawks 24, Chicago Bears 35.

Green Bay Packers 21, Bears 14. The Bears were defeated by the eventual Super Bowl XLV champions.

Philadelphia Eagles 16, Chicago Bears 15. This game is known for its "Double Doink" field goal.

College football

Northern Illinois Huskies play select games at Soldier Field, all of which have featured them hosting a team from the Big Ten Conference. Northern Illinois University (NIU) is located in DeKalb, 65miles to the west on Interstate 88.

Notre Dame Fighting Irish football used the stadium as home field for the 1929 season while Notre Dame Stadium was being constructed. The school has used Soldier Field for single games on occasion both prior to and since the 1929 season, and boasts an undefeated 10–0–2 record there. At Soldier Field, Notre Dame has played Northwestern four times, USC and Wisconsin twice, and Army, Drake, Great Lakes Naval Base, Navy, and Miami once each.[47]

Motorsport

See also: Motorsport at Soldier Field.

Beginning in the 1940s and through the late-1960s (except for during World War II), motorsport races regularly were held on a short track at the stadium. In 1956 and 1957, NASCAR held races at the stadium, including a NASCAR Cup race.[48] [49]

In the early-to-mid 1980s saw the US Hot Rod Association host Truck and Tractor Sled Pull Competitions and Monster Truck exhibitions here. The engines on some of the vehicles would echo through the skyscrapers in downtown Chicago as they made their pull. Damage to the stadium turf on a few of the event occasion's led USHRA to move events to the Rosemont Horizon (known today as Allstate Arena).

Ice hockey

On February 7, 2013, the stadium hosted a high school hockey game between St. Rita High School from the city's Southwest side and Fenwick High School from suburban Oak Park.[50]

The Notre Dame Fighting Irish and Miami RedHawks played a doubleheader on February 17, 2013, with the Wisconsin Badgers and Minnesota Golden Gophers in the Hockey City Classic, the first outdoor hockey game in the history of the stadium.[51] A Chicago Gay Hockey Association intra-squad game was held in affiliation with the Hockey City Classic.[52]

On March 1, 2014, the Chicago Blackhawks played against the Pittsburgh Penguins as part of the NHL Stadium Series. The Blackhawks defeated the Penguins 5–1 before a sold-out crowd of 62,921.[53] The team also held its 2015 Stanley Cup Championship celebration at the stadium instead of Grant Park, where other city championships have typically been held, due to recent rains.[54]

On February 7, 2015, Soldier Field hosted another edition of the Hockey City Classic. The event had been delayed due to unusually warm weather (42F) and complications with the quality of the ice. The 2015 edition of the Hockey City Classic featured a match between Miami University and Western Michigan, followed by a match between the Big Ten's Michigan and Michigan State[55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] On February 5, the organizers of the Hockey City Classic organized the Unite on the Ice event benefiting St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. The event was centered upon a celebrity hockey game with former NHL and AHL players, as well as a public free skate at Soldier Field. Participants in the celebrity game included Éric Dazé, Jamal Mayers and Gino Cavallini. Denis Savard was in attendance, serving as an honorary coach during the game.[63] On February 15, 2015, Soldier Field hosted another Chicago Gay Hockey Association intra-league match in association with the Hockey City Classic.[52]

DateAway TeamResultHome TeamSpectators
February 7, 2013 0–3 Fenwick High School unknown
February 17, 2013 1–2 Notre Dame 52,051
2–3 Wisconsin 52,051
1–5 Chicago Blackhawks 62,921
Miami (OH) 4–3 22,751
1–4 Michigan 22,751

Soccer

1994 FIFA World Cup

DateTime (CDT)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundSpectators
June 17, 19942:00PM1–0Group C (opening match)63,117
June 21, 19943:00PM1–1Group C63,113
June 26, 199411:30AM0–4Group D63,160
June 27, 19943:00PM1–3Group C63,089
July 2, 199411:00AM3–2Round of 1660,246

1999 FIFA Women's World Cup

DateTime (CDT)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundSpectators
June 24, 199917.002–0Group B65,080
19.007–1Group A65,080
June 26, 199916.000–2Group D34,256
18.304–0Group C34,256

CONCACAF Gold Cups

2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup

DateTeam #1ResultTeam #2RoundSpectators
21 June 20071–2Semifinals50,760
1–0
June 24, 20072–1Final60,000

2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup

DateTeam #1ResultTeam #2RoundSpectators
23 July 20091–2Semifinals55,173
1–1 (3–5 pen)

2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup

DateTeam #1ResultTeam #2RoundSpectators
12 June 20116–1Group A62,000
4–1

2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup

2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup

DateTeam #1ResultTeam #2RoundSpectators
July 9, 2015 3–1 Group C 54,126
6–0

2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup

2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup

Copa América Centenario

See main article: Copa América Centenario.

