Snowpiercer Explained

Director:Bong Joon-ho
Story:Bong Joon-ho
Cinematography:Hong Kyung-pyo
Music:Marco Beltrami
Runtime:126 minutes
Language:English[1]
Korean
Budget:$40 million[2]
Gross:$86.8 million[3]

Snowpiercer is a 2013 post-apocalyptic action thriller film based on the French climate fiction graphic novel Le Transperceneige by Jacques Lob, Benjamin Legrand and Jean-Marc Rochette.[4] The film was directed by Bong Joon-ho[5] [6] and written by Bong and Kelly Masterson. A South Korean/American/French/Czech co-production, the film marks Bong's English-language debut; almost 85% of the film's dialogue is in English.[7] [8]

The film stars Chris Evans, Song Kang-ho, Tilda Swinton, Jamie Bell, Octavia Spencer, Go Ah-sung, John Hurt, and Ed Harris. It takes place aboard the Snowpiercer train as it travels a globe-encircling track, carrying the last remnants of humanity after a failed attempt at climate engineering to stop global warming has created a new Snowball Earth. Evans stars as Curtis Everett, leader of the lower-class tail-section passengers, as they rebel against the elite of the front of the train. Filming took place at Barrandov Studios in Prague, using train car sets mounted on gimbals to simulate the train's motion.

Snowpiercer received critical acclaim and appeared on many film critics' top ten lists of 2014 after its international release, with praise for its vision, direction, and performances, particularly by Evans and Swinton. In the United States, the film was initially planned for a limited-screen showing but the critical response prompted The Weinstein Company to expand the showing to more theaters and to digital streaming services. With a budget of $40 million, it remains one of the most expensive South Korean productions ever.[9] [10] The fourth volume of the original Snowpiercer graphic novel series, Snowpiercer: Terminus, published 2019, serves as a sequel of the film, establishing it as being set in the same continuity as the original graphic novels.

Plot

In 2014, an attempt to stop climate change via stratospheric aerosol injection catastrophically backfires, creating a new ice age that destroys life on Earth. For seventeen years, the remnants of humanity shelter in a state-of-the-art self-sustaining circumnavigational train, the Snowpiercer, run by reclusive transportation magnate Wilford. The passengers on the train are segregated, with the elite in the extravagant front cars and the poor crammed into squalid tail compartments overseen by armed guards.

Urged by his mentor Gilliam, Curtis Everett and his second-in-command, Edgar, lead the tail passengers in a revolt. They free Namgoong Minsoo, a captive security specialist. For his assistance they bribe him with Kronole, an addictive drug made from industrial waste. Namgoong also insists that his clairvoyant daughter, Yona, be freed. Namgoong helps the tail mob progress, but they face guards armed with melee weapons, overseen by Minister Mason. Edgar is held hostage, but Curtis sacrifices him to capture Mason, forcing her to order the remaining guards to surrender while Edgar is killed. The tail mob stays back, holding the guards captive, while Curtis takes Mason, Namgoong, Yona, skilled fighter Grey, and Tanya and Andrew (two parents who had their children taken from them) towards the front of the train.

Curtis's group travels through several opulent cars. Namgoong and Yona recognize a landmark outside and consider that the ice may be thawing. The group reaches a schoolroom, where a teacher is indoctrinating the children on Wilford's greatness. A bald man brings eggs for the children to celebrate the train's eighteenth circumnavigation of the Earth. Then the bald man goes to the tail army and shoots them with automatic firearms hidden under the eggs. The captured guards are freed, as is Mason's henchman Franco. The teacher, who received a gun from the bald man, kills Andrew before Grey kills her. Franco broadcasts to the classroom his execution of Gilliam, which prompts Curtis to execute Mason in turn. Curtis's group moves on, but Franco catches up with them, killing Grey and Tanya. Franco is then seemingly killed by Curtis and Namgoong.

In the last compartment before the engine, Namgoong reveals that the reason he collected the Kronole was to use it as an explosive to escape the train with Yona, believing they can now survive outside. Curtis explains that in the early days of the train, the tail section resorted to cannibalism. Edgar was an infant when Curtis killed his mother, and Curtis was going to eat him when Gilliam offered his severed arm instead, stopping the bloodshed. Curtis wants to confront Wilford for causing such horrors. Wilford's assistant, Claude, emerges from behind the engine room door to invite Curtis inside.

Curtis meets Wilford and, to his shock, learns that he and Gilliam conspired to stage Curtis's rebellion to reduce the tail section's population to sustainable levels. After ordering the execution of most of the tail section residents, Wilford offers Curtis his position leading the train. Curtis appears ready to accept as Yona overpowers Claude, rushes in, and asks for a match. In desperation she pulls open a floorboard to reveal Tanya's son, Timmy, working the engine as a replacement for a broken machine part, taken from his mother to be a slave. Appalled, Curtis beats up Wilford and rescues Timmy from the machinery, though he loses his arm in the process. Andy, Andrew's missing son, crawls out of a nook and climbs into the engine core despite Curtis's pleas. Curtis gives Yona the match to light the fuse for the Kronole bomb, while Namgoong fights and kills Franco, who followed them. Damaged by the fighting, the door to the engine room refuses to close, forcing Curtis and Namgoong to use their bodies to protect Yona and Timmy from the blast.

The explosion triggers an avalanche that derails and wrecks the train. Curtis and Namgoong are unresponsive, so Yona and Timmy escape the wreckage. They see a polar bear in the distance, indicating that life exists outside the train.

Cast

Additionally, Adnan Hasković as Franco the Younger, an executor of the army led by Mason;[61] [62] Clark Middleton as the Painter, who is often seen drawing other passengers or key events visually chronicling underclass life and death;[63] Emma Levie as Claude, Wilford's assistant who may have a relationship with Wilford;[64] [65] [66] [67] [68] Tómas Lemarquis as Egg-head, one of Wilford's agents that aids in the New Year celebration massacre;[69] [70] Steve Park as Fuyu, a regimented assistant to Mason;[71] [72] and Paul Lazar as Paul, one of the rebels in Curtis's army who makes the protein blocks.[73] [74] The creators of the graphic novel, Jean-Marc Rochette and Benjamin Legrand, have cameo appearances in the film.[75] [76] [77]

Production

Development

In the winter of 2005, Bong found Jean-Marc Rochette's French graphic novel series Le Transperceneige at a comic book shop near Hongik University and finished reading the entire series while standing in front of the bookshelf where he found it.[78] [79] He was fascinated by ideas of people struggling on the train for survival, and how every section is classified in social stratification. Bong showed the series to his friends, fellow director Park Chan-wook and producer Lee Tae-hun, who loved it as well.[80] Although Bong praised the original graphic novel, he soon realized that a film like Snowpiercer needed an original take. Bong stated, "... I had to come up with a completely new story and new characters in order to create a new, dynamic Snowpiercer that was packed with cinematic exhilaration."[81]

