Smiltene Municipality Explained

Smiltene Municipality
Native Name:Smiltenes novads
Native Name Lang:lv
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Established Title:Formed
Established Date:2009
Established Title2:Reformed
Established Date2:2021
Seat Type:Centre
Seat:Smiltene
Leader Title:Council Chair
Leader Name:Edgars Avotiņš
Leader Party:NA
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Image Map1:Smiltenes novads 2021.png

Smiltene Municipality (Latvian: Smiltenes novads) is a municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging the town of Smiltene with the rural parishes of Bilska, Blome, Branti, Grundzāle, Launkalne, Palsmane, Smiltene and Variņi. During the 2021 Latvian administrative reform, the previous municipality was merged with Ape Municipality and Rauna Municipality.

The administrative centre is in the town of Smiltene. The population in 2020 was 11,985.[1] It borders Estonia.

Geography

Smiltene Municipality is located in the northern part of the Vidzeme Highland[2] on the banks of the river Abuls (Abula). The largest natural lake is Lake Klievezers (3.3 ha[3]) in the southern part of the municipality.[4] In the municipality there are three artificial lakes (reservoirs) created on the river. The largest (10 ha) and most popular is just east of the town.[5]

History

In 1904, Baltic German Count Paul Lieven (Pauls Līvens) built the first hydroelectric power plant in the Baltics on Lake Teperis.[6] [7]

Twin towns — sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Latvia.

Smiltene is twinned with:[8]

Symbols

The coat of arms and the flag used until the 2021 administrative reform were abolished after the changes in the boundaries of the municipality, with new sketches presented for an online vote in August 2022.[9] The sketches will need to be approved by the Heraldry Commission of Latvia before use.

See also

References

57.4333°N 79°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ISG020. Population number and its change by statistical region, city, town, 21 development centres and counties . Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. 2020-01-01. 2021-02-12.
  2. Book: Tisenkopfs . Talis . Lace . Ilze . 2010 . Smiltene Municipality: the Construction of Social Capital . Milone . Pierluigi . Ventura . Flaminia . Networking the Rural: The Future of Green Regions in Europe . . Van Gorcum . 129-150, page 129 . 978-90-232-4727-2.
  3. Encyclopedia: 2002 . Smiltene . Latvijas enciklopēdija: sēj. Rojas-Žvīgu . lv . Belokoņs . 250.
  4. Web site: Smiltene. Klievezers . lv . National Library of Latvia .
  5. Web site: Apsītis . Aldis . Tepera ezers Smiltenē . lv . National Library of Latvia . https://web.archive.org/web/20200714154919/http://www.zudusilatvija.lv/objects/object/4737// . 14 July 2020 . live.
  6. grāfs Book: Ikauniece . Sandra . 2011 . Ziemeļvidzemes ainavas noklusētie stāsti . North Vidzeme landscapes: Silent Stories . lv . Valsts meža dienests [National Forest Service] . 98 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305034508/https://www.zm.gov.lv/public/ck/files/VMD_Ziemelvidzemes_stasti_B(1).pdf . 5 March 2016 . live.
  7. Web site: 100 interesanti fakti par Latviju . 3 October 2021 . lv .
  8. Web site: Sadraudzības pilsētas. smiltene.lv. Smiltene. lv . https://web.archive.org/web/20190831142401/https://smiltene.lv/novad/par-novadu/sadraudzibas-pilsetas/ . 31 August 2019 . live.
  9. Web site: v2 . Olegs Boldirevs v1, Emils Brass . Smiltenes novadam izstrādāti jaunā ģerboņa meti, kas tiek nodoti iedzīvotāju balsojumam . 2022-09-28 . Smiltene.lv . lv.