DateTime (CDT)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundSpectators
June 5, 20164:00PM0–1Group C25,560
June 7, 20167:00PM4–0Group A39,642
June 10, 20168:30PM5–0Group D53,885
June 22, 20167:00PM0–2Semi-finals55,423

Single events

Special Olympics

The first Special Olympics games were held at Soldier Field on July 20, 1968. The games involved over 1,000 people with intellectual disabilities from 26 U.S. states and Canada competing in track and field and swimming. In 1970, the second international games occurred, when Special Olympics returned to Soldier Field.[65] [66]

Rugby union

On November 1, 2014, the stadium hosted its first international rugby union test match between the United States Eagles and New Zealand All Blacks as part of the 2014 end-of-year rugby union tests.[67] Over half of the 61,500 tickets were sold within two days.[68] The All Blacks beat the Eagles 74–6.[69] The stadium hosted its second international rugby union match on September 5, 2015, with the United States hosting Australia as part of the 2015 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches shortly before both teams were due to travel to England for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.[70] The Eagles were defeated 47–10. On November 5, 2016, Ireland beat New Zealand 40–29 at Soldier Field as part of the 2016 end-of-year rugby union internationals – the very first time Ireland had beaten the All Blacks in a test match in 111 years of play.[71]

DateWinnerScoreOpponentAttendance
November 1, 2014 74–6 61,500
September 5, 2015 47–10 23,212
November 5, 2016 40–29 60,000
November 3, 2018 Black Ferns (NZ Women's Rugby team 67–6 Women's team 30,051
54–7
59–22

