| Type: | cardinal |
| Honorific-Prefix: | His Eminence and Lordship |
| Soane Patita Paini Mafi | |
| Cardinal Bishop of Tonga | |
| Church: | Roman Catholic Church |
| Diocese: | Tonga |
| See: | Tonga |
| Appointed: | 18 April 2008 |
| Term Start: | 21 April 2008 |
| Predecessor: | Soane Lilo Foliaki |
| Other Post: | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Paola Romana (2015-) |
| Ordination: | 29 June 1991 |
| Ordained By: | Patelisio Punou-Ki-Hihifo Finau |
| Consecration: | 4 October 2007 |
| Consecrated By: | Soane Lilo Foliaki |
| Cardinal: | 14 February 2015 |
| Created Cardinal By: | Pope Francis |
| Rank: | Cardinal-Priest |
| Birth Name: | Soane Patita Paini Mafi |
| Birth Date: | 19 December 1961 |
| Birth Place: | Nukuʻalofa, Tonga |
| Motto: | Ke Loloto e Tui (Deepen the Faith) |
| Coat Of Arms: | Coat of arms of Soane Patita Paini Mafi.svg |
| Soane Patita Paini Mafi | |
| Dipstyle: | His Eminence and Lordship |
| Offstyle: | Your Eminence and Lordship |
| Relstyle: | Cardinal |
Soane Patita Paini Mafi (in Tonga (Tonga Islands); pronounced as /soaːne patita paɪni mafi/) (born 19 December 1961) is the fourth Roman Catholic Bishop of Tonga.[1] At the age of 53, on 14 February 2015, he was appointed by Pope Francis as the first ever cardinal from Tonga and he became on that date the youngest member of the College of Cardinals[2] with the title of cardinal priest assigned to the titular church of Santa Paola Romana.[3] [4]
Mafi was born into a strongly Catholic family. His father and grandfather were catechists. He grew up in Tonga and, as a young man, joined a youth group at his parish in Kolofo'ou near the capital Nuku'alofa on the main island of Tongatapu. He studied for the priesthood at the Pacific Regional Seminary in Suva, Fiji. He was ordained a priest in 1991 at the age of 29.[5]
He then spent four years in parish work on the Tongan island of Ha'apai. In 1995 Bishop Foliaki appointed him Vicar-General of the diocese at the age of 34. He was only 5 years ordained. He spent three years studying religious education at Loyola University, Baltimore, Maryland, graduating in 2000. He was then stationed for six years in Suva (Fiji), engaged in the formation training of local priests.[5]
Mafi was appointed coadjutor bishop of Tonga in June 2007 and was consecrated bishop in that year. When he succeeded Bishop Soane Lilo Foliaki as Bishop of Tonga on 18 April 2008, he became the first diocesan priest to be bishop of the diocese of Tonga.[5] His three predecessors were members of the Society of Mary. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the Pastoral Challenges of the Family in the Context of Evangelization held on October 5–19, 2014. Mafi has been president of the Episcopal Conference of the Pacific since 2010.[2]
On 14 February 2015, Pope Francis appointed Mafi a cardinal[6] with the title of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Paola Romana. On 13 April 2015, he was appointed a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum for Human and Christian Development.[7]