In the following year, Park's production company Moho Film acquired the copyrights to the original story of Snowpiercer for Bong, and in 2007 the copyrights to the story extended. The first draft of the screenplay for Snowpiercer was completed on 15 September 2010, and in December, the second draft of screenplay was completed and modified.[82] On 4 October 2010, Bong, whilst at the Vancouver International Film Festival, had initially entertained the idea of shooting the film in Canada due to it having "... a great infrastructure for filmmaking, and Korean expatriates are involved in the film industry a lot." Bong wanted a film studio with a 75- to 100-meter-long space to fill with four train cars connected together. The production team travelled to Europe for studio scouting and ended up with two studio choices: Barrandov Studios in Czech Republic and Korda Studios in Hungary. In August 2011, a Czech producer hired by the production team began negotiations with two film studios for availability; Barrandov Studios was eventually chosen as the film studio and production service provider of Snowpiercer.[83] [84]

On 18 January 2012, Kelly Masterson was hired to rewrite the script before it went into production due to Bong seeing his screenplay work on Before the Devil Knows You're Dead and being impressed with the tonality of darkness and acuity in the story.[85] [86] Bong and Masterson had originally envisioned a romantic story for the protagonist; however they jettisoned that idea in subsequent drafts of the screenplay.[87] On 8 October 2013, at the Busan International Film Festival, Bong acknowledged the challenges in adapting such a story to fit the apparent constraints of cinema, to which had to omit certain scenes from the graphic novel, "... I had to capture that long story in a two-hour film, so rather than cut out some scenes from the comic, I just rewrote the whole story to fit this time frame."[88] [89]

On 13 January 2012, Chris Evans began negotiations to star in the film adaptation, and was later confirmed as the film's male lead.[90] On 17 January 2012, Tilda Swinton and Jamie Bell were confirmed to be in talks to join the project.[91] Swinton first met Bong at the Cannes Film Festival, where she was of the mind that she did not want to make any other films, a decision she takes after each film: "And that one (and only) condition in which I will make another film is that I will have some fun.[92] So we started to play with the idea of what would amuse us about this." Bong and Swinton experimented with voices, mannerisms and the general appearance of the character of Mason.[93] On 18 January 2012, John Hurt was confirmed to have been cast, with Hurt stating, "All the film crew refer to [Bong], with great reverence, as 'Director Bong'. I love the fact that I am working for Director Bong."[94] On 2 February 2012, Octavia Spencer had joined the cast of Bong's project in the role of a "passenger on the train who joins the revolt in order to save her son."[95] Ed Harris spoke of his love of Bong Joon-ho's films and wanted to work with him, "I want to do this. I don't care what he's asking me to do because he's a really great filmmaker."[96] On 27 February 2012, Ewen Bremner had joined the cast of Bong's film.[97] [98] [99] On 3 April 2012, Luke Pasqualino was confirmed to have joined the cast.[100] [101]

Bong states that it took four years to develop the project, with an additional three to produce with Park. Stating, "Today, I feel I have overcome a terrible disease, like cancer cells had occupied my body during that time," as well as expressing an interest in making smaller films in the future.[102]

Filming

In August 2011, the studio was determined as the shooting location, and in October 2011, Bong and his production team moved to the Czech Republic.[103] [104] [105] During the period of November 2011 to April 2012, the key members of the crew were secured and confirmed, those being: Ondřej Nekvasil, Eric Durst, Julian Spencer and Marco Beltrami. The preparatory production began in Tyrol, Austria during mid-March for one day to shoot some snowy scenery on the Hintertux Glacier, which made for excellent conditions and perfect weather.[106] [107] On 3 April 2012, principal photography had officially begun in Prague, Czech Republic, at the Barrandov Studios on gimbals on its interconnected sound-stages after preparatory filming in the production occurred at the end of March, with a said budget near to $42 million, which was the largest film budget of all time for any film with Korean investors.[108]

Bong filmed Snowpiercer with 35mm film in a aspect ratio.[109] [110] Roughly ninety percent of the film was shot on set. Bong's original wish was to shoot the film entirely in Korea, but a studio large enough to accommodate a set of such scale was difficult to find, thus Barrandov Studio was used instead, requiring the construction of a 100-meter replica of the title train.[111] In choosing Barrandov Studio, Bong explained, "All the artwork, huge train sets and the gimbal were greatly completed and fully operational. Shooting at Barrandov Studios will never stop with a perpetual engine."[112] Bong's usage of the studio allowed him and his team to carry out meticulous experiments to contrive perpetual movement by staging the film on a giant gyroscopic gimbal, which can roll from side to side or bend realistically, to give three-dimensional feel to the train.[113] Nearly all the shots within the train are filmed so that the tail sections are left of the characters on-screen, and the engine to the right; this was a "discipline" that Bong wanted to "maintain that energy, and give the audience a sense that whichever way the shot is moving, that's where the characters are going".[114]

Flash SFX, the team involved in the construction of the gimbal stated, "The main challenge of physical effects work was that of inventing and developing a system that would perfectly simulate movements of train in motion. We managed to create a massive gimbal system supporting train cars with a total weight close to 100 tons. It was capable of simulating all sideway motions and vibrations of the train, including perfect make-believe curves of railroad tracks."[115]

On 14 July 2012, principal photography officially wrapped in the Barrandov Studios after a 72-day shoot,[116] [117] with post-production carried out in South Korea, and Bong started editing the film for its release.

Visual effects

The visual effects company Scanline VFX worked on Snowpiercer.[118] The company worked primarily on the exterior shots of the film: the frozen city, the Yekaterina Bridge, the Frozen Harbour landscape in the sushi lounge, the "Frozen Seven" sequence, the industrial park in the shoot-out sequence, and the avalanche and post crash environment at the end of the film.[119] Already having multiple designs, storyboards and basic concepts of the train cars, it set in motion the development of over 60 different versions of the various wagons for the train Snowpiercer. Thus, visual effects supervisor Michel Mielke said "... we [had] a good idea of the vision of director Bong, we saw what he liked, and what did not work for the movie."