Concerts

width=10% style="text-align:center;;Datewidth=10% style="text-align:center;;Artistwidth=10% style="text-align:center;;Opening act(s)width=10% style="text-align:center;;Tour / concert namewidth=10% style="text-align:center;;Attendance / Capacitywidth=10% style="text-align:center;;Revenuewidth=10% style="text-align:center;;Notes
August 21, 1937Lily Pons
Rudy Vallee
Jascha Heifetz
Bobby Breen
Chicagoland Music Festival
August 15, 1964Johnny Cash
June Carter
August 9, 1966Barbra StreisandAn Evening with Barbra Streisand TourFirst solo headliner
July 18, 1970WCFL's Big Ten Summer Music Festival
June 4, 1977Emerson, Lake & PalmerFoghat
The J. Geils Band
Climax Blues Band
ELP Works
June 19, 1977Pink FloydIn the Flesh Tour$670,000[72]
July 9, 1977Lynyrd SkynyrdPoint Blank77,197
July 10, 1977Ted NugentLynyrd Skynyrd
REO Speedwagon
Journey
.38 Special
Super Bowl of Rock #3First solo male headliner
August 13, 1977Peter FramptonBob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band
Rick Derringer
UFO
September 24, 1977ChicagoLincoln Park Zoo Benefit
July 8, 1978The Rolling StonesJourney
Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes
Peter Tosh
The Rolling Stones US Tour 197870,725 / 70,725$919,425[73]
August 26, 1978Parliament-FunkadelicThe Bar-Kays
Con Funk Shun
A Taste of Honey
Funk Fest
July 19, 1980Smokey RobinsonThe O'Jays
August 10–18, 1983ChicagoFest
August 9, 1985Bruce Springsteen and the E Street BandBorn in the U.S.A. Tour71,222 / 71,222$1,228,500
July 31, 1987MadonnaLevel 42Who's That Girl World Tour47,407 / 47,407$1,066,658
July 29, 1990Paul McCartneyThe Paul McCartney World Tour55,630 / 55,630$1,807,975
June 22, 1991Grateful Dead
June 25, 1992Steve Miller Band
June 26, 1992
June 18, 1993Sting
June 19, 1993
July 12, 1994Pink FloydThe Division Bell Tour51,981 / 51,981$2,056,105
July 23, 1994Grateful DeadTraffic
July 24, 1994
September 11, 1994The Rolling StonesLenny KravitzVoodoo Lounge Tour90,303 / 90,303$4,194,320
September 12, 1994
July 8, 1995Grateful DeadThe Band
July 9, 1995Final concert by the band.[74]
July 11, 1995Pearl JamBad Religion
Otis Rush
Vitalogy TourPlayed on the Grateful Dead's stage
September 14, 1996Little FeatTaj Mahal
June 27, 1997U2Fun Lovin' CriminalsPopMart Tour116,912 / 127,500$5,956,587
June 28, 1997
June 29, 1997
July 18, 1997Vans Warped Tour
September 23, 1997The Rolling StonesBlues TravelerBridges to Babylon Tour107,186 / 107,186$6,260,000
September 25, 1997
May 10, 1998George StraitCountry Music Festival Tour
April 25, 1999
May 13, 2000Wilco
June 29, 2000Dave Matthews BandBen Harper and the Innocent Criminals
Ozomatli
The Summer 2000 Tour 115,006 / 115,006$5,175,270
June 30, 2000
June 16, 2001NSYNCBBMak
3LW
Dream
PopOdyssey85,650 / 103,903$4,739,359
June 17, 2001
July 6, 2001Dave Matthews BandBuddy Guy
Angélique Kidjo
The Summer 2001 Tour 103,675 / 103,675$4,834,864
July 7, 2001
September 10, 2005The Rolling StonesLos Lonely BoysA Bigger Bang55,046 / 55,046$7,231,427
July 21, 2006Bon JoviNickelbackHave a Nice Day Tour52,612 / 52,612$3,988,455
October 11, 2006The Rolling StonesElvis Costello and the ImpostersA Bigger Bang33,296 / 33,296$4,020,721
June 21, 2008Kenny ChesneyKeith Urban
LeAnn Rimes
Luke Bryan
Gary Allan
The Poets and Pirates Tour46,463 / 48,585$4,063,663
October 11–12, 2008Chicago Country Music Festival
June 13, 2009Kenny ChesneyLady Antebellum
Miranda Lambert
Montgomery Gentry
Sugarland
Sun City Carnival Tour48,763 / 50,109$3,184,606
September 12, 2009U2Snow PatrolU2 360° Tour135,872 / 135,872$13,860,480
September 13, 2009
June 12, 2010The Bamboozle Roadshow 2010Event held in parking lot
June 19, 2010EaglesDixie Chicks
JD & the Straight Shot
Long Road Out of Eden Tour29,233 / 32,420$3,186,493
July 7, 2010deadmau5Rye Rye
Brazilian Girls
July 30, 2010Bon JoviKid RockThe Circle Tour95,959 / 95,959$8,606,259
July 31, 2010
July 5, 2011U2InterpolU2 360° Tour64,297 / 64,297$5,786,335
August 23, 2011Wayne Baker BrooksSugar Blue
July 7, 2012Kenny Chesney
Tim McGraw
Jake Owen
Grace Potter and the Nocturnals
Brothers of the Sun Tour51,100 / 51,100$5,109,399
July 12, 2013Bon JoviThe J. Geils BandBecause We Can45,178 / 45,178$4,690,204
July 22, 2013Jay-Z
Justin Timberlake
DJ CassidyLegends of the Summer52,671 / 52,671$5,715,152
