Taylor Society Explained

Taylor Society
Formation:1911
Dissolved:1936
Successor:Society for Advancement of Management
Type:membership organization
Purpose:American society for the discussion and promotion of scientific management
Language:English
Leader Title:President
Leader Name:James Mapes Dodge, first president 1911-1913; et al.
Affiliations:Society of Industrial Engineers
Location:Initiated in 1911 at the New York Athletic Club
Region Served:United States

The Taylor Society was an American society for the discussion and promotion of scientific management, named after Frederick Winslow Taylor.

Originally named The Society to Promote The Science of Management,[1] the Taylor Society was initiated in 1911 at the New York Athletic Club by followers of Frederick W. Taylor, including Carl G. Barth, Morris Llewellyn Cooke, James Mapes Dodge, Frank Gilbreth, H.K. Hathaway, Robert T. Kent, Conrad Lauer (for Charles Day) and Wilfred Lewis.[2]

In 1925 the Society declared that it 'welcomes to membership all who have become convinced that "the business men of tomorrow must have the engineer-mind".' In 1936 the Taylor Society merged with the Society of Industrial Engineers forming the Society for Advancement of Management.[3]

Key figures and membership

At the entry of the United States into World War I in 1917, the Society's membership numbered around 100.

Prominent interwar members included Henri Le Châtelier, Richard A. Feiss, Henry Gantt, Lillian Gilbreth, Mary van Kleeck, William Leffingwell, Harlow S. Person, Hans Renold, Oliver Sheldon, Sanford E. Thompson and Lyndall Urwick.

From 1919, the Society's permanent secretary was Harlow S. Person.[4]

By 1925 the expanded Taylor Society had 800 members.[5]

The Society contained people of diverse political views. One of the Society's members, Walter Polakov, was a Marxist socialist engineer who joined the Society in 1915. Polakov was a keen associate of Henry Gantt and propagated the Gantt chart in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s.[6]

Presidents of the Society

Listing of presidents of the Taylor Society:

Activities

The Taylor Society received early support from the British Fabian Society.[18]

The Society was largely responsible for the research and publication of the first biography of F.W. Taylor by Frank Copley, published in 1923.[19] [20]

The Taylor Society were involved in the Committee on American Participation to the Prague International Management Congress in 1924. Frank Gilbreth died prior to the conference and his wife, Dr. Lillian Gilbreth, also a Taylor Society member, appeared in his place. This substitution was later made famous by the movie Cheaper by the Dozen (1950).

It had close connections with the Geneva-based International Management Institute (IMI) and International Labour Organization (ILO).[21] From 1928 until its closure in 1933, the IMI was headed by Taylor Society member Lyndall Urwick.[22] [23]

Bulletin of the Taylor Society

The Society's regular periodical was the Bulletin of the Taylor Society, full editions of which can be found in the F.W. Taylor archive at the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey. Its successor publication was the Bulletin of the Society of the Advancement of Management.

A 1914-1934 index of articles from the Bulletin, and many Bulletin articles, is in Donald Del Mar and Rodger D. Collons, Classics in Scientific Management: a Book of Readings (University of Alabama Press, c.1976).

Engagement with the Bedaux System

Initially, the Taylor Society appears to have been unperturbed by the Bedaux System and its Bedaux Unit: in 1927 a discussion of the Bedaux Point System appeared in the Society's Bulletin without additional comment.[24]

However, its approach to Bedaux became more antagonistic. In 1929, the Society supported Southern textile workers in their strike against the Bedaux System, which textile workers believed was 'even worse than the old "Taylor Stop-Watch System"'.[25]

Soon after the dissolution of the Taylor Society, its long-standing secretary Harlow S. Person responded to the Charles Bedaux & Duke of Windsor November 1937 fiasco by stating that the Taylor System, which required much management restructuring, and the Bedaux System, which could be applied 'as is', were 'poles apart'.[26]

