| Snigole River | |
| Name Other: | Rivière Snigole |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Quebec |
| Subdivision Type3: | Region |
| Subdivision Name3: | Capitale-Nationale |
| Subdivision Type4: | Regional County Municipality |
| Subdivision Name4: | Charlevoix Regional County Municipality |
| Length: | 18.7km (11.6miles)[1] |
| Discharge1 Location: | La Malbaie |
| Source1: | Deuxième lac des Marais (Second Marsh Lake) |
| Source1 Location: | Mont-Élie in the zec du Lac-au-Sable |
| Source1 Coordinates: | 47.8221°N -70.2597°W |
| Source1 Elevation: | 519m (1,703feet) |
| Mouth: | Malbaie River |
| Mouth Location: | Clermont |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 47.7083°N -70.2411°W |
| Mouth Elevation: | 59m (194feet) |
The Snigole River is a tributary of the north shore of the Malbaie River flowing generally to the south, especially in the zec du Lac-au-Sable in the unorganized territory of Mont-Élie, then in the territory of Clermont at the end of the route, in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, Canada.
This river flowing mainly in forest area has a difference in elevation of 460m (1,510feet). It flows south between the “ruisseau des Américains” (American Creek) (west side) and the Jacob River (east side). After several rounds of rapids, waterfalls and falls in the forest area, the Snigole River flows into the Malbaie River facing the “montagne de la Croix” (mountain of the cross).
The east bank of this small forest valley is mostly accessible by the “chemin des Marais” (path of the Marshes) which goes to the North. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of this stream is generally frozen from mid-December to late-March. Nevertheless, safe ice traffic is generally from late December to mid-March.
The Snigole River originates at “Deuxième lac des Marais” (Second Marsh Lake) (length: 1.3km (00.8miles), elevation: 519m (1,703feet)) located on the southeastern side of Mont-Élie in the zec du Lac-au-Sable. This wild lake is located in a small forest and recessed valley. It is enclosed between mountains with a peak reaching 799m (2,621feet) in the east, 930m (3,050feet) in the south and another one of 750m (2,460feet) at West. This lake is aptly named because of marshes on the northwestern shore of the lake. Four streams from the north-west drain the east flank of Mont-Élie via the valley connecting the “Troisième lac des Marais” (third Marsh Lake) (flowing in the “Petit Saguenay River” watershed) with the north, which is located at 3.4km (02.1miles) north of the Second Marsh Lake.
From the mouth of the Second Marsh Lake, the current flows over 18.7km (11.6miles) according to the following segments:
The confluence of the Snigole River is at 1km (01miles) upstream of the dam that results in an enlargement of the Malbaie River and at 2.2km (01.4miles) upstream of the railway bridge spanning the Malbaie River in downtown Clermont.
The origin of the term "Snigole" is uncertain. The first hypothesis would be the deformation of the English word "sea gull", meaning "gull"; these domineering birds are usually very present here, except in winter. A second hypothesis is that "Snigole" is similar to the term "Snieguole" meaning "snowman" in the Latvian language. A third hypothesis is that "Snigole" is similar to the term "Smigole" which is a rare name.
The name "Snigole River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Bank of Place Names of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.[2]