Soetomo Explained

Soetomo
Term Start:24 December 1935
Term End:30 May 1938
Predecessor:Office created
Successor:Woerjaningrat
Birth Name:Soebroto
Birth Date:30 July 1888
Death Place:Surabaya, Dutch East Indies

Soetomo (born Soebroto; 30 July 1888 – 30 May 1938) was an Indonesian physician and nationalist. He was the co-founder of Boedi Oetomo, the first native political society in the Dutch East Indies, and led the Great Indonesia Party (Parindra) from 1935 until his death. Soetomo was declared a national hero by President Sukarno in 1961.

Biography

He was born in East Java, and went on to study medicine. While still studying, he was one of three founders of the Boedi Oetomo Javanese nationalist organisation. From 1919 to 1923, studied medicine at Amsterdam University and later married a Dutch woman. After returning from the Netherlands, he worked as a doctor in Sumatra and Surabaya. He also established a number of "study clubs" to raise awareness of nationalism. In 1935, he was one of the founders of Parindra, and led it until his death. After his death he was named a National Hero of Indonesia.[1] [2] [3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mirnawati . Kumpulan Pahlawan Indonesia Terlengkap. Most Complete Collection of Indonesian Heroes . id . 2012 . Jakarta . CIF . 978-979-788-343-0 .
    • Book: Abeyasekere, Susan . One Hand Clapping : Indonesian Nationalists and the Dutch 1939-1942 . 1976 . Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University . 0909835381. 12.
  2. Book: Cribb. Robert. Kahin. Audrey. Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. 2004. Scarecrow Press. 978-0810849358. 422.