Solberg's Cabinet Explained

Cabinet Name:Solberg's Cabinet
Cabinet Type:Cabinet
Jurisdiction:Norway
Flag:Flag of Norway.svg
Flag Border:true
Date Formed:16 October 2013
Date Dissolved:14 October 2021
Government Head:Erna Solberg
State Head:Harald V of Norway
Current Number:20
Former Members Number:22
Political Party:Conservative Party
Liberal Party (from 2018)
Christian Democratic Party (from 2019)
Progress Party (2013–2020)
Legislature Status:coalition majority government
(2019–2020)
Coalition minority government
(2013–2019; 2020–2021)
Election:2013
2017
Legislature Term:2013–2017
2017–2021
Previous:Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet
Successor:Støre's Cabinet

The Solberg Cabinet was the government of the Kingdom of Norway, headed by Conservative Party leader Erna Solberg as Prime Minister from 16 October 2013 to 14 October 2021. The government was appointed by King Harald V on 16 October 2013 following the parliamentary election on 9 September, consisting of the Conservative Party and the Progress Party as a minority government. On 16 December 2015, the cabinet was re-shuffled. The government secured renewed support following the 2017 parliamentary election. It was expanded on 14 January 2018, when an agreement was reached to include the Liberal Party,[1] [2] and further expanded on 22 January 2019 when the Christian Democratic Party joined the coalition. On 20 January 2020, the Progress Party announced that it would withdraw from the government, citing the decision to bring home the family of a sick child from Syria, which included the child's mother, a Norwegian citizen who had volunteered for the Islamic State.[3]

On 12 October 2021, Solberg handed the government's resignation as a result of the majority against it following the 2021 election. The cabinet functioned as an interim government until the Støre Cabinet was sworn in.[4]

Parliamentary support from 2013 and majority government from 2019

The Government is a centre-right coalition. At its formation in 2013, it consisted of the Conservative Party and the Progress Party, relying on parliamentary support from the Liberal Party and the Christian Democratic Party through a separate agreement giving them influence on policy.[5] The Liberal Party entered the government in January 2018, and so did the Christian Democratic Party in January 2019. The Progress Party left the coalition, the first Government in which it had participated, in January 2020.[6] From January 2018 to January 2020 the coalition held a majority in the Parliament. The government is the first in Norway since 1986 in which centre-right parties have participated in a majority coalition.

Name

By convention, a Norwegian government is usually named after the Prime Minister, in casu the Solberg Cabinet. The Government, however, has officially referred to itself (until the Liberal Party's entering) as the Høyre Frp Cabinet. Informally, it is called the Blue Cabinet and even the Blue Blue Cabinet, referring to Høyre's light blue and the Progress Party's dark blue party colour, respectively.

Members

On 16 October 2013, Erna Solberg's cabinet ministers were formally appointed by King Harald V.[7]

The Cabinet had 18 ministers; two fewer than the previous Stoltenberg cabinet. It had eleven ministers from the Conservatives and seven from Progress, reflecting the parties' numerical strength in Parliament.[8]

The cabinet had nine men and nine women. Their average age on taking office was 43. Six ministers had studies in economics, four were jurists and four had studies in the humanities or social sciences.[9]

Seven ministers hailed from Western Norway,[9] including Listhaug who now represented Oslo. Seven ministers (including Listhaug) represented Eastern Norway, three ministers represented Trøndelag, one Northern Norway and one Sørlandet. Siv Jensen was the only minister who was born and grew up in Oslo.[9]

On 16 December 2015, Solberg made a cabinet reshuffle. The reshuffle increased the number of cabinet ministers from 18 to 20.

Three cabinet ministers were replaced on 20 December 2016.

A minor reshuffle happened on 20 October 2017 following the 2017 election.

The Liberal Party joined the coalition on 17 January 2018.

On 22 January 2019, with the Christian Democratic Party entering the coalition, the government consisted of 22 ministers, the greatest number ever in a Norwegian government.