August 10, 2013Taylor SwiftEd Sheeran
Casey James
Austin Mahone
The Red Tour50,809 / 50,809$4,149,148
July 24, 2014Beyoncé
Jay-Z
On the Run Tour50,035 / 50,035$5,783,396
August 29, 2014One Direction5 Seconds of SummerWhere We Are Tour104,617 / 104,617$9,446,247During the August 29 show, the band performed a cover of "Happy Birthday" by Mildred J. Hill dedicated to Liam, and "The Way You Make Me Feel" by Michael Jackson.
August 30, 2014
August 31, 2014Luke BryanDierks Bentley
Lee Brice
Cole Swindell
DJ Rock
That's My Kind of Night Tour50,529 / 50,529$3,754,362
June 6, 2015Kenny Chesney
Miranda Lambert
Brantley Gilbert
Chase Rice
Old Dominion
The Big Revival Tour43,630 / 48,278$3,776,207Chesney was the main headliner, and Lambert joined as the co-headliner only for the Chicago show.
July 3, 2015Fare Thee Well210,283 / 210,283$30,683,27450th anniversary concerts[75]
July 4, 2015
July 5, 2015
July 18, 2015Taylor SwiftVance Joy
Shawn Mendes
HAIM
The 1989 World Tour110,109 / 110,109$11,469,887Andy Grammer and Serayah were special guests.
July 19, 2015Sam Hunt, Andreja Pejić and Lily Donaldson were special guests.
August 23, 2015One DirectionIcona PopOn the Road Again Tour41,527 / 41,527$3,382,655
May 27, 2016BeyoncéRae SremmurdThe Formation World Tour89,270 / 89,270$11,279,890
May 28, 2016DJ Scratch
July 1, 2016Guns N' RosesAlice in ChainsNot in This Lifetime... Tour82,172 / 96,088$8,843,684
July 3, 2016
July 23, 2016ColdplayAlessia Cara
Foxes
A Head Full of Dreams Tour95,323 / 95,323$10,215,572The July 23 show was cut short due to inclement weather.[76]
July 24, 2016
June 3, 2017U2The LumineersThe Joshua Tree Tour 2017105,078 / 105,078$13,435,925
June 4, 2017
June 18, 2017MetallicaAvenged Sevenfold
Local H
Mix Master Mike
WorldWired Tour51,041 / 51,041$6,093,976
August 17, 2017ColdplayAlunaGeorge
Izzy Bizu
A Head Full of Dreams Tour52,726 / 52,726$6,026,402
June 1, 2018Taylor SwiftCamila Cabello
Charli XCX
Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour105,208 / 105,208$14,576,697
June 2, 2018
July 28, 2018Kenny ChesneyThomas Rhett
Old Dominion
Brandon Lay
Trip Around The Sun Tour52,189 / 52,189$5,751,195
August 10, 2018Beyoncé
Jay-Z
Chloe X Halle and DJ KhaledOn the Run II Tour86,602 / 86,602$12,303,099During the second show, "Summer" was added to the setlist. "Apeshit" was also performed for the first time in its entirety with choreography and background dancers.
August 11, 2018
October 4, 2018Ed SheeranSnow Patrol
Lauv
÷ Tour47,263 / 47,263$4,339,350
May 11, 2019BTSLove Yourself World Tour88,156 / 88,156$13,345,795[77]
May 12, 2019
June 21, 2019 St. Paul and the Broken BonesNo Filter Tour98,228 / 98,228$21,741,564
June 25, 2019Whiskey Myers
August 26, 2021Kanye WestKanye West Presents: The Donda Album ExperienceThird listening event before the release of his album Donda.
May 28, 2022ColdplayH.E.R.DramaMusic of the Spheres World Tour107,072 / 107,072$10,969,930
May 29, 2022
June 25, 2022Kenny ChesneyFlorida Georgia LineOld DominionMichael Franti & SpearheadHere and Now Tour52,792 / 52,792$6,054,015
July 24, 2022The WeekndKaytranada
Mike Dean
After Hours til Dawn Stadium Tour48,887 / 48,887$7,961,796[78] [79]
August 5, 2022Elton JohnN/AFarewell Yellow Brick Road48,813 / 48,813$7,118,811
August 19, 2022Red Hot Chili PeppersThe Strokes
Thundercat
2022 Global Stadium Tour47,019 / 47,019$7,500,942[80]
August 20, 2022Bad BunnyN/AWorld's Hottest Tour50,854 / 50,854$14,109,590
September 3, 2022RammsteinDuo AbélardRammstein Stadium Tour47,263 / 48,000$9,051,337
June 2, 2023Taylor SwiftGirl in Red
Owenn
The Eras TourFirst female act in history to sell out three shows on a single tour.[81]
June 3, 2023
June 4, 2023Muna
Gracie Abrams
July 22, 2023BeyoncéRenaissance World Tour97,686 / 97,686$30,115,863[82]
July 23, 2023
July 29, 2023Ed SheeranKhalid
Cat Burns
+-=÷× Tour73,015 / 73,015$8,054,888
September 15, 2023Karol GAgudelo
Young Miko
Mañana Será Bonito Tour
June 15, 2024Kenny Chesney
Zac Brown Band
Megan Moroney
Uncle Kracker
Sun Goes Down 2024 Tour
June 27, 2024The Rolling StonesBettye LaVetteHackney Diamonds Tour
June 30, 2024Lainey Wilson
August 9, 2024MetallicaPantera
Mammoth WVH
M72 World Tour
August 11, 2024Five Finger Death Punch
Ice Nine Kills
August 24, 2024

