Smithills Explained

Official Name:Smithills
Static Image Name:Smithills Hall in 2004.jpg
Static Image Width:240
Static Image Alt:A view across the lawn towards the old hall
Static Image Caption:Smithills Hall
Map Type:Greater Manchester
Map Alt:Smithills shown within Greater Manchester
Coordinates:53.6047°N -2.4623°W
Os Grid Reference:SD695121
London Distance Mi:221.6
London Distance Km:356.7
London Direction:NW
Metropolitan Borough:Bolton
Metropolitan County:Greater Manchester
Region:North West England
Country:England
Post Town:BOLTON
Postcode Area:BL
Postcode District:BL1
Dial Code:01204

Smithills is a mainly residential suburb of Bolton in Greater Manchester, England. It is 3.1miles northwest of Bolton, 14.5miles south of Blackburn and 11.9miles northwest of Manchester.[1] Smithills lies on the lower south facing slopes of the West Pennine Moors.

Toponymy

The name Smithills derives from the Old English smeþe meaning smooth and hyll, a hill and was recorded as Smythell in 1322.[2]

History

Lying within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire since the early 12th century, Smithills was anciently a manor in the township of Halliwell with Smithills Hall serving as the manor house.[3] In 1877, the south-eastern area of Halliwell became the ninth electoral ward of the County Borough of Bolton.[3] [4] The remaining north-western area became known as Halliwell Higher End until 1894 when it changed its name to Smithills and became one of the civil parishes of the Bolton Rural District, but it too became part of the County Borough of Bolton in 1898.[3] [4]

Governance

Since 1974, Smithills has been part of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton and gives its name to one of Bolton Council's electoral wards, the Smithills ward which includes Barrow Bridge, Delph Hill, Doffcocker, Johnson Fold, Moss Bank Park, and Smithills Moor. It is represented in Bolton Town Hall by three councillors.[5] At the United Kingdom Census 2011, the ward had a population of 14,011.[6] The ward is also part of the Bolton West constituency and has been represented in the House of Commons by the Conservative Party MP Chris Green since 2015.

Education

Smithills has two schools: St Peter's Smithills Dean Church of England Primary School for pupils aged 4–11 and Smithills School, a mixed secondary school for pupils aged 11–16.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: AA Route Planner . . The AA . 7 August 2016.
  2. Book: Mills, David . The Placenames of Lancashire . Batsford . 1976 . 134 . 0-7134-5236-6.
  3. Book: Farrer . William . Brownbill . J. . 1911 . Township: Halliwell . http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol5/pp12-20 . A History of the County of Lancaster . . 5 . . 12–20 . 7 August 2016.
  4. Web site: Greater Manchester Gazetteer . 7 August 2016 . Greater Manchester County Record Office . Place names – G to H . 18 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144437/http://www.gmcro.co.uk/Guides/Gazeteer/gazzg.htm.
  5. Web site: Elected Members . Bolton Council . 1 August 2016.
  6. Web site: Area: Smithills (Ward) . . . Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics . 7 August 2016.