Sohei Miyashita Explained

Office:Minister of Health and Welfare
Native Name Lang:ja
Predecessor:Junichirō Koizumi
Primeminister:Keizō Obuchi
Successor:Yuya Niwa
Office2:Director-General of the Japan Defense Agency
Predecessor2:Yukihiko Ikeda
Primeminister2:Kiichi Miyazawa
Party:Liberal Democratic Party
Office1:Director-General of the Environmental Agency
Predecessor1:Shin Sakurai
Primeminister1:Tomiichi Murayama
Successor1:Tadamori Oshima
Successor2:Toshio Nakayama
Office3:Member of the House of Representatives
Term Start3:7 October 1979
Term End3:10 October 2003
Constituency3:Nagano 3rd district
(1979-1996)
Nagano 5th district
(1996-2003)
Birth Date:10 November 1927
Birth Place:Ina, Nagano, Empire of Japan
Death Place:Tokyo, Japan
Children:Ichiro Miyashita
Term Start:30 July 1998
Term End:14 January 1999
Term Start1:14 August 1994
Term End1:8 August 1995
Term Start2:5 November 1991
Term End2:12 December 1992

was a Japanese politician who served as Minister of Health and Welfare from 1998 to 1999, Director-General of the Environmental Agency from 1994 to 1995 and Director-General of the Defense Agency from 1991 to 1992.

A member of the Liberal Democratic Party, Miyashita served in the House of Representatives from 1979 to 2003.

Biography

Miyashita was born in Nagano Prefecture on 10 November 1927 to a family of farmers. He attended the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, but after the academy was abolished under the American occupation he enrolled in the University of Tokyo. He joined the Ministry of Finance after graduating in 1951.[1]

Miyashita had a long career in the Ministry. He was seconded as a secretary to the Chief Cabinet Secretary Shigeru Hori in 1968. He also worked as a budget examiner. He resigned from the Ministry to run in the 1979 House of Representatives election. He elected for the first time and would serve for seven terms.[2] [3] [4]

Miyashita was a member of the Seiwakai within the Liberal Democratic Party. In December 1990 he became director of the LDP General Affairs Bureau, which handled election measures. Miyashita was appointed director general of the Japan Defense Agency in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa on 5 November 1991, and served in the post until 12 December 1992.[5] [6]

Miyashita served as appointed director general of the Environmental Agency to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama from August 1994 to August 1995.[7] Miyashita succeeded Shin Sakurai in the post when the latter resigned from office due to his statements about the role of Japan in World War II.[8]

Miyashita was made subcommitee chairman of the LDP Tax Commission in November 1996 and remained until he was appointed minister of health and welfare in the cabinet of Prime Minister Keizō Obuchi.[9] [10] He left in January 1999 and was again made subcommitee chairman of the LDP Tax Commission in July 2000. He continued in that role until his retired from politics by not running in the 2003 election. His son Ichiro Miyashita was elected in his stead.[11] [12]

Miyashita died of pneumonia in Tokyo on 7 October 2013.[13]

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: 宮下創平の歩み . 宮下創平のホームページ . https://web.archive.org/web/20081023141256/http://www.valley.ne.jp/~souwakai/history.html . 15 December 2023. 23 October 2008 .
  2. Book: Takao Sebata. Japan's Defense Policy and Bureaucratic Politics, 1976-2007. 5 June 2010. University Press of America. 978-0-7618-5082-3. 208.
  3. Web site: Obuchi names cabinet. Trends in Japan. 14 October 2013. 31 July 1998.
  4. News: Coalition cabinet formed. 24 October 2013. Trends in Japan. 20 January 1999.
  5. News: . 30 December 1990 . 自民党、国対委員長に梶山氏を起用。 . . Tokyo . 15 December 2023.
  6. Web site: Japanese ministries. Rulers. 14 October 2013.
  7. Rei Shiratori. Description of Japanese Politics in 1995. European Journal of Political Research. 1996. 30.
  8. News: Briefs. St Louis Post-Dispatch. 15 August 1994. AP/Reuters.
  9. News: . 16 November 1996 . 法人税軽減など焦点に、自民税調、週明け本格論議。 . . Tokyo . 15 December 2023.
  10. News: Japan's new cabinet lineup. 14 October 2013. Japan Policy & Politics. 3 August 1998.
  11. News: . 26 July 2000 . 株譲渡益「申告」一本化へ――個人の株離れ懸念、証券界、「源泉」廃止延期求める。 . . Tokyo . 15 December 2023.
  12. News: Japan to see US$14.6 billion net tax cut. China Daily. 13 December 2002. https://web.archive.org/web/20131106001522/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8796080.html. dead. 6 November 2013. 14 October 2013. Tokyo. Highbeam.
  13. Web site: Sohei Miyashita, a former Minister of Health and Welfare death. Uzuzu. 14 October 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304233146/http://news.uzuzu.org/blog/local-news/japan/2013/10/10/2013-10-10-03h-japan-topic-sohei-miyashita-died-mino-monta-second-son-minako-is-accused/. 4 March 2016. dmy-all.