Other events

In popular culture

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Stadium History and Timeline. 2010. Official website. Soldier Field. May 21, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717055344/http://www.soldierfield.net/content/stadium-history. July 17, 2011.
  2. Encyclopedia: Soldier Field. Riess. Steven A.. 2005. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. May 21, 2010.
  3. Web site: After a quick build, showtime in Chicago. SportsBusiness Journal. October 6, 2003. March 10, 2012.
  4. News: Soldier Field: Timeline of events since 1924 . Chicago Tribune . October 1, 2021 . January 27, 2022 . Rumore . Kori . Mather . Marianne.
  5. News: Start Work On New Municipal Stadium In Grant Park, Chicago. The Christian Science Monitor. August 16, 1922.
  6. https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-60000-voice-citys-spir/69950747/ "60,000 Voice City's Spirit at Stadium Fete"
  7. News: 110,000 to see game today . Chicago Daily Tribune . November 27, 1926 . 1.
  8. http://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1082/Soldier-Field.php "Soldier Field"
  9. News: Truman telss Chicago crowd U.S. must remain strong . Chicago Sunday Tribune . April 7, 1946 . 10, part 1.
  10. News: Closing meeting at Chicago's Soldier Field . Sydney Morning Herald . Australia . (photo). November 25, 1962 . 64 .
  11. News: Bears find home; it's Soldier Field . Chicago Tribune . Rollow . Cooper . March 14, 1971 . 1, part 3 .
  12. News: Bears sign to play in Soldier Field . Milwaukee Journal . March 14, 1971 . 21 . July 20, 2016 . September 18, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180918114653/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8ksaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fygEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7322%2C1745759 . dead .
  13. Web site: Proposal For Bears To Move To Arlington Heights Has Come Up Over And Over Again, Since Before They Moved To Soldier Field In 1971 . September 29, 2021 . . February 3, 2022.
  14. Web site: Lugardo. Sara. History of Tailgating in Chicago. WBBM-TV. December 16, 2012. December 16, 2012.
  15. News: Bears' games at Soldier Field may be moved . Schenectady Gazette . New York . Associated Press . August 16, 1988 . 26.
  16. Web site: Grant Park Stadium (Soldier Field) – National Historic Landmarks . National Park Service . 23 January 2022.
  17. Web site: Soldier Field History . Taylor . Roy . 2003 . Bearshistory.com . July 24, 2012.
  18. Web site: Historical timeline of Soldier Field. 2009. Chicago Bears. December 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222145306/http://www.chicagobears.com/tradition/soldier-field-history/historical-timeline.html. December 22, 2015. dead.
  19. News: Martin. Andrew. Ford. Liam. Cohen. Laurie. Bears play, public pays. Chicago Tribune. April 21, 2002. February 7, 2022.
  20. News: Chapman. Steve . No cheers for Chicago's ugly, expensive new stadium. September 16, 2003. Baltimore Sun. February 7, 2022.
  21. News: Chicago Journal; Soldier Field Renovation Brings Out Boo-Birds. David. Barboza . The New York Times. June 16, 2003. September 4, 2012.
  22. News: Field of Pain. Chicago Magazine. Robert. Sharoff. November 2002.
  23. News: Soldier field plan: On further Review, the Play Stinks. Kamin. Blair. Blair Kamin. Chicago Tribune. April 5, 2001. February 14, 2012.
  24. News: The Monstrosity of the Midway; Mr. Mayor: Stop the Madness and Admit That the Lakefront Is No Place for the Bears. Kamin. Blair . Blair Kamin. Chicago Tribune. June 11, 2001. February 14, 2012.
  25. News: A tale of Hungry Bears and White Elephants. Kamin. Blair . Blair Kamin. Chicago Tribune. July 11, 2001. February 14, 2012.
  26. News: Chicago Journal; Soldier Field Renovation Brings Out Boo-Birds. Barboza. Barboza. The New York Times. June 16, 2003.
  27. Web site: Ranking the best and worst NFL stadiums . October 16, 2015 . For The Win . en . September 19, 2019.
  28. News: A stadium deal that is hard to bear. Chapman. Steve . September 14, 2003. Chicago Tribune. May 21, 2010.