Visual effects designer Eric Durst spoke of the Aquarium Car being an intriguing challenge of lighting, with the differentiation of a water-based environment on one side and a frozen-based landscape at the other. Durst and his team, including director of photography Alex Hong, had light "travel through water trays on top of the aquarium structure." Durst added that "These refracted the light spilling on the actors, replicating the way light would react in an actual aquarium environment." In the task of creating that world, Mark Breakspear and his team in Vancouver spent a great amount of time at the Vancouver Aquarium to study "the fish, the lighting environments, the way the light refracted through the water and glass, along with how it distorted the fish as they passed."

Among the most challenging effects on the train was the length of the train and the number of cars that needed to be handled. Mielke had a "very complex rig" created and built to provide the animators involved in the creating process with enough capability as was possible. He stated, "The rig managed that the train automatically followed the rails, that the motion of the wagons where simulated depending on the rails, that the wagons could be changed easily and so on."

Parallel to principal photography in Prague, the first designs of visuals spanned from May 2012 up until the final shots of early March 2013, with a team of over 70 artists developing over 186 VFX-shots with almost 50 being full of computer-generated imagery.

Design

Costume design

Costume designer Catherine George explained that Mason was initially inspired by a Smithsonian photograph that production designer Ondřej Nekvasil had found of an older lady amongst a room full of dead birds at the Museum of Natural History, who was a real person from Swinton's childhood.[120] In designing Mason's costume, George found images of women from their late sixties and early seventies, adding that, "... a certain type that I remembered growing up who would wear their fur to go into town and scoff at people who were less better off, a bit of a Margaret Thatcher type, really."[121] George also designed Minister Mason's suit to look "a typical conservative politician shape and style" with the purple adding a royal quality to the attire. She had "collected pictures of dictators wearing elaborate uniforms and crazy hand-made medals" to experiment with the designs of such a character.[122] George later admitted to the similarities to Ayn Rand, although not intentional. George and Bong travelled to Swinton's home in Scotland with "a couple of suitcases of clothes, wigs, glasses and teeth" and played with costuming ideas for Swinton's Minster Mason character.

On creating individuality for the passengers in the tail section, George had the designs come from random materials they would use to fashion practical clothing, "The tail section clothing was pieced together from different garments and repairs were made on top of that. They had to improvise with any materials that were left on the train." For the design of Curtis, Bong and George wanted him to be anonymous but at the same time recognizable. The design was difficult as George had to conceal Evans's muscular physique and muscle mass thus, "We had to cut out the sleeves of his under layers to help him look leaner."[123]

George personally designed the costumes for Nam and Yona, who wear the "darker-coloured intense black". Taking inspiration from photographs of train engineers from an early industrial period and vintage French railway jackets, it was designed while she looked at utilitarian clothes due to Nam previously being a train engineer before his imprisonment. George also designed many of the tail section costumes, including Nam's, using Japanese Boro fabric.

In creating Claude's yellow coat and dress, George was mindful of the fact it was the first colour of brightness in the tail section scene, as well as the property of yellow being the most luminous colour in the spectrum. She expressed, "It's the colour that captures our attention more than any other and in colour psychology yellow is non-emotional and lacking compassion." Camera testing occurred before deciding the final colours as well as observing how they'd interact, with the back drop of darker costume colours.

Production design

Bong and his illustrators created various pieces of concept art for the train cars of Snowpiercer, led by Czech production designer Ondřej Nekvasil, who was brought onto the production team to help realize those visions.[124] Nekvasil approached the atmosphere of the tail section it as if it were a "dark, monochromatic ... life", emphasising poor living arrangements, to which he found inspiration from poor areas of Hong Kong and elsewhere to put in the set designs. In order to make the colours appear "used" and "dirty", Nekvasil and company started with colourful props that were subsequently washed out and forcibly aged to create a feeling of "really used property and space", while creating a back story to justify the appearance.

When designing the train, Nekvasil and Bong hit upon the idea of the train not being designed by one man in one specific moment; the idea that "these various train cars were built in different periods of Wilford's life".[125] [126] Another idea was the logical scale of the train itself, though Bong entertained the notion of it being beyond a logical scale, Nekvasil stated, " ... if it's 20 feet wide, it'll no longer seem like a train." Dimensions and sizes were discussed, and the design sized finalised was "slightly bigger than a typical train", though enough to allow space for camera movement inside the train. The design was difficult due to distance limitations, as Nekvasil said, "... the biggest stage we had, which was about 300 feet long, was not big enough to fit everything."

Instead of overly relying on CGI, Nekvasil's production design team constructed twenty-six individual train cars and used a giant gyroscopic gimbal in Prague's Barrandov Studios to simulate the movement of an actual train when shooting.[127] [128] Bong stated that the gimbal was used on the third day of shooting, explaining, "Sometimes we felt carsick on set," due to the realistic effects of the gimbal.

Sound design

Sound engineers Anna Behlmer, Terry Porter and Mark Holding mixed the sound for Snowpiercer, supervised by sound editor Taeyoung Choi.[129]

Music and soundtrack

See main article: Snowpiercer (soundtrack). In May 2012, Marco Beltrami was hired to compose the incidental music for Snowpiercer.[130] In January 2013, a song titled Yona Lights was released on the film's official website in South Korea.[131] In July 2013, during the 007 Fimucité at Tenerife International Film Music Festival in the Canary Islands, a few pieces of the three films composed by Beltrami (Snowpiercer, Soul Surfer and The Wolverine) were selected for the performance.[132]

The film's official soundtrack was released in August 2013 in South Korea and the international release date was on 9 September 2013.[133]

Release

Snowpiercer premiered at the Times Square on 29 July 2013 in Seoul, South Korea,[134] before screening at the Deauville American Film Festival as the closing film on 7 September 2013,[135] the Berlin International Film Festival as the part of Berlin's Forum sidebar on 7 February 2014,[136] opening the Los Angeles Film Festival on 11 June 2014,[137] and the Edinburgh International Film Festival on 22 June 2014.[138]

Cutting request

On 9 November 2012, The Weinstein Company acquired the distribution rights to Snowpiercer from CJ Entertainment based on the script and some completed footage, with a plan for wide release in North America, as well as throughout the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.[139] It was released in the United States on 27 June 2014 in just eight theaters in selected cities.[140] This delay was caused by Harvey Weinstein, an owner of The Weinstein Company, requesting 25 minutes of footage be cut, asking for less dialogue and more action, and a voice-over sequence at the end of the film.[141] The fish-gutting scene was one that Weinstein was adamant about removing, but Bong lied to Weinstein, claiming his father was a fisherman and the scene was in tribute to his father, to get Weinstein to agree to keep it. Weinstein screened his cut to a test audience of around 250 members. In response to the poor score given by the test audience, Weinstein said to Bong they needed to cut more.[142] In a later test screening of Bong's original cut of the film, the audience's score was "much higher". Following the news of the cut, a Free Snowpiercer petition campaign demanding the director's cut of the film to be released in the US was created by cinema activist Denise Heard-Bashur,[143] with support from the film's stars Tilda Swinton and John Hurt. Bong's uncut version of the film was eventually released,[144] but with the caveat that the film switched distributors to Radius-TWC, resulting in a limited release in art house cinemas. On 3 July 2014, it was announced that thanks to positive reviews, Snowpiercer would get a wider US release and play in over 150 theaters.[145] [146]

Home media

The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray in various countries, including France and Korea, over Q3 and Q4 first, before the movie was finally debuted in North American theaters. The film was eventually released on home media in North America by Starz's Anchor Bay Entertainment through The Weinstein Company Home Entertainment on 21 October 2014,[147] and became available on Netflix for streaming on 1 November 2014. It did not get a genuine UK release until November 2018, when it was made available digitally via Amazon Prime Video and was released on DVD & Blu-ray in 2020.

