Sokol, Vologda Oblast Explained

En Name:Sokol
Ru Name:Сокол
Coordinates:59.4667°N 47°W
Map Label Position:bottom
Image Coa:35_sokol.png
Coa Caption:Coat of arms of Sokol
Federal Subject:Vologda Oblast
Adm Data As Of:March 2012
Adm City Jur:town of oblast significance of Sokol
Adm Ctr Of1:Sokolsky District
Adm Ctr Of2:town of oblast significance of Sokol
Inhabloc Cat:Town
Mun Data As Of:April 2010
Mun District Jur:Sokolsky Municipal District
Urban Settlement Jur:Sokol Urban Settlement
Mun Admctr Of1:Sokolsky Municipal District
Mun Admctr Of2:Sokol Urban Settlement
Pop 2010Census:38452
Established Date:at least 1615
Established Title:Known since
Current Cat Date:1932
Current Cat Date Ref:[1]
Website:http://www.sokoladm.ru/
Commonscat:Sokol, Vologda Oblast
Date:October 2011

Sokol (Russian: Со́кол) is a town in the center of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on both banks of the Sukhona River. Population: .

History

The village of Sokolovo (Russian: Соколово) existed on this location since at least 1615. Since 1796, the village was part of Kadnikovsky Uyezd of Vologda Governorate. In 1897, a paper mill was built near the village and Sokolovo became the primary place of residence of the employees of the mill.[2]

In November 1923, the Vologda Executive Committee decreed to create Sverdlovsko-Sukhonsky District with the administrative center in the settlement of Sokol; however, the decision was not approved by the central authorities, and the district was never created.

On July 15, 1929, the uyezds were abolished, the governorates merged into Northern Krai, and Sverdlovsky District with the administrative center in the work settlement of Sokol was established among others. It became a part of Vologda Okrug of Northern Krai. In 1932, Sokol was granted town status, and the district was renamed Sokolsky.[3]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sokol serves as the administrative center of Sokolsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[4] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Sokol (one of the four in the oblast)—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[5] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Sokol is incorporated within Sokolsky Municipal District as Sokol Urban Settlement.[6]

Economy

Industry

The town is home to two large paper mills (Sukhonsky Tsellyulozno-Bumazhny Kombinat and Sokolsky Tsellyulozno-Bumazhny Kombinat).

Transportation

Sukhona railway station on the railway connecting Vologda and Arkhangelsk is located in Sokol.

One of the principal highways in Russia, M8, which connects Moscow and Arkhangelsk, crosses Sokolsky District passing Sokol. Other roads connect Sokol with Kharovsk and Ustye. There are also local roads, with the bus traffic originating from Sokol.

Sukhona is navigable in Sokol; however, there is no passenger navigation.

Culture and recreation

Sokol hosts the Sokol District Museum, one of the two museums in Sokolsky District.[7]

International relations

See main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia.

Twin towns and sister cities

Sokol is twinned with:

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Энциклопедия Города России. 2003. Большая Российская Энциклопедия. Moscow. 5-7107-7399-9. 429.
  2. Web site: http://www.sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=gorod&p=gorod_history. ru:О районе. История.. Администрация Сокольского муниципального района. ru. October 24, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110924132601/http://www.sokoladm.ru/index.html?razdel=gorod&p=gorod_history. September 24, 2011. mdy-all.
  3. Web site: http://portal.rusarchives.ru/guide/voanpi/126sia.shtml. ru:Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991). Архивы России. ru. October 16, 2011.
  4. Resolution #178
  5. Law #371-OZ
  6. Law #1121-OZ
  7. Web site: http://www.museum.ru/M2889. ru:Сокольский историко-краеведческий музей. Российская сеть культурного наследия. ru. October 24, 2011.