  29. News: Architecture: The Highs; The Buildings (and Plans) of the Year. Muschamp. Herbert. December 23, 2003. The New York Times. May 21, 2010.
  30. Web site: Mayer. Larry. Soldier Field wins prestigious award. Chicago Bears. October 7, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231731/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/article-1/Soldier-Field-wins-prestigious-award/584E1290-7E72-4455-8A4E-3E67FB5D9764. December 30, 2013. dead.
  31. Web site: Soldier Field loses National Historic Landmark status. April 24, 2006. General Cultural Resources News. eCulturalResources. May 21, 2010. December 5, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091205011947/http://eculturalresources.com/news/787.html. dead.
  32. Web site: Leveling the Playing Field. Murray. Jeanne. October 20, 2006. Preservation Magazine. National Trust for Historic Preservation. May 22, 2010.
  33. Web site: Weekly List of Actions taken on properties: 4/17/06 through 4/21/06. April 28, 2006. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. May 21, 2010.
  34. Web site: Soldier Field earns top building honor. Chicago Bears. May 31, 2012. July 24, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120625103306/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=8842. June 25, 2012. dead.
  35. Web site: Mikula . Jeremy . Chicago Fire reach deal with Bridgeview to leave SeatGeek Stadium for $65.5 million . chicagotribune.com . 2019-07-09 . 2020-04-06.
  36. Web site: Alyssa . Bariberi . Bears submit bid to purchase Arlington International Racecourse for potential new stadium . bearswire . 2021-06-17 . 2021-06-18.
  37. Web site: Florio . Mike . Bears announce purchase of property in Arlington Heights . ProFootballTalk . 2021-09-29 . 2021-09-29.
  38. Web site: Chicago is Ditching Kentucky Bluegrass and Re-Sodding Soldier Field With Bermuda Grass. September 6, 2022 .
  39. News: Karp . Gregory . Soldier Field drops Coke for Dr Pepper Snapple Group . February 10, 2024 . Chicago Tribune . April 16, 2012.
  40. News: Kleps . Kevin . Browns to partner with Keurig Dr Pepper on exclusive beverage deal . February 10, 2024 . . August 14, 2018.
  41. News: Kirk . Jim . Bears tap Miller in battle for beer nod . February 10, 2024 . Chicago Tribune . November 12, 2002.
  42. News: What fans eat the most at Soldier Field . February 10, 2024 . . October 29, 2012.
  43. News: Ecker . Danny . Aramark in line for Soldier Field concessions contract . February 10, 2024 . Crain's Chicago Business . May 7, 2013.
  44. Web site: 1926 Army-Navy Game . November 26, 2001 . Library Archives . United States Naval Academy . May 21, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090114060018/http://www.usna.edu/LibExhibits/Archives/Armynavy/An1926.htm . January 14, 2009 .
  45. Web site: NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at Chicago Bears - January 12th, 1986 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en . September 19, 2019.
  46. Web site: NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Chicago Bears - January 8th, 1989 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en . September 19, 2019.
  47. Web site: SOLDIER (FIELD) OF FORTUNE. Somogyi. Lou. 5 October 2012. Blue & Gold Illustrated. University of Notre Dame. 23 September 2021.
  48. Web site: Soldier Field History: Auto Racing . Fleet Feet Chicago . 15 November 2023 . en . February 18, 2016.
  49. Web site: Hembree . Mike . Believe it or Not, Soldier Field in Chicago Once Hosted a NASCAR Cup Race . Autoweek . 14 September 2021.
  50. Web site: St. Rita to Play Fenwick at Soldier Field . St. Rita to Play Fenwick at Soldier Field — St. Rita of Cascia High School . Stritahs.com . 2012-10-23 . 2020-04-06 .
  51. Web site: College Hockey Doubleheader coming to Soldier Field: Hockey City Classic!. Banks, Paul M. . July 11, 2012 . ChicagoNow . Chicago Tribune . https://web.archive.org/web/20120725035223/http://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-sports-guru/2012/07/college-hockey-doubleheader-coming-to-soldier-field-hockey-city-classic/. July 25, 2012. mdy-all.