Reception

Box office

Between its South Korean opening on 27 June 2014 and 23 October 2014, the film earned US$86.7 million worldwide.[148], it was the tenth highest-grossing domestic film in South Korea with 9.35 million admissions. The film holds the domestic record for the fastest movie (domestic and foreign) to reach four million admissions, which it achieved in its fifth day after premiere, and another record for the highest weekend figure (from Friday to Sunday) for a Korean film, with 2.26 million viewers.[149] The film took in $171,000 on its US opening weekend, averaging around $21,400 per theater.[150] The film grossed US$59.8 million in South Korea and its largest international market was China, with $11.1 million.[151]

Critical response

Film review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reports that of critics gave the film a positive rating, based on reviews with an average score of . The website's critical consensus states, "Snowpiercer offers an audaciously ambitious action spectacle for filmgoers numb to effects-driven blockbusters."[152] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 84 out of 100, based on 38 reviews from mainstream critics, considered to be "universal acclaim".[153]

Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly gave the piece an "A" rating, stating, "Snowpiercer sucks you into its strange, brave new world so completely, it leaves you with the all-too-rare sensation that you've just witnessed something you've never seen before ... and need to see again."[154]

A. O. Scott wrote, in his review for The New York Times, "Planetary destruction and human extinction happen a half-dozen times every summer. It's rarely this refreshing, though."[155] Andrew Pulver of The Guardian scored the film most positively, writing, "Snowpiercer works brilliantly, the sum of extremely disparate parts that adds up to cinematic excellence."[156] Joshua Rothkopf of Time Out New York scored the film five out of five stars, writing, "Sprung from a 1982 French graphic novel and bearing its era's trickle-down tensions, Snowpiercer is a headlong rush into conceptual lunacy—but you'll love it anyway." Rothkopf praises Joon-ho, stating, "... Bong grabs onto the grungy conventions of postapocalyptic adventure with relish. He serves up claustrophobic action scenes (one largely shot in the dark) and ominous, messianic overtones as the band of rebels makes its way forward."[157]

Lou Lumenick of The New York Post gave the film high acclaim, writing, "Don't miss it—this is enormously fun visionary filmmaking, with a witty script and a great international cast." He added, "The beautifully designed train is one of the most memorable in screen history ..."[158] David Denby of The New Yorker spoke highly of the piece, stating it to be, "Violent, often absurd, but full of brilliant surprises, while Bong keeps the center of the action moving toward the front of the train, a considerable feat of camera placement, choreographed mayhem, and cohesive editing", and praising Nekvasil's production design, "Bong and [Nekvasil], provide them with a series of sybaritic astonishments."[159]

Clarence Tsui of The Hollywood Reporter wrote a highly positive review, commenting, "Snowpiercer is still an intellectually and artistically superior vehicle to many of the end-of-days futuristic action thrillers out there." Speaking highly of Bong's film-making, Tsui wrote, "Bong's vivid depictions—aided by Ondřej Nekvasil's production design, Hong Kyung-pyo's cinematography and Steve M. Choe's editing—are exceptional."[160] David Thomson of The New Republic remarked that "The most bracing and liberating thing about Joon-ho Bong's Snowpiercer is not just its lyrical forward motion, but the exuberance with which the film revels in its plot predicament." He furthers praises Nekvasil's "progression of design set-pieces" and Tilda Swinton's performance, saying "She is the life and soul of this riotous party, and you will be sad to see her disposed of, no matter that Mason's ghastly manner has earned it."[161] Scott Foundas of Variety wrote, "An enormously ambitious, visually stunning and richly satisfying futuristic epic from the gifted Korean genre director Bong Joon-ho." Foundas added that Beltrami's original score was "among the generally impeccable craft contributions [to the film]".[162]

James Rocchi of Film.com wrote that, "If the film has one element that never flags or falters, it's Evans."[163]

Some were more critical of the film. Jordan Adler of We've Got This Covered wrote "We leave Snowpiercer more exhausted with questions than invigorated by its unique vision and style. It is a formidable example of directorial control bogged down by poor writing, half-finished effects work and a rather thin exploration of a fascinating dystopian universe."[164] Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post found otherwise potentially good acting to be "virtually lost in a tonal mishmash that can never decide between thoughtful political metaphor, lightheartedness and pulverizing violence" and went on to describe the director's "tiresome, slow-motion fetishism, mixing costumes and weaponry in an effort to distract from the scenes' sheer repetitiveness."[165]

Critics' top ten lists

In 2020, Snowpiercer was ranked by The Guardian number 8 among the classics of modern South Korean Cinema.[166] The film appeared on several critics' lists of the top ten best films of 2014.[167]

