Settlement Type: | City |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Official Name: | Snovsk |
Native Name: | Ukrainian: Сновськ |
Subdivision Type1: | Oblast |
Region Type Local: | Raion |
Subdivision Name1: | Chernihiv Oblast |
Region Link: | Chernihiv Oblast |
Region Name Local: | Koriukivka Raion |
Parts Type: | Control |
Parts Style: | para |
P1: | Ukraine |
Population Total: | 10620 |
Population As Of: | 2022 |
Area Total Km2: | 12,8 |
Established Date: | 1860 |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date1: | 1924 |
Established Title1: | City status |
Elevation M: | 119 |
Pushpin Map: | Ukraine Chernihiv Oblast#Ukraine |
Coordinates: | 51.8203°N 31.9508°W |
Subdivision Type2: | Raion |
Subdivision Type3: | Hromada |
Subdivision Name2: | Koriukivka Raion |
Subdivision Name3: | Snovsk urban hromada |
Snovsk (Ukrainian: Сновськ pronounced as /uk/) is a city in Koriukivka Raion, Chernihiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: It hosts the administration of Snovsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] The population was 12,315 in 2001.
Historically, the city was named after the Snov River on which it is situated. The city was called Shchors between 1935 and 2016, in honour of Nikolay Shchors.[2] On 21 May 2016, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament) adopted a decision to change the name of Shchors back to its original Snovsk and consequently renaming Shchors Raion to Snovsk Raion, in accordance with the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.[3]
On the eve of the Second World War, about 16% of the population was Jewish (1,402 Jews). The Germans occupied the city on September 3, 1941. They kept the Jews prisoners in a ghetto and subjected them to perform different kinds of forced labor. In 1941 and 1942, hundreds of them were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen in the nearby forest.[4]
Until 18 July 2020, Snovsk was the administrative center of Snovsk Raion (before 2016, Shchors Raion). The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Snovsk Raion was merged into Koriukivka Raion.[5] [6]
On the evening of February 24, 2022, Russian forces took the bypass road around the city, and the Ukrainian flag remained over the city council building the next morning.[7] The Russian military entered the city on 25 March and detained the mayor, who was later released.[8]