  52. Web site: CGHA to skate at Soldier Field after Hockey City Classic . Forman . Ross . January 24, 2015 . Windycitymediagroup.com . . February 1, 2015.
  53. News: Toews Powers Blackhawks To Snowy 5-1 Win Over Penguins . CBS Chicago . March 1, 2014.
  54. Web site: Blackhawks rally tickets to be available Wednesday. Ben. Bradley. June 16, 2015. Abc7chicago.com. November 9, 2017.
  55. Web site: Michigan to Play Michigan State Outdoors at Soldier Field in Chicago. Mgoblue.com. August 12, 2014. August 18, 2014. September 1, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140901041144/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-hockey/spec-rel/081214aac.html. dead.
  56. Web site: Michigan, MSU to play outdoor hockey at Soldier Field. Freep.com. August 11, 2014. August 18, 2014.
  57. Web site: Spartans Fall to Michigan at Soldier Field . February 8, 2015 . Msuspartans.com . February 8, 2015 . February 10, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044710/http://www.msuspartans.com/sports/m-hockey/recaps/020815aab.html . dead .
  58. Web site: WMU Hockey Comes Up Short at Soldier Field . . February 8, 2015 . Westernherald.com . Western Herald . February 9, 2015.
  59. Web site: Michigan downs Michigan State, 4–1, in Hockey City Classic at Soldier Field . . February 8, 2015 . btn.com . . February 9, 2015.
  60. Web site: Sipple: Hockey City Classic in Chicago full of problems . Sipple . George. February 8, 2015 . Freep.com . . February 9, 2015.
  61. Web site: Saturday, February 7, 2015 Miami (MIA) vs Western Michigan (WMU) . Collegehockeystats.net . November 3, 2015 .
  62. Web site: Michigan 4, Michigan State 1 . Uscho.com . November 3, 2015.
  63. Web site: PUBLIC SKATING, CHARITY GAME AT SOLDIER FIELD THURSDAY . Romano . Sara . February 4, 2015 . news.medill.northwestern.edu . . July 5, 2015 . dead . http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20150304201037/http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/public-skating-charity-game-at-soldier-field-thursday/ . March 4, 2015 .
  64. http://internationalchampionscup.com/news/?article_id=108 Liverpool Hold Off Olympiacos at Soldier Field
  65. Web site: The Beginning of a Worldwide Movement . Special Olympics . en . July 18, 2018 .
  66. Web site: A Joyful New Movement Gains Momentum . Special Olympics . en . July 18, 2018 .
  67. Web site: All Blacks: Chicago likely test venue . The New Zealand Herald. NZ Herald News . April 5, 2014 . August 1, 2014.
  68. Web site: More than 30,000 tickets sold for All Blacks matchup at Soldier Field . https://web.archive.org/web/20140624100330/http://usarugby.org/mens-eagles-news/item/more-than-30000-tickets-sold-for-all-blacks-matchup-at-soldier-field . June 24, 2014 . USA Rugby . June 18, 2014 . Wise, Chad.
  69. Web site: Wise, Chad . November 1, 2014 . All Blacks Showcase World-Class Rugby at Soldier Field . https://web.archive.org/web/20160118194648/http://usarugby.org/mens-eagles-news/item/all-blacks-showcase-world-class-rugby-at-soldier-field . January 18, 2016 . USA Rugby . February 7, 2016.
  70. Web site: 2015 Rugby World Cup Pool Matches . Australian Rugby Union . https://web.archive.org/web/20151012160453/http://www.rugby.com.au/wallabies/GameDay/2015WallabiesFixtures.aspx . 2015-10-12 . July 4, 2015. mdy-all.
  71. News: Autumn internationals: Ireland 40-29 New Zealand . Petrie, Richard . BBC . November 5, 2016.
  72. July 2, 1977 . Top Box Office . . 89 . 26 . 44 . 0006-2510.
  73. July 22, 1978 . Top Box Office . . 2 July 2020.
  74. Book: Scott, John W. . DeadBase XI: The Complete Guide to Grateful Dead Song Lists . Dolgushkin, Mike . Nixon, Stu. . DeadBase . 1999 . 1-877657-22-0 . Cornish, New Hampshire.
  75. Waddell, Ray (July 4, 2015). "Grateful Dead Fare Thee Well Sets Attendance Record at Chicago's Soldier Field", Billboard. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  76. News: Legaspi . Althea . Rain can't dampen Coldplay party at Soldier Field . . July 24, 2016 . July 24, 2016 .
  77. Web site: HOT TICKETS: JUNE 6, 2019 . Venues Now . June 6, 2019 . June 6, 2019.
  78. Web site: Tour. The Weeknd's Official Website. en. February 21, 2020.
