The French société musicale indépendante (SMI) was founded in 1910 in particular by Gabriel Fauré, Maurice Ravel,[1] Charles Koechlin and Florent Schmitt.
When the SMI was founded, the Société nationale de musique was the main Parisian company defending French musical creation. Some composers did not like the atmosphere of this society, which remained extremely faithful to César Franck. Some of Ravel's works were not well received, others by Charles Koechlin, Maurice Delage or Ralph Vaughan Williams were refused.
Ravel then left the Société nationale and became one of the founders of the independent society, whose aim was to support contemporary musical creation, freeing it from restrictions linked to the forms, genres and styles of programmed works.
The founding president of the SMI was Gabriel Fauré. Among others, the executive committee would include:
During the First World War, strong attempts were made to bring the old and new societies together. Vincent d'Indy stood down as president of the Société nationale to allow his old friend Fauré to become president of both organisations in readiness for the merger, but the younger elements of the SMI were not reconciled with the old guard, and the proposal foundered.[2] The two organisations continued to function separately until the SMI was wound up in 1935, after giving 171 concerts in its 25 years of existence.[3] [4]
. Jean-Michel Nectoux. 1991 . Gabriel Fauré: A Musical Life . Cambridge . Cambridge University Press . 978-0-52-123524-2 .