In 1940, C. Bertrand Thompson criticised Bedaux as a 'time study merchant', claiming that one of Bedaux's clients told him that 'if they had found my machines bolted upside down to the ceiling, they would have left them there and time studied them just the same'.[27]

Society for Advancement of Management

In 1936 the Taylor Society merged with the Society of Industrial Engineers forming the Society for Advancement of Management (SAM). International presidents of the society have been:[28]

One of the main task of the Society for Advancement of Management was the recognition of achievements in the advancement of management. Fot that, the society had initiated an Award Program, which contained the Taylor Key Award, the Human Relations Award, the Gilbreth Medal, the Materials Handling Award, the Phil Carroll Advancement of Management Award, the Industrial Incentives Award, and finally The SAM Service Award Honor Society.[28]

Prominent winners of the Taylor Key Awards have been:

Publications

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A word from President; Scientific Management and Labor Unions; Scientific Management in the Sales Department; Scientific Management in the Sales Department :: Bass Business - Bulletin of the Taylor Society.
  2. [Moustafa H. Abdelsamad]
  3. http://www.samnational.org Link to Society for Advancement of Management
  4. Daniel Nelson, 'The Transformation of University Business Education' in A Mental Revolution: Scientific Management Since Taylor (1992) Web site: Link .
  5. Percy S. Brown, 'The Works and Aims of the Taylor Society' Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (May, 1925) online at JSTOR
  6. Kelly, D. J. (2016). Perceptions of Taylorism and a Marxist scienti c manager. Journal of Management History, 22 (3), 298-319.
  7. Carlos E. Pabon (1992, 119)
  8. Bulletin of the Taylor Society. Volume 1, No 1, Dec. 1914. p. 1; And: Volume 2, No 5, Dec. 1916. p. 1
  9. Carlos E. Pabon (1992, 121)
  10. [John Cunningham Wood]
  11. Kyle Bruce, 'Henry S. Dennison, Elton Mayo, and Human Relations historiography' Management & Organizational History Vol. 1, No. 2 (2006), pp.177-199.
  12. Bulletin of the Taylor Society. Vol. 7, No 2, April. 1922. p. 1
  13. Industry Week, Volume 74. 1924. p. 365: Richard A. Feiss... re-elected president of the Taylor society for the ensuing year.
  14. Taylor Society. Bulletin of the Taylor Society, Volumes 11-12. Taylor Society, 1926. p. 513: Address of Morris Llewellyn Cooke, President of the Taylor Society
  15. The Taylor Society Looks Ahead (1927)
  16. [Harlow S. Person]
  17. [Lyndall Urwick]
  18. 'A Word from the Fabian Socialists' Bulletin of the Taylor Society (June, 1919)
  19. Copley, Frank Barkley, Frederick W. Taylor, Father of Scientific Management (Harper and Brothers, 1923) 2 vols. online at Archive.org
  20. Kanigel, Robert. The One Best Way: Frederick Winslow Taylor and the Enigma of Efficiency. MIT Press Books (2005).
  21. Nyland, Chris, Bruce, Kyle and Burns, Prue, 'Taylorism, the International Labour Organization, and the Genesis and Diffusion of Codetermination' Organization Studies (2014)
  22. [Charles D. Wrege]
  23. [Edward Franz Leopold Brech|E.FL. Brech]
  24. 'News of the Sections' Bulletin of the Taylor Society (1927).
  25. Milton Nadworny, Scientific Management and the Unions: 1900- 1932. A Historical Analysis (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1955)
  26. Michael R. Weatherburn, 'Scientific Management at Work: the Bedaux System, Management Consulting, and Worker Efficiency in British Industry, 1914-48' (Imperial College PhD thesis, 2014). Download PDF from Imperial College, London . 2014 . 10.25560/25296 . Weatherburn . Michael .
  27. C. Bertrand Thompson, Advanced Management (Oct-Dec, 1940).
  28. S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal, Volume 53, 1988. p. 40-48

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