  79. Web site: The Weeknd Announces Lineup of Openers to Replace Doja Cat on Stadium Tour. Complex. June 30, 2022.
  80. Web site: 2022 GLOBAL STADIUM TOUR UPCOMING DATES . redhotchilipeppers.com . 19 October 2021.
  81. Web site: January 5, 2023 . Soldier Field Concert History .
  82. Web site: 2023 . Year-End Top 300 Concert Grosses . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226172312/https://data.pollstar.com/Chart/2024/01/121123_ye.top300.concert.grosses_digital_1040.pdf . 26 February 2024 . 26 February 2024 . Pollstar.
  83. News: Planes Thrill Crowd at Military Show. Chicago Daily Tribune. June 25, 1932.
  84. News: 1,500 Soldiers Will Move into Loop Wednesday. Chicago Daily Tribune. June 13, 1932.
  85. News: Laughlin. Kathleen. Amelia Flies to City; Given Noisy Ovation. Chicago Daily Tribune. June 25, 1932.
  86. News: Chicago Fair Opened by Farley; Rays of Arcturus Start Lights. New York Times. May 28, 1933.
  87. News: O'Donnell Bennett. James. Exposition Starts with Pageant in Soldiers' Field. Chicago Daily Tribune. May 28, 1933.
  88. News: Gentry. Guy . 700,000 Tickets Out for F.D.R. Rally Tonight. Chicago Daily Tribune. October 28, 1944.
  89. News: Record Crowd Hears President Give Peace Program. Chicago Defender. November 4, 1944.
  90. News: Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, "Campaign Address at Soldier Field, Chicago" October 28, 1944. Associated Press.
  91. News: Edwards. Willard . F.D.R. Promises New Deal No. 2; Dewey Hits at War 'Credit' Claim. Chicago Daily Tribune. October 29, 1944.
  92. [Franklin D. Roosevelt]
  93. News: Postwar Goal: 60 Million Jobs. Los Angeles Times. October 29, 1944 .
  94. News: Record Crowd In Chicago . Chicago Defender. November 4, 1944.
  95. Book: Kennedy, David M.. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. registration. 1999. Oxford University Press. New York City. 767–769; 774–775. 978-0-19-503834-7.
  96. Web site: Freedom Summer in Chicago: An Anticlimax . Uic.edu . University of Illinois at Chicago Library . January 27, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150227210920/http://www.uic.edu/depts/lib/specialcoll/services/rjd/CULExhibit/Urban%20League%20Exhibit/4_1_IL%20Freedom%20Rally.htm . February 27, 2015 .
  97. Book: Cohen. Adam. Taylor. Elizabeth. American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley: His Battle for Chicago and the Nation. registration. 2000. Little, Brown. Boston. 0-316-83403-3. 42392137. .
  98. News: Cell Phones Ruin the Opera? Meet the Culprit . The New York Times . Ted . Oehmke . January 6, 2000 . May 26, 2009.
  99. Web site: Soldier Field – Building #84001052. 1984. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. May 21, 2010.
  100. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Listings. National Park Service. April 28, 2006. July 24, 2012.
  101. Noel, Josh; Elejalde-Ruiz, Alexia (July 16, 2006). "Pride, Support, Protest Mark Opening", Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  102. Web site: President Obama throws football at Soldier Field. Chicago Bears. May 21, 2012. July 24, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120619134137/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=8826. June 19, 2012. dead.
  103. Web site: Watch: Penguins visit the home of the Bears. 2020-11-30. NBC News. en.
  104. Siege #1
  105. Avengers (vol. 4) #1
  106. Web site: Powers of Ten. Film and description. June 14, 2011. Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN). August 11, 2011. The zoom-out continues, to a view of 100 meters (10^2 m), then 1 kilometer (10^3 m), and so on, increasing the perspective. The picnic is revealed to be taking place near Soldier Field on Chicago's waterfront, and continuing to zoom out to a field of view of 10^24 meters, or the size of the observable universe..
  107. News: Movie Review: Flags of Our Fathers. https://web.archive.org/web/20090107203505/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/movies/cl-et-flags20oct20,1,3679517.story. dead. January 7, 2009. Turan. Kenneth. October 20, 2006. Los Angeles Times. May 21, 2010.