Accolades

+ style="background: LightSteelBlue;" Awards and nominations
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipientsResult
Alliance of Women Film Journalists[168] 12 January 2015Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Asia-Pacific Film Festival[169] 13 December 2013Best DirectorBong Joon-ho
Best Supporting ActorSong Kang-ho
Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best CinematographyHong Kyung-pyo
Best EditingSteve M. Choe, Changju Kim
Best Production DesignOndřej Nekvasil
Best Sound DesignChoi Tae-young
Asian Film Awards[170] 27 March 2014Best FilmPark Chan-wook, Lee Tae-hun, Jeong Tae-sung, Steven Nam
Best DirectorBong Joon-ho
Best ScreenwriterBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Best Production DesignOndřej Nekvasil
Best Costume DesignerCatherine George
Austin Film Critics Association Awards[171] 17 December 2014Top 10 Films
Baeksang Arts Awards[172] 27 May 2014Best Film
Best DirectorBong Joon-ho
Best Supporting ActressGo Ah-sung
Most Popular ActressGo Ah-sung
Black Reel Awards[173] 22 February 2015Outstanding Supporting ActressOctavia Spencer
Blue Dragon Film Awards[174] 22 November 2013Best Film
Best DirectorBong Joon-ho
Best Supporting ActressGo Ah-sung
Best CinematographyKyung-pyo Hong
Best Production DesignOndřej Nekvasil
Best Technical Aspect (Editing)Steve M. Choe, Changju Kim
Best Technical Aspect (Special Effects)Eric Durst
Boston Online Film Critics Association[175] 6 December 2014Best Picture
Top 10 Films
Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Busan Film Critics Awards[176] 1 November 2013Best ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Central Ohio Film Critics Association[177] 8 January 2015Best Film
Best ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Actor of the YearTilda Swinton
Chicago Film Critics Association[178] 15 December 2014Best Art DirectionOndřej Nekvasil
Critics' Choice Movie Awards[179] 15 January 2015Best Sci-Fi/Horror Movie
Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best Art DirectionOndřej Nekvasil, Beatrice Brentnerova
Detroit Film Critics Society[180] 19 December 2014Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Director's Cut Awards[181] 15 August 2014Best DirectorBong Joon-ho
Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association[182] 1 March 2015Unsung Film of the Year
Visually Striking Film of the Year
Georgia Film Critics Association[183] 9 January 2015Best Picture
Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best Adapted ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson, Jacques Lob, Benjamin Legrand, Jean-Marc Rochette
Best Production DesignOndřej Nekvasil, Catherine George
Golden Tomato Awards[184] 6 January 2015Best Limited Release Film
Best Comic Book/Graphic Novel Film
Gotham Awards1 December 2014Tribute AwardTilda Swinton
Grand Bell Awards[185] 1 November 2013Best Film
Best DirectorBong Joon-ho
Best ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Best Supporting ActressGo Ah-sung
Best CinematographyHong Kyung-pyo
Best EditingSteve M. Choe, Changju Kim
Best Art DirectionOndřej Nekvasil
Iowa Film Critics[186] 6 January 2015Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Houston Film Critics Society[187] 23 December 2014Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
International Cinephile Society Awards[188] 23 February 2014Best Picture Not Released In 2013
International Cinephile Society Awards[189] 20 February 2015Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best Adapted ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Best Production DesignOndřej Nekvasil
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards[190] 18 December 2014Top 10 Films
Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Los Angeles Film Critics Association[191] 7 December 2014Best Production DesignOndřej Nekvasil
National Board of Review Awards[192] 6 January 2015Top 10 Independent Films
North Carolina Film Critics Association[193] 5 January 2015Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best Adapted ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Online Film Critics Society[194] 15 December 2014Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best Adapted ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Online Film & Television Association[195] 8 February 2015Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best Adapted ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Best Production DesignOndřej Nekvasil
Phoenix Film Critics Society[196] 16 December 2014Overlooked Film of the Year
Best Production DesignOndřej Nekvasil
San Francisco Film Critics Circle[197] 14 December 2014Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best Adapted ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Best Production DesignOndřej Nekvasil
Satellite Awards[198] 15 February 2015Best Actress in a Supporting RoleTilda Swinton
Best SoundAnna Behlmer, Mark Holding, Taeyoung Choi, Terry Porter
Best Visual EffectsEric Durst
Saturn Awards25 June 2015Best Action or Adventure Film
Southeastern Film Critics Association[199] 23 December 2014Top 10 Films
Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association[200] 15 December 2014Best Art DirectionOndřej Nekvasil
Toronto Film Critics Association[201] 16 December 2014Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
South Korean Film Critics Awards[202] 18 November 2013Best Film
Best DirectorBong Joon-ho
Best CinematographyHong Kyung-pyo
Sydney Film Festival[203] 15 June 2014Best Film
Utah Film Critics Association[204] 17 December 2014Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best Adapted ScreenplayBong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards[205] 8 December 2014Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton
Best Art DirectionOndřej Nekvasil, Beatrice Brentnerova
World Soundtrack Awards[206] 25 October 2014Film Composer of the YearMarco Beltrami
Village Voice Film Poll[207] 8 February 2015Best Supporting ActressTilda Swinton

Continuation in graphic novel

The story of Yona and Timmy is continued in the 4th volume of the Snowpiercer graphic novel, Terminus. Yona and Timmy are revealed to have survived their encounter with the polar bear, and made their way to the titular Terminus. After encountering the series' protagonists, their story is wrapped up as part of the final volume.

Television series

The film, along with the original French graphic novel, was adapted into an American television show by Tomorrow Studios, and premiered on TNT on May 17, 2020, in the United States. [208] [209] The show stars Jennifer Connelly and Daveed Diggs, among others, and takes place in a rebooted narrative of the film, with events on the train starting about seven years after the global catastrophe.[210] [211]

Similarity to real-world events

In the film Snowpiercer, an apocalyptic global ice-age is caused by the introduction of a fictional substance, dubbed CW-7, into the atmosphere, with the intention of preventing global warming by blocking out the light of the sun. In 2021, Harvard University announced a project to study the efficacy of such a plan. The Stratospheric Controlled Perturbation Experiment seeks to study the effectiveness of using calcium carbonate (CaCO3) dust to dim the sun's light. The experiment is being funded by the Harvard University Solar Geoengineering Research Program, and the Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research, both of which are funded and the latter of which was founded by Bill Gates.[212] [213]

