Solar eclipse of August 31, 1913 explained

A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Sunday, August 31, 1913,[1] [2] [3] with a magnitude of 0.1513. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

A partial eclipse was visible for parts of eastern Canada and Greenland.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

August 31, 1913 Solar Eclipse Times! Event! Time (UTC)
Equatorial Conjunction1913 August 31 at 19:35:08.9 UTC
First Penumbral External Contact1913 August 31 at 20:02:37.1 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1913 August 31 at 20:38:01.7 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1913 August 31 at 20:52:11.8 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1913 August 31 at 21:42:17.1 UTC
August 31, 1913 Solar Eclipse Parameters! Parameter! Value
Eclipse Magnitude0.15134
Eclipse Obscuration0.06998
Gamma1.45121
Sun Right Ascension10h37m57.1s
Sun Declination+08°38'38.2"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'51.0"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension10h40m42.4s
Moon Declination+09°57'27.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'42.1"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°01'17.9"
ΔT15.5 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle. This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1913

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Tritos

Solar Saros 114

Inex

Triad

Inex series

Notes and References

  1. Web site: August 31, 1913 Partial Solar Eclipse. timeanddate. 31 July 2024.
  2. News: THREE ECLIPSES IN NEXT TWO MONTHS . 1913-08-13 . 3 . The Roanoke Times . Roanoke, Virginia . Newspapers.com . 2023-11-04.
  3. News: The second solar eclipse of the year . 1913-08-31 . 28 . Star Tribune . Minneapolis, Minnesota . Newspapers.com . 2023-11-04.
  4. Web site: Partial Solar Eclipse of 1913 Aug 31. EclipseWise.com. 31 July 2024.