Social deduction game explained
A social deduction game is a game in which players attempt to uncover each other's hidden role or team allegiance.[1] Commonly, these games are played with teams, with one team being considered "good" and another being "bad".[2] During gameplay, players can use logic and deductive reasoning to try to deduce one another's roles, while other players can bluff to keep players from suspecting them.
Examples of social deduction games include Mafia, in which only the mafia know who is mafia and what the mafia players' roles are; Bang!, in which only the sheriff's role is known to everyone; and Secret Hitler, in which only the fascists know who the fascists are, except for the player who plays as Hitler.[3] Other social deduction games include The Resistance, and Spyfall.
Social deduction games have been adapted to video games numerous times through mods or full games. One instances of such adaptations are custom maps for StarCraft: Brood War including Changeling and The Thing.[4] These custom maps inspired later Warcraft III custom maps including Mafia, Werewolf, Zerg Infestation, and another Changeling and The Thing.[5] Other notable examples include Garry's Mod "Trouble in Terrorist Town" game mode,[6] Town of Salem, StarCraft IIs Phantom Mode mod,[7] and Among Us.
One important element of strategy in some social deduction games is determining how long to stick to one's story in the light of information obtained from other players.[8] A Monte Carlo tree search has been suggested for making decisions in social deduction games.[9]
Notable games
Board and card games
Video games
- Space Station 13 (2003)[13]
- An unnamed multiplayer mode in Mystic Nights (2005)[14] [15]
- Trouble in Terrorist Town (2009), a modification of Garry's Mod (2006)
- Hidden in Plain Sight (2011)
- Mush (2013)
- Town of Salem (2014)[16]
- Murder Mystery 2 (2014)
- Mindnight (2017)
- Deceit (2017)
- Werewolves Within (2016)
- Throne of Lies (2017)
- Among Us (2018)[17]
- Secret Neighbor, a spin-off of the survival horror stealth game, Hello Neighbor (2018)[18]
- SpyParty (2018)
- Gnosia (2019)
- Project Winter (2019)
- Push the Button, a minigame included in Jackbox Party Pack 6 (2019)
- Unfortunate Spacemen (2020)
- Goose Goose Duck (2021)
- Suspects: Mystery Mansion (2021)
- Untrusted (2021)
- First Class Trouble (2021)
- Impostors, a game mode in Fortnite (2021)[19]
- Dread Hunger (2022)
- Crimesight (2022)
- Among Us VR (2022)
- Traitors, a game mode in Barotrauma (2023)
- Treason (2023)
- Town of Salem 2, a sequel to Town of Salem (2023)
- LOCKDOWN Protocol (2024)
- Dale and Dawson Stationery Supplies (2024)
Television
- De Mol (1998), Belgian reality game show franchise where one contestant is secretly a Mole. The series has been adapted internationally in various countries, including in the Netherlands under the title Wie is de Mol?, in Poland as Agent, and in the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom as The Mole.
- Trapped! (2007), a British children's show where one contestant is secretly a Saboteur
- The Hustler (2021), US quiz show where one contestant is secretly given the answers in advance
- De Verraders (2021), Dutch gameshow based on Werewolf/Mafia, which has spawned a number of international adaptations, including the British The Traitors (2022) and the similarly named Australian The Traitors (2022).
See also
Notes and References
- Book: Engelstein . Geoffrey . Shalev . Isaac . Building Blocks of Tabletop Game Design: An Encyclopedia of Mechanisms . 2020 . Taylor & Francis Group . Boca Raton, FL . 978-1-138-36549-0 . 220.
- Book: Farber . Matthew . Global Perspectives on Gameful and Playful Teaching and Learning . 2020 . IGI Global . Hershey, PA . 9781799820154 . 6.
- Web site: Engel Bromwich . Jonah . Secret Hitler, a Game That Simulates Fascism's Rise, Becomes a Hit . The New York Times . 27 March 2020 . 5 September 2017.
- Web site: July 13, 2014. Changeling. April 9, 2022.
- Web site: LazyCoder. January 15, 2011. The Thing. Epicwar.com.
- Web site: What is Trouble in Terrorist Town? . Trouble in Terrorist Town . 25 August 2020.
- Web site: StarCraft II Arcade Series: Phantom Mode . 27 January 2016 . 25 August 2020.
- Eger. Markus. Martens. Chris. Keeping the Story Straight: A Comparison of Commitment Strategies for a Social Deduction Game . Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment . 2018-09-25 . 14 . 24–30 . 10.1609/aiide.v14i1.13015 . 53232291 . en. free.
- Book: Cowling. Peter I.. Whitehouse. Daniel. Powley. Edward J.. 2015 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG) . Emergent bluffing and inference with Monte Carlo Tree Search . 2015-08-02. 114–121. 10.1109/CIG.2015.7317927. 978-1-4799-8622-4. 15461414.
- Web site: Casey . Matt M. . What deduction games like Werewolf tell us about ourselves . 11 November 2014 . Boing Boing . 28 March 2020.
- Web site: Turn your tabletop into a real Game of Thrones with Oathbreaker game . Ars Technica . 20 September 2020 . en-us . 23 November 2019.
- Web site: Secret Hitler. 2020-09-19. Secret Hitler.
- Web site: Space Station 13: a multiplayer space station simulator about monkeys, insane AI, cultists and paperwork . 30 January 2013 . . 2015-05-29.
- Web site: Mystic Nights - PlayStation 2. GameFAQS. January 22, 2024.
- Web site: 10 Best Biomechanical Horror Video Games. ScreenRant. August 18, 2022. Anastasia Wilds. January 22, 2024.
- News: The best games like Among Us: seven of the top social deduction and imposter games . 18 September 2020 . PCGamesN.
- Web site: Renadette . Brian . Among Us 2 Announced Following First Game's Huge Surge In Popularity . Game Rant . 12 September 2020 . 19 August 2020.
- Web site: Miller. Chris. 2019-10-22. Hello, Neighbor's Newest Upcoming Entry Capitalizes On The One Versus Many Game Play Stylized By Dead By Daylight, Evolve Happy Gamer. 2021-01-04. HappyGamer. en-US.
- Web site: Read About the New Fortnite Impostors Mode . 2022-07-10 . Epic Games' Fortnite . en-US.