Solar eclipse of April 30, 1957 explained

An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Tuesday, April 30, 1957,[1] with a magnitude of 0.9799. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 6.1 days after apogee (on April 23, 1957, at 22:20 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.[2]

It will be unusual in that while it is a total solar eclipse, it is not a central solar eclipse. A non-central eclipse is one where the center-line of totality does not intersect the surface of the Earth (when the gamma is between 0.9972 and 1.0260). Instead, the center line passes just above the Earth's surface. This rare type occurs when totality is only visible at sunset or sunrise in a polar region.

Annularity was visible from northern Soviet Union (today's Russia) and Bear Island, the southernmost island of Svalbard, Norway. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of East Asia, Northeast Asia, Alaska, Canada, and the Northwestern United States. This was the last of 57 umbral eclipses in Solar Saros 118.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]

April 30, 1957 Solar Eclipse Times! Event! Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact1957 April 29 at 21:50:57.6 UTC
First Umbral External Contact1957 April 29 at 23:51:50.2 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1957 April 29 at 23:54:18.0 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1957 April 30 at 00:05:27.8 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact1957 April 30 at 00:18:44.0 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction1957 April 30 at 00:31:13.8 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1957 April 30 at 02:19:40.2 UTC
April 30, 1957 Solar Eclipse Parameters! Parameter! Value
Eclipse Magnitude0.97988
Eclipse Obscuration-
Gamma0.99918
Sun Right Ascension02h27m57.4s
Sun Declination+14°37'21.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'52.5"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension02h27m05.4s
Moon Declination+15°32'09.0"
Moon Semi-Diameter15'22.0"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°56'23.9"
ΔT31.8 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle. This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1957

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 118

Inex

Triad

Inex series

Notes and References

  1. Web site: April 29–30, 1957 Annular Solar Eclipse. timeanddate. 6 August 2024.
  2. Web site: Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England. timeanddate. 6 August 2024.
  3. Web site: Annular Solar Eclipse of 1957 Apr 30. EclipseWise.com. 6 August 2024.