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State Secretaries

MinistryState SecretaryPeriodParty
Office of the Prime MinisterJulie Brodtkorb- 21 April 2017Conservative
Lars ØyConservative
Sigbjørn AanesConservative
Fredrik Färber- 17 October 2014Progress
Marit Berger Røsland17 October 2014 - 16 December 2015Conservative
Tore Vamraak- 19 June 2015Conservative
Torkild Haukaas19 June 2015 - Conservative
Ingvild Næss Stub19 June 2015 - Conservative
Laila Bokhari- 15 August 2016Conservative
Ministry of Foreign AffairsBård Glad Pedersen- 18 September 2015Conservative
Hans Brattskar- 7 August 2015Conservative
Pål Arne Davidsen- 22 November 2013Progress
Morten Høglund22 November 2013 - 16 December 2015Progress
Ingvild Næss Stub- 19 June 2015Conservative
Elsbeth Tronstad19 June 2015 - Conservative
Tone Skogen7 August 2015 - Conservative
Laila Bokhari15 August 2016 - Conservative
Tore Hattrem18 December 2015 - 23 September 2016Conservative
Marit Berger Røsland23 September 2016 - 2017Conservative
Ministry of FinancePaal Bjørnestad- 16 December 2016Conservative
Jon Gunnar Pedersen- 19 June 2015Conservative
Tore Vamraak19 June 2015 - Conservative
Jørgen NæsjeProgress
Ole Berget- 17 October 2014 Progress
Himanshu Gulati17 October 2014 - Progress
Jon Georg Dale17 October 2014 - 16 December 2015Progress
Cecilie Brein-Karlsen20 December 2016 - Progress
Ministry of DefenceØystein BøConservative
Ministry of Local Government and ModernizationPaul ChaffeyConservative
Kristin Holm JensenConservative
Anders Bals- 28 November 2014Conservative
Anne Karin Olli28 November 2014 - Conservative
Jardar Jensen- 6 November 2015Conservative
Grete Ellingsen6 November 2015 - Conservative
Per Willy Amundsen- 20 December 2016Progress
Ministry of Health and CareAnne Grethe ErlandsenConservative
Lisbeth NormannConservative
Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg- 15 April 2016Progress
Cecilie Brein-Karlsen- 20 December 2016Progress
Ministry of Agriculture and FoodHanne BlåfjelldalProgress
Ingvild Ofte Arntsen30 October 2020-14 October 2021Christian Democrat
Ministry of Transport and CommunicationsBård Hoksrud- 5 June 2015Progress
Reynir Johannesson5 June 2015 - Progress
Jon Georg Dale- 17 October 2014Progress
Tom Cato Karlsen17 October 2014 - Progress
John-Ragnar Aarset- 16 December 2015Conservative
Amund Drønen Ringdal16 December 2015  - 11 May 2016Conservative
Ingvild Ofte Arntsen[10] 24 January 2020-30 October 2020Christian Democrat
Ministry of Trade and FisheriesDilek AyhanConservative
Eirik Lae Solberg - 3 April 2014Conservative
Lars Jacob Hiim3 April 2014  - Conservative
Amund Drønen Ringdal - 16 December 2015Conservative
Ministry of Labour and Social AffairsTorkil Åmland - 16 December 2015Progress
Kristian Dahlberg Hauge - 29 April 2016Progress
Thor Kleppen Sættem25 October 2013  - 20 December 2016Conservative
Christl Kvam2015  - Conservative
Ministry of CultureKnut Olav Åmås- 6 June 2014Conservative
Bjørgulv Vinje Borgundvaag6 June 2014 - 8 January 2016Conservative
Himanshu Gulati15 January 2016 - Progress
Ministry of the EnvironmentLars Andreas LundeConservative
Ministry of Petroleum and EnergyKåre Fostervold- 23 October 2015Progress
Kjell-Børge Freiberg23 October 2015 - Progress
Ministry of JusticeHimanshu Gulati- 17 October 2014Progress
Jøran Kallmyr17 October 2014 - 19 February 2016Progress
Vidar Brein-KarlsenProgress
Hans J. Røsjorde25 October 2013 - 19 June 2015Progress
Gjermund Hagesæter19 June 2015 - 20 December 2016Progress
Thor Kleppen Sættem20 December 2016  - Conservative
Marit Berger Røsland16 December 2015 - 23 September 2016Conservative
Torkil Åmland29 September 2017 -Progress
Toril Charlotte Ulleberg Reynolds1 October 2017 -Progress
Knut Morten Johansen17 January 2018 - Progress
Sveinung Rotevatn17 January 2018 - Liberal
Ministry of Children and Social InclusionMaria Hoff Aanes- 17 October 2014Progress
Kai-Morten Terning17 October 2014 - Progress
Ida Krag26 November 2015 - 6 January 2016
(acting)
Progress
Jøran Kallmyr16 December 2015 - 19 February 2016Progress
Marit Berger Røsland16 December 2015 - 1 April 2016Conservative
Vidar Brein-Karlsen19 February 2016 - 1 April 2016Progress
Ministry of Children and Family AffairsIngvild Ofte Arntsen30 October 2020-14 October 2021Christian Democrat
Ministry of EducationBjørn Haugstad[11] 16 October 2013-22 February 2018Conservative
Birgitte Jordahl25 October 2013  - 12 August 2016Conservative

References

  1. News: Norway's Liberals to join Conservative-led government . . 14 January 2018.
  2. News: Solberg Solidifies Grip on Norway as Liberals Join Government . . 14 January 2018.
  3. News: Fremskrittspartiet trekker seg fra regjeringen . Aftenposten . 20 January 2020.
  4. Web site: Statsminister Erna Solberg om sin avskjed: – Jeg er stolt . . 12 October 2021 . 13 October 2021 . Norwegian.
  5. http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/Hoyre-og-Frp-gar-i-forhandlinger-7324381.html Conservative Party and Progress Party to form a coalition government
  6. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-20/norway-pm-loses-majority-coalition-after-populist-partner-quits Norway PM Loses Majority After Populist Partner Quits
  7. http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/smk/aktuelt/offstatsraad/2013/offisielt-fra-statsradet-16-oktober-2013.html?id=742876 Official news release from the Cabinet
  8. NTB (14 October 2013)Frp får landbruksministeren Aftenposten. Retrieved 17 October 2013
  9. John Olav Egeland (16 October 2013) En regjering for markedsstaten Aftenposten. Retrieved 17 October 2013
  10. Web site: Ingvild Ofte Arntsen. Regjeringen.no. 2024-08-01. no.
  11. Web site: Bjørn Haugstad. Regjerningen.no. 2024-08-01. no.