Snovsk Explained

Settlement Type:City
Subdivision Type:Country
Official Name:Snovsk
Native Name:Ukrainian: Сновськ
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Region Type Local:Raion
Subdivision Name1:Chernihiv Oblast
Region Link:Chernihiv Oblast
Region Name Local:Koriukivka Raion
Parts Type:Control
Parts Style:para
P1:Ukraine
Population Total:10620
Population As Of:2022
Area Total Km2:12,8
Established Date:1860
Established Title:Founded
Established Date1:1924
Established Title1:City status
Elevation M:119
Pushpin Map:Ukraine Chernihiv Oblast#Ukraine
Coordinates:51.8203°N 31.9508°W
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Type3:Hromada
Subdivision Name2:Koriukivka Raion
Subdivision Name3:Snovsk urban hromada

Snovsk (Ukrainian: Сновськ pronounced as /uk/) is a city in Koriukivka Raion, Chernihiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: It hosts the administration of Snovsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] The population was 12,315 in 2001.

Name

Historically, the city was named after the Snov River on which it is situated. The city was called Shchors between 1935 and 2016, in honour of Nikolay Shchors.[2] On 21 May 2016, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament) adopted a decision to change the name of Shchors back to its original Snovsk and consequently renaming Shchors Raion to Snovsk Raion, in accordance with the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.[3]

History

On the eve of the Second World War, about 16% of the population was Jewish (1,402 Jews). The Germans occupied the city on September 3, 1941. They kept the Jews prisoners in a ghetto and subjected them to perform different kinds of forced labor. In 1941 and 1942, hundreds of them were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen in the nearby forest.[4]

Until 18 July 2020, Snovsk was the administrative center of Snovsk Raion (before 2016, Shchors Raion). The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Snovsk Raion was merged into Koriukivka Raion.[5] [6]

On the evening of February 24, 2022, Russian forces took the bypass road around the city, and the Ukrainian flag remained over the city council building the next morning.[7] The Russian military entered the city on 25 March and detained the mayor, who was later released.[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Сновская городская громада . Портал об'єднаних громад України . Russian.
  2. Web site: Ukrainian Starodubshchyna and Mykola Shchors, who fought against Ukraine. Does he need a monument in Kyiv?. Radio Free Europe. uk. 31 October 2020. 9 December 2023.
  3. News: Про перейменування деяких населених пунктів. 21 May 2016. Holos Ukrainy. Ukrainian. 23 December 2020.
  4. Web site: Yahad - in Unum.
  5. News: Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.. 2020-10-03. 2020-07-18. Голос України. uk.
  6. Web site: Нові райони: карти + склад . 17 July 2020 . Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України . Ukrainian.
  7. Web site: Яка ситуація у населених пунктах на Чернігівщині, де є російські війська. Юлія Суржикова. 2022-02-25. 2024-02-23. Suspilne.
  8. Web site: The price of freedom: the story of Snovsk mayor's release from captivity - MIHR . 2024-01-30 . МІПЛ . en-GB.