Sir David King, a former chief scientific adviser to the government of the United Kingdom, stated that dimming the sun with calcium carbonate could have disastrous effects.[214]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: SNOWPIERCER. https://web.archive.org/web/20190118171153/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/snowpiercer-vod . dead . 18 January 2019 . British Board of Film Classification. 10 April 2020.
  2. News: What The Economics Of 'Snowpiercer' Say About The Future Of Film. 9 June 2014. Forbes. 9 June 2014. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140910030008/http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2014/09/08/what-the-economics-of-snowpiercer-say-about-the-future-of-film/. 10 September 2014.
  3. News: Snowpiercer (2014). 1 August 2013. Box Office Mojo. 21 December 2014. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150104110618/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=snowpiercer.htm. 4 January 2015.
  4. Web site: Snowpiercer . . Elley, Derek . 3 February 2014 . 2 February 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221011401/http://www.filmbiz.asia/reviews/snowpiercer . 21 February 2014.
  5. Web site: Young-gyo, Kim . Film adaptation of French dystopian comic to go global: Bong . . 27 May 2008 . 11 October 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120209085122/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/Features/2008/05/27/93/0801000000AEN20080526006100315F.HTML . 9 February 2012.
  6. Web site: Exclusive: Bong Joon-ho Talks About His Next Film SNOW PIERCER . Weintraub, Steve . 12 October 2009 . Collider.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120122010921/http://collider.com/exclusive-bong-joon-ho-talks-about-his-next-film-snow-piercer/9141/ . 22 January 2012 . 30 June 2011.
  7. Web site: Paquet . Darcy . What SNOWPIERCER Means to the Korean Film Industry: PART 1 – The summit of KOREAN Film's ambition . Korean Cinema Today . 7 June 2013 . 30 April 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131013221629/http://koreanfilm.or.kr/webzine/sub/news.jsp?mode=A_VIEW&wbSeq=218 . 13 October 2013.
  8. Web site: Bechervaise . Jason . BONG Joon-ho, Director of SNOWPIERCER: PART 2 – INTERVIEW "I wanted to make a very exciting train and sci-fi movie" . Korean Cinema Today . 7 June 2013 . 30 April 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131012005645/http://koreanfilm.or.kr/webzine/sub/interview.jsp?mode=A_VIEW&wbSeq=45 . 12 October 2013.
  9. Web site: South Korea's Polarizing Film Market: Can Mid-Budget Genre Movies Survive? . Lee Hyo-won . . 13 February 2016 . 14 February 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160214220037/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/south-koreas-polarizing-film-market-865018 . 14 February 2016.
  10. Web site: 2020-09-21. The 7 most expensive K-drama shows to ever hit your screens. 2020-12-31. South China Morning Post. en.
  11. News: RADiUS-TWC Snowpiercer Press Notes . 25 June 2014 . . 25 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006092136/http://andy-bailey.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/SNOWPIERCER-Press-Notes-FINAL.pdf . 6 October 2014.
  12. News: Comic-Con: Chris Evans and Co-Producer Dooho Choi Talk SNOWPIERCER, Elaborate Fight Scenes, the Distribution Model, and More . 31 July 2014 . Collider . 31 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140802195402/http://collider.com/chris-evans-snowpiercer-interview . 2 August 2014.
  13. News: Deauville 2013: The director of "Transperceneige" had "prejudiced against Chris Evans" . 7 September 2013 . Allocine . 7 September 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130909055757/http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle%3D18626766.html . 9 September 2013.
  14. News: Bong Joon-ho Talks SNOWPIERCER, Casting Chris Evans, Being a "Control Freak", His Desire to Return to Smaller Budget Movies, and More . 26 June 2014 . Collider . 26 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140625092208/http://collider.com/bong-joon-ho-snowpiercer-interview/ . 25 June 2014.
  15. News: Bong Joon-ho Talks SNOWPIERCER, Casting Chris Evans, Being a "Control Freak", His Desire to Return to Smaller Budget Movies, and More . 25 June 2014 . Collider . 25 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140625092208/http://collider.com/bong-joon-ho-snowpiercer-interview/ . 25 June 2014.
  16. News: Chris Evans talks 'Snowpiercer' controversy and inspiration at SDCC more . 26 July 2014 . Hypable . 26 July 2014 . live . https://archive.today/20140927152411/http://www.hypable.com/2014/07/26/chris-evans-snowpiercer-controversy-sdcc/ . 27 September 2014.
  17. News: Comic-Con 2014: Chris Evans Talking About 'Snowpiercer' . 31 July 2013 . Latino Review . 31 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140806203328/http://www.latino-review.com/news/comic-con-2014-chris-evans-talking-about-snowpiercer . 6 August 2014.
  18. News: Character Passports Introduce the Inhabitants of Bong Joon-ho's 'Snowpiercer' . 5 April 2013 . SlashFilm . 5 April 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130408074352/http://www.slashfilm.com/character-passports-introduce-the-inhabitants-of-bong-joon-hos-snowpiercer/ . 8 April 2013.
  19. News: Snowpiercer Press Notes . 25 June 2014 . Andy Bailey . 25 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006093831/http://andy-bailey.net/portfolio/snowpiercer-press-notes . 6 October 2014.
  20. News: Song Kang Ho and Ko Asung Talk SNOWPIERCER, Working with Director Bong Joon Ho, Reuniting to Play Father and Daughter & Working with Hollywood Stars . 29 June 2014 . Collider . 29 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140701051900/http://collider.com/song-kang-ho-ko-asung-snowpiercer-interview/ . 1 July 2014.
  21. News: Fright Exclusive Interview with Snowpiercer's Song Kang-ho and Ko Ah-sung!! . 26 June 2014 . Icons of Fright . 26 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140709085239/http://iconsoffright.com/2014/06/26/fright-exclusive-interview-with-snowpiercers-song-kang-ho-and-ko-asung/ . 9 July 2014.
  22. News: The Man Behind the Greatest Thriller of the Summer . 27 June 2014 . . 27 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140628044700/http://www.esquire.com/blogs/culture/bong-joon-ho-snowpiercer-interview . 28 June 2014.
  23. News: Bong Joon-ho "may Nam Gung Min, deliberately sought hard to name". 4 July 2013. Naver. 4 July 2013.
  24. News: 40 Trivia of Snowpiercer . 8 April 2014 . Bendibao . 8 April 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141009200538/http://bj.bendibao.com/live/2014310/138645_2.shtm . 9 October 2014.
  25. News: Fright Exclusive Interview with Snowpiercer Star Ed Harris! . 24 June 2014 . Icons of Fright . 24 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140625101057/http://iconsoffright.com/2014/06/24/fright-exclusive-interview-with-ed-harris/ . 25 June 2014.
  26. News: Ed Harris Talks PHANTOM, Working in an Actual Submarine, Plus PAIN & GAIN, SNOWPIERCER and 4 ½ MINUTES . 2 March 2013 . Collider . 2 March 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130304133733/http://collider.com/ed-harris-phantom-snowpiercer-interview/ . 4 March 2013.
  27. News: Ed Harris Talks SNOWPIERCER, Joining the Film, Being a Fan of Bong Joon Ho and His Unusual Shooting Style, Editing While Shooting, and Working with Chris Evans . 26 June 2014 . Collider . 26 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140629214644/http://collider.com/ed-harris-snowpiercer-interview/ . 29 June 2014.
  28. News: '설국열차' 봉준호 감독 인터뷰 – 익스트림무. 6 August 2013. Extreme Movie. 6 August 2013. 9 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130809071046/http://www.extmovie.com/xe/article/2230577. dead.
  29. News: Snowpiercer (2013) . 26 July 2014 . Subculture Media . 26 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141010003801/http://subcultureentertainment.com/2014/07/snowpiercer-2013/ . 10 October 2014.
  30. News: Interview: John Hurt on 'Snowpiercer' . 3 July 2014 . Filmoria . 3 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140715134412/http://www.filmoria.co.uk/2014/07/interview-john-hurt-on-snowpiercer/ . 15 July 2014.
  31. News: Q&A: John Hurt on His Futuristic Trip in "SNOWPIERCER" . 27 June 2014 . . 27 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140712231001/http://www.fangoria.com/new/qa-john-hurt-on-his-futuristic-trip-in-snowpiercer/ . 12 July 2014.
  32. News: Acting Legend John Hurt And Co-Writer Kelly Masterson Talk SNOWPIERCER . 9 July 2014 . Twitch Film . 9 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140811091603/http://twitchfilm.com/2014/07/acting-legend-john-hurt-and-co-writer-kelly-masterson-talk-snowpiercer.html . 11 August 2014.
  33. News: Interview: John Hurt gushes about his 'Snowpiercer' director Bong Joon-ho . 26 June 2014 . . 26 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140628205811/http://www.metro.us/newyork/entertainment/movies-entertainment/2014/06/26/interview-john-hurt-gushes-snowpiercer-director-bong-joon-ho/ . 28 June 2014.
  34. News: Snow business = John Hurt on Snowpiercer and his long career. . 26 June 2014 . Eye For Film . 26 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140702190842/http://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/feature/2014-06-26-interview-with-john-hurt-about-snowpiercer-feature-story-by-anne-katrin-titze . 2 July 2014.
  35. News: Tilda Swinton, Actress of SNOWPIERCER . 29 August 2013 . Korean Cinema . 29 August 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141010104203/http://koreanfilm.or.kr/webzine/sub/interview.jsp?mode=A_VIEW&wbSeq=66 . 10 October 2014.
  36. News: Has the reluctant Oscar winner finally found comfort in Hollywood? . 24 June 2014 . . 24 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140626081025/http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/snowpiercer-to-amy-schumer-to-the-coens-tilda-swinton-is-having-another-moment . 26 June 2014.
  37. News: Interview: Tilda Swinton based her 'Snowpiercer' villain in part on Thatcher . 24 June 2014 . . 24 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140703010711/http://www.metro.us/newyork/entertainment/movies-entertainment/2014/06/24/interview-tilda-swinton-based-snowpiercer-villain-part-thatcher/ . 3 July 2014.
  38. News: Tilda Swinton on Why She Doesn't Consider Herself an Actor . 15 April 2014 . . 15 April 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140417220914/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/tilda-swinton-on-why-she-doesnt-consider-herself-an-actress-1201157011/ . 17 April 2014.
  39. News: Interview with Bong Joon-Ho, and the Snowpiercer Rolling Roadshow . 27 June 2014 . . 27 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140707084620/http://cinapse.co/2014/06/27/interview-with-bong-joon-ho-and-the-snowpiercer-rolling-roadshow/ . 7 July 2014.
  40. News: Is That Snaggletoothed Bureaucrat Really Tilda Swinton? . 8 July 2014 . Edge Denver . 8 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141010023512/http://www.edgedenver.com/entertainment/movies/Features//162023/is_that_snaggletoothed_bureaucrat_really_tilda_swinton . 10 October 2014.
  41. News: Tilda Swinton Talks SNOWPIERCER, Creating Her Outrageous Character, Playing a Character Originally Written as a Man & the Film's International Production . 23 June 2014 . Collider . 23 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140627042327/http://collider.com/tilda-swinton-snowpiercer-interview . 27 June 2014.
  42. News: Piercing vision . 27 June 2014 . Eye For Film . 27 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140711105052/http://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/feature/2014-06-27-interview-with-bong-joo-ho-about-snowpiercer-feature-story-by-anne-katrin-titze . 11 July 2014.
  43. News: Snowpiercer: Q&A with Costume Designer Catherine George . 1 August 2014 . Clothes On Film . 1 August 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140827201143/http://clothesonfilm.com/snowpiercer-qa-with-costume-designer-catherine-george/35353/ . 27 August 2014.
  44. News: Piercing vision . 27 June 2014 . Eye For Film . 27 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141009110821/http://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/images/newsite/Role_model_for_Tilda_Swintons_Mason_in_Snowpiercer.jpg . 9 October 2014.
  45. News: [설국열차] 제이미 벨 인터뷰 SNOWPIERCER Interview with Jamie Bell ]. 21 July 2013 . YouTube . 21 July 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305093949/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Z4-cy_G4gE . 5 March 2016.
  46. News: Interview: 'Snowpiercer' Co-Writer Kelly Masterson . 20 June 2014 . Filmoria . 20 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140709084953/http://www.filmoria.co.uk/2014/06/interview-snowpiercer-co-writer-kelly-masterson/ . 9 July 2014.
  47. News: Fright Exclusive Interview with Snowpiercer Screenwriter Kelly Masterson! . 24 June 2014 . Icons of Fright . 24 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140625143512/http://iconsoffright.com/2014/06/24/fright-exclusive-interview-with-snowpiercer-screenwriter-kelly-masterson/ . 25 June 2014.
  48. News: Octavia Spencer on Diablo Cody's Paradise, Sowing Her Wild Oats, and Singing Radiohead . 17 October 2013 . . 17 October 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131017205029/http://www.vulture.com/2013/10/octavia-spencer-on-paradise-singing-radiohead.html . 17 October 2013.
  49. News: 'Snow Piercer': Ewan Bremner joins new thriller . 28 February 2012 . . 28 February 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120302125105/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a368212/snow-piercer-ewan-bremner-joins-new-thriller.html . 2 March 2012.
  50. News: Goahseong, "It is a little bit different 'snowy train" I think "(Interview) . 13 August 2013 . Ten Asia . 13 August 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130816012256/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/163152 . 16 August 2013.
  51. News: Ko Ah-sung on the role of Yona in Snowpiercer . 31 July 2014 . . 31 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095749/http://fyeahsnowpiercer.tumblr.com/post/93381183778/ko-ah-sung-on-the-role-of-yona-in-snowpiercer . 6 October 2014.
  52. News: "I wanted to move in the heat of emotion, 'completely different world'" Snowpiercer director Bong Joon-ho. 13 August 2013. Weekly Khan. 13 August 2013.
  53. News: Alison Pill slices and slings through 'Snowpiercer' . 26 June 2014 . . 26 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140707110302/http://www.usatoday.com/experience/weekend/entertainment/alison-pill-slices-and-slings-through-snowpiercer/11410707/ . 7 July 2014.
