| Sogamoso, Colombia | |
| Type: | Municipality and city |
| Nickname: | "City of the Sun" |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | Colombia |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Colombia |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Colombia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Department |
| Subdivision Name1: | Boyacá |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Sugamuxi Province |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Rigoberto Alfonso Pérez (2020–2023) |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 6 September 1810 |
| Area Total Km2: | 208.3 |
| Area Urban Km2: | 20.87 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 est. |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 131105 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Urban: | 116031 |
| Population Density Urban Km2: | auto |
| Population Demonym: | Sogamoseño/a |
| Timezone: | Colombia Standard Time |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 5.7167°N -72.9208°W |
| Elevation M: | 2569 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 152210-19 |
| Area Code: | +8 |
| Website: | Official website |
Sogamoso (pronounced as /es/) is a city in the department of Boyacá of Colombia. It is the capital of the Sugamuxi Province, named after the original Sugamuxi. Sogamoso is nicknamed "City of the Sun", based on the original Muisca tradition of pilgrimage and adoring their Sun god Sué at the Sun Temple. The city is located at an altitude of 2569m (8,428feet) on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.
Sogamoso is named after Sugamuxi or Suamox, the original name in Chibcha for the city and Sugamuxi, the last iraca of the sacred City of the Sun. Suamuxi means "Dwelling of the Sun".[2] Knowledge about Sugamuxi has been provided by Pedro Simón and the German countess Gertrud von Podewils Dürniz, in her work Chigys Mie.
Sogamoso limits with the following municipalities:[3]
Sogamoso has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cfb)[4] with mild days and cool nights.
Before the Spanish conquest, Suamox, as it was called, was ruled by the iraca of which the last ruler was called Sugamuxi. The city was a place of pilgrimage and the iraca was both priest and ruler housed in the Sun Temple, a richly ornamented temple honouring Sué, the Sun god in the Muisca religion.
See main article: Spanish conquest of the Muisca. Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada was the conquistador of the Muisca Confederation, arriving in Suamox territories (Iraca Valley) in September 1537. Soldiers of De Quesada -according to Spanish chroniclers accidentally- set the Sun Temple on fire. Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita narrates about the march of De Quesada to Suamox, the looting of the city and the fire of the temple of the Sun.[5]
Soon after the conquest, the missionaries began the construction of a chapel that would open the way to the first Catholic church of the time, located on the central square.
Natural scientist Alexander von Humboldt who visited the New Kingdom of Granada at the beginning of the 19th century, wrote about Sogamoso in his chronicles.
According to the political Map – administrative Number 41ª, del Plan of Territorial Classification 1999–2010, in February of the year 2000, the city was conformed by 18 veredas:[6]
Sogamoso is composed of 70 neighbourhoods.[7]
l. Alamos del sur 2. Álvaro González Santana 3. Angelmar 4. Benjamín Herrera 5. Campoamor 6. Centro7. Chapinero 8. Chicamocha 9. Colombia 10. El Cortez 11. El Diamante 12. El Durazno13. El Jardín 14. El Laguito 15. El Nogal 16. El Oriente 17. El Prado 18. El Recreo19. El Rosario 20. El Sol 21. El Carmen 22. Gustavo Jiménez Jiménez 23. Jorge Eliécer Gaitán 24. José Antonio Galán25. Juan José Rondón 26. La Castellana 27. La Esmeralda 28. La Florida 29. La Isla 30. La Pradera31. La Villita 32. Las Acacias 33. Las Américas 34. Los Alisos 35. Los Alpes 36. Los Arrayanes37. Los Libertadores 38. Los Rosales 39. Los Sauces 40. Lunapark 41. Magdalena 42. Monquirá43. Enrique Olaya Herrera 44. Prado Norte 45. Rafael Uribe Uribe 46. San Andresito 47. San Cristóbal 48. San Martín 49. San Martín – Centro 50. Santa Ana – Mochacá 51. Santa Bárbara 52. Santa Catalina 53. Santa Helena 54. Santa Inés55. San Rafael 56. Santa Isabel 57. Santa Marta 58. Siete de Agosto 59. Simón Bolívar 60. Sucre61. Sugamuxi 62. Universitario 63. Rafael Valdés Tavera 64. Veinte de Julio 65. Venecia 66. Villa Blanca67. Villa del Sol 68. Asodea 69. Villa del Lago 70. Valdez Tavera
The economy of Sogamoso is centered around agriculture, trade, the steel industry and construction materials, and in the exploitation of limestones, marble and coal.[3]
During the years 2007 and 2008, the city had a quick development in urban construction.
Sogamoso is served by Alberto Lleras Camargo Airport. Aerocivil lifted the restriction of air operations in September 2009.
Due to the increase of economic relationships with Bogotá and the rest of the region, the government realised the need to build a highway.
As of 2016, Sogamoso has seven universities:
The city hosts historical places as: