Cittaslow Explained
| Cittaslow International |
| Msize: | 300px |
| Headquarters: | Orvieto, Italy |
| Region Served: | Worldwide |
| Membership: | 297 (March 2024)[1] |
| Leader Title: | Honorary President |
| Leader Name: | Paolo Saturnini |
| Leader Title2: | International President |
| Leader Name2: | Mauro Migliorini - Mayor of Asolo |
| Leader Title3: | Secretary General |
| Leader Name3: | Pier Giorgio Oliveti |
Cittaslow is an organisation founded in Italy and inspired by the slow food movement. Cittaslow's goals include improving the quality of life in towns by slowing down its overall pace, especially in a city's use of spaces and the flow of life and traffic through them.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
History
Cittaslow was founded in Italy in October 1999, following a meeting organised by the mayor of Greve in Chianti, Tuscany.[8] A 54-point charter was developed, encouraging high quality local food and drink, general conviviality and the opposition to cultural standardisation. In 2001, 28 Italian towns were signed up to the pledge, certified by trained operatives of Cittaslow.[9] The first Slow City in the English-speaking world was Ludlow, England, in 2003.[10] The movement expanded broadly beyond Italy and, by 2006, national Cittaslow networks existed in Germany, Norway and the United Kingdom. By mid-2009, fourteen countries had at least one officially accredited Cittaslow community. In July 2009, the small seaside village of Cowichan Bay in Canada became the North American continent's first Cittaslow town. In June 2011, Gökçeada in Turkey became the first and only Cittaslow island.[11] Nearly a decade later in October 2020, Izmir, Turkey's 3rd metropolitan municipality, has become The First Cittaslow Metropolis of the World.[12]
Membership
There are three categories of membership: Cittaslow town (population less than 50,000); Cittaslow Supporter (population more than 50,000);[13] and Cittaslow Friend (individual or family).[14]
Like Slow Food, Cittaslow is a membership organisation. Full membership of Cittaslow is only open to towns with a population under 50,000. To become eligible for membership, a town must normally score at least 50 percent in a self-assessment process against the set of Cittaslow goals, and then apply for admission to the appropriate Cittaslow national network. An annual membership fee is payable by towns.
The first town in England to become a Cittaslow city (and the first in the English-speaking world) was Ludlow in November 2003;[15] the first in Wales was Mold. There are currently three towns in the UK that are members.[16]
By 2007, several slow cities had been introduced across South Korea.[17]
Pijao, a small town in Colombia, is to become the first Cittaslow city in Latin America.[18]
Members
| data-sort-type="text" | Country! | Slow Cities | Number |
|---|
| Goolwa, Katoomba, Yea | 3 |
| Enns, Hartberg, Horn | 3 |
| | 6 |
| Socorro | 1 |
| Cowichan Bay, Lac-Megantic, Naramata, Wolfville | 4 |
| | 2 |
| Pijao | 1 |
| Bale, Makarska | 2 |
| Mariagerfjord, Svendborg | 2 |
| Kristinestad | 1 |
| Blanquefort, Cazaubon, Creon, Labastide D’Armagnac, Le Haillan, Lectoure, Loix, Mirande, Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val, Samatan, Segonzac, Simorre, Valmondois | 13 |
| Bad Essen, Bad Schussenried, Bad Wimpfen, Berching, Bischofsheim, Blieskastel, Deidesheim, Hersbruck, Homberg (Efze), Lüdinghausen, Maikammer, Meldorf, Michelstadt, Nördlingen, Penzlin, Schneverdingen, Schwetzingen, Spalt, Stollberg, Überlingen, Waldkirch, Wirsberg, Zwingenberg | 23 |
| Hódmezővásárhely | 1 |
| Djúpivogur | 1 |
| Clonakilty | 1 |
| Abbiategrasso, Acqualagna, Acquapendente, Altomonte, Amalfi, Amelia, Anghiari, Asolo, Barga, Bazzano, Borgo Val di Taro, Bra, Brisighella, Bucine, Caiazzo, Capalbio, Casalbeltrame, Castel Campagnano, Castel San Pietro Terme, Castelnovo ne' Monti, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Castiglione in Teverina, Castiglione Olona, Cerreto Sannita, Chiavenna, Chiaverano, Cisternino, Città della Pieve, Città Sant'Angelo, Civitella in Val di Chiana, Cutigliano, Ficulle, Fontanellato, Francavilla al Mare, Galeata, Giuliano Teatino, Gravina in Puglia, Greve in Chianti, Grumes, Guardiagrele, Levanto, Marradi, Massa Marittima, Monte Castello di Vibio, Morimondo, Montefalco, Mulazzo, Novellara, Orsara di Puglia, Orvieto, Pellegrino Parmense, Penne, Pianella, Pollica, Positano, Pratovecchio Stia, Preci, Ribera, San Gemini, San Miniato, San Potito Sannitico, San Vincenzo, Santa Sofia, Santarcangelo di Romagna, Scandiano, Sperlonga, Suvereto, Teglio, Termoli, Tirano, Todi, Tolfa, Torgiano, Trani, Trevi, Vigarano Mainarda, Zibello | 75 |
| Kesennuma, Maebashi-Akagi | 1 |
| Clervaux | 1 |
| Alphen Chaam, Bellingwedde, Borger-Odoorn, Heerde, Midden-Delfland, Vaals, Vlagtwedde | 7 |
| Matakana | 1 |
| Yeniboğaziçi, Lefka, Mehmetçik, Geçitkale, Tatlısu | 5 |
| Eidskog, Levanger, Sokndal | 3 |
| Barczewo, Bartoszyce, Biała Piska, Biskupiec, Bisztynek, Braniewo, Dobre Miasto, Działdowo, Głubczyce, Golub-Dobrzyń, Gołdap, Górowo Iławeckie, Jeziorany, Kalety, Kisielice, Lidzbark, Lidzbark Warmiński, Lubawa, Morąg, Murowana Goślina, Nidzica, Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, Nowy Dwór Gdański, Olecko, Olsztynek, Orneta, Pasym, Prudnik, Rejowiec Fabryczny, Reszel, Ryn, Rzgów, Sępopol, Sianów, Sierpc, Szczytno, Węgorzewo, Wydminy | 38 |
| Lagos, Sao Bras de Alportel, Silves, Tavira, Viana do Castelo, Vizela | 6 |
| Svetlogorsk | 1 |
| Sedgefield | 1 |
| Cheongsong County (Pacheon-myeon), Damyang County (Changpyeong-myeon), Hadong County (Akyang-myeon), Jecheon (Susan-myeon & Bakdaljae), Jeonju (Jeonju Hanok Village), Namyangju (Joan-myeon), Sangju (Hamchang-eup, Gonggeom-myeon, Ian-myeon), Shinan County (Jeung-do island), Wando County (Cheongsando Island), Yeongwol County (Kimsatgat-myeon), Yesan County (Daeheung & Eungbong-myeon) | 11 |
| Begur, Bigastro, Lekeitio, Mungia, Pals, Rubielos de Mora | 6 |
| Falköping | 1 |
| Mendrisio | 1 |
| Dalin, Fonglin, Nanzhuang, Sanyi, Zhutian | 5 |
| Ahlat, Akyaka, Arapgir, Daday, Eğirdir, Finike, Foça, Gerze, Gökçeada, Göynük, Güdül, Halfeti, İznik, Kemaliye, Köyceğiz, Mudurnu, Perşembe, Safranbolu, Seferihisar, Şarköy, Şavşat, Taraklı, Uzundere, Vize, Yalvaç, Yenipazar | 25 |
| Aylsham, Llangollen, Mold, Perth, Diss | 5 |
| Fairfax CA, Sebastopol CA, Sonoma CA | 3 |
|
The goals and aims
There are 50 goals and principles that each Cittaslow town commits to work to achieve. They serve as benchmarks to improve the quality of life in each city.
The main aims of the movement are:
- making life better for everyone living in an urban environment
- improving the quality of life in the cities
- resisting the homogenization and globalization of towns around the globe
- protecting the environment
- promoting cultural diversity and uniqueness of individual cities
- providing inspiration for a healthier lifestyle
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: CITTASLOW LIST . 3 June 2024.
- Book: Parkins. Wendy. Craig. Geoffrey. Slow Living. 2006. Berg. 978-1-84520-160-9. 79.
- Book: Tranter . Paul J. . Tolley. Rodney. Slow cities: conquering our speed addiction for health and sustainability. 2020 . . Amsterdam . 978-0-12-815316-1 . 10.1016/C2017-0-03013-6. free .
- Mayer . Heike . Knox . Paul L. . Slow Cities: Sustainable Places in a Fast World . . 2006 . 28 . 4 . 321–334 . 10.1111/j.1467-9906.2006.00298.x. 154519365 .
- Knox . Paul L. . Creating Ordinary Places: Slow Cities in a Fast World . Journal of Urban Design . 2005 . 10 . 1 . 1–11 . 10.1080/13574800500062221.
- Miele . Mara . CittàSlow: Producing Slowness against the Fast Life . Space and Polity . 2008 . 12 . 1 . 135–156 . 10.1080/13562570801969572. 144503210 .
- Çiçek . Mesut . Ulu . Sevincgul . Uslay . Can . The Impact of the Slow City Movement on Place Authenticity, Entrepreneurial Opportunity, and Economic Development . . 2019 . 39 . 4 . 400–414 . 10.1177/0276146719882767.
- Book: Knox. Paul. Meyer. Heike. Small Town Sustainability: Economic, Social, and Environmental Innovation. 2009. Birkhauser. 978-3-7643-8579-8. 43.
- Book: Knox. Paul. Meyer. Heike. Small Town Sustainability: Economic, Social, and Environmental Innovation. 2009. Birkhauser. 978-3-7643-8579-8. 44.
- News: Patrick Barkham . Waking up to the joys of life in the slow lane . The Guardian . 13 September 2004 . 18 May 2021 .
- News: cittaslow cities Aegean. 6 July 2023. goturkiye.com.
- Web site: Izmir is Candidate to Become the First Cittaslow Metropolis Cittaslow International . 2022-09-18 . www.cittaslow.org . en.
- Web site: Supporters.
- Web site: Join Cittaslow UK | Cittaslow . 19 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121210201432/http://www.cittaslow.org.uk/about-us/join-us/ . 10 December 2012 . dead .
- Book: Robinson. Peter. Heitmann. Sine. Dieke. Peter U.C.. Research Themes for Tourism. 2011. CABI. 978-1-84593-684-6. 118.
- http://www.cittaslow.org.uk/towns Cittaslow UK
- http://news.sbs.co.kr/section_news/news_read.jsp?news_id=N1000348056 Slow cities for the first time as Asian nations. (아시아 최초로 '국제 슬로시티' 지정) 2007-12-10
- http://www.eltiempo.com/vida-de-hoy/viajar/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-13198815.html