  54. News: Snowpiercer is hell on wheels and a glorious head trip . 17 July 2014 . . 17 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141009150049/http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2014/07/17/snowpiercer_is_hell_on_wheels_and_a_glorious_head_trip_review.html . 9 October 2014.
  55. News: Interview with Vlad Ivanov "Snowpiercer is about setting humanity . 15 March 2014 . Digi Film . 15 March 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140317095258/http://www.digi-film.ro/stiri/interviuri/Interviu%20Vlad%20Ivanov . 17 March 2014.
  56. News: This train makes stops at bleak political allegory, elaborately choreographed ax battles, and goofy comic pratfalls. All aboard! . 27 June 2014 . . 27 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140628005733/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/movies/2014/06/snowpiercer_directed_by_bong_joon_ho_reviewed.html . 28 June 2014.
  57. News: 'Snowpiercer (2014): Rip Humanity Up, Start Again . 7 July 2014 . Auld Fang Syne . 7 July 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141010191939/http://www.auldfangsyne.com/snowpiercer-2014-rip-humanity-up-start-again/ . 10 October 2014.
  58. News: 'Snowpiercer: All Aboard The Film Of 2014 (Warning: Contains Mild Spoilers) . 15 July 2014 . Nerd Like You . 15 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140820123041/http://www.nerdlikeyou.com/snowpiercer-aboard-film-2014/ . 20 August 2014.
  59. News: Interview: Young Bill Adama – A Chat With 'Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome' Star Luke Pasqualino . 3 December 2012 . . 3 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131016003132/http://geek-news.mtv.com/2012/12/03/interview-young-bill-adama-a-chat-with-battlestar-galactica-blood-chrome-star-luke-pasqualino . 16 October 2013.
  60. News: Director Bong Joon-Ho on Gilliam and Grey's relationship in Snowpiercer (and More) . 22 July 2014 . . 22 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141011194433/http://fyeahsnowpiercer.tumblr.com/post/92516972051/director-bong-joon-ho-on-gilliam-and-greys . 11 October 2014.
  61. News: Interview Tilda Swinton and me on shooting SNOWPIERCER . 15 September 2013 . Twitter . 15 September 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150606082212/https://twitter.com/adnanhaskovic/status/379302967729717248/photo/1 . 6 June 2015.
  62. News: Adnan Hasković and Tilda Swinton in 'Snowpiercer' . 7 June 2013 . Sarajevo Times . 7 June 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130618163145/http://www.sarajevotimes.com/adnan-haskovic-and-tilda-swinton-in-snowpiercer/ . 18 June 2013.
  63. News: 'Snowpiercer' artist Jean-Marc Rochette talks English comic, film . 23 January 2014 . . 23 January 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140126085147/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/books/snowpiercer-artist-jean-marc-rochette-talks-english-comic-film/ . 26 January 2014.
  64. News: 'Snowpiercer': How Hungry Are You? . 4 July 2014 . Bitch Flicks . 4 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140717063205/http://www.btchflcks.com/2014/07/snowpiercer-how-hungry-are-you.html . 17 July 2014.
  65. News: Snowpiercer . 3 April 2014 . Film Freaks . 3 April 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141009145547/http://www.filmfreaks.nl/media/persmapSnowpiercer.pdf . 9 October 2014.
  66. News: Dutch actress Emma Levie shines in Snowpiercer . 1 August 2014 . Curiosity Quills . 1 August 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140804010240/http://curiosityquills.com/snowpiercer-review/ . 4 August 2014.
  67. News: Dutch actress Emma Levie shines in Snowpiercer . 29 September 2011 . deStentor . 29 September 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141009074932/http://www.destentor.nl/algemeen/show/nederlandse-actrice-emma-levie-schittert-in-snowpiercer-1.4297826 . 9 October 2014.
  68. News: Review: 'Lena' . 29 September 2011 . . 29 September 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141213103437/http://variety.com/2011/film/reviews/lena-1117946268/ . 13 December 2014.
  69. News: Bong Joon-ho's film Snowpiercer – all of it – inches closer to our cinemas, enfin! . 27 September 2014 . . 7 February 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141016035518/http://blogs.montrealgazette.com/2014/02/07/bong-joon-hos-film-snowpiercer-all-of-it-inches-closer-to-our-cinemas-enfin/ . 16 October 2014.
  70. News: SNOWPIERCER . 2 February 2014 . Film Business Asia . 2 February 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221011401/http://www.filmbiz.asia/reviews/snowpiercer . 21 February 2014.
  71. News: Actor Steve Park & Kelly Park at SNOWPIERCER movie premiere at LA Film Fest 2014! . 22 June 2014 . YouTube . 22 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306054223/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsSKTc-NLlo . 6 March 2016.
  72. News: Review: 'Snowpiercer' . 22 July 2013 . . 22 July 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130723134254/http://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/snowpiercer-review-1200565998/ . 23 July 2013.
  73. News: Snowpiercer . 4 July 2014 . . 4 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140816223205/http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/snowpiercer/Film?oid=4767858 . 16 August 2014.
  74. News: Watch Big Dance Theatre's co-director Paul Lazar in Snowpiercer! . 24 July 2014 . Twitter . 24 July 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150606082202/https://twitter.com/BigDanceTheater/status/492395105249026049 . 6 June 2015.
  75. News: Minds of 'Snowpiercer' see 'miracle' on film . 15 August 2013 . . 15 August 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130815102539/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130815000156 . 15 August 2013.
  76. News: 'Snowpiercer' Creators Explain the Long Journey from French Graphic Novel to Korean Chris Evans Movie . 27 June 2014 . . 27 June 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141016093430/http://proto.mtv.ca/snowpiercer-creators-explain-the-long-journey-from-french-graphic-novel-to-korean-chris-evans-movie/ . 16 October 2014.
  77. News: Lob, Legrand & Rochette's "Snowpiercer" Arrives in America . 9 December 2013 . . 9 December 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140610020700/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=49516 . 10 June 2014.
  78. News: Snowpiercer: Speak, Memory, Occupy . 8 August 2014 . Los Angeles Review of Books . 8 August 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140813065239/http://lareviewofbooks.org/essay/snowpiercer-speak-memory-occupy . 13 August 2014 .
  79. News: Snowpiercer 2013 . 1 August 2014 . JoyKDrama . 1 August 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129092952/http://www.joykdrama.com/movie/Snowpiercer// . 29 November 2014 .
  80. News: "Snowpiercer" Is The Best-Selling Korean Movie Ever Shown In France . 13 November 2013 . . 13 November 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131126023853/http://www.kdramastars.com/articles/12080/20131113/snowpiercer-is-the-best-selling-korean-movie-ever-shown-in-france.htm . 26 November 2013 .
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