Smědčice Explained

Smědčice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Plzeň
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Rokycany
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.7919°N 13.515°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1243
Area Total Km2:3.78
Elevation M:344
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:312
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:338 24

Smědčice is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Smědec or Smiedek, meaning "the village of Smědec's/Smiedek's people".[2]

Geography

Smědčice is located about 8km (05miles) northwest of Rokycany and 11km (07miles) northeast of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is at 410m (1,350feet) above sea level. The northern municipal border is formed by the Berounka River. The Klabava River flows to the Berounka along the western municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Smědčice is in a deed of the Chotěšov Abbey from 1243. Until 1581, the village was owned by various lower noblemen. From 1581 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848, Smědčice belonged to the Plzeň estate. In 1960–1990, the village was under administration of Bušovice.[3]

Transport

The railway line RadniceBezdružice runs through Smědčice, but there is no train station. The municipality is served by the stations in neighbouring Chrást and Sedlecko.

Sights

The main landmark of Smědčice is the Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built between 1848 and 1875 on the site of an older chapel.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 111. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Smědčice. cs. 2024-04-05.
  4. Web site: Kaple sv. Václava se sochou sv. Jana Nepomuckého. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-04-05.