| Type: | municipality |
| County: | Ialomița |
| Official Name: | Slobozia |
| Leader Name: | Dragoș Soare[1] |
| Leader Party: | PNL |
| Term: | 2020 - 2024 |
| Coordinates: | 44.5639°N 27.3661°W |
| Area Total: | 126.72 |
| Population Total: | auto |
| Postal Code: | 9200xx |
| Area Code: | (+40) 02 43 |
Slobozia (in Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan pronounced as /sloboˈzi.a/) is the capital city of Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania, with a population of 41,550 in 2021.
Its name is from the Romanian "slobozie", which meant a recently colonized village which was free of taxation. The word itself comes from the Slavic word "slobod" which means "free". As it is located in the middle of flat land (Bărăgan Plain), it was very vulnerable to Tatar and Ottoman incursions. To encourage peasants to settle there, they were exempted from some taxes, hence the name.
Slobozia lies roughly in the middle of the county, on the banks of Ialomița River, at about east of Bucharest and west of Constanța, important port at the Black Sea. The city is within of the Bucharest-Constanța A2 Motorway (Autostrada Soarelui).
The total area of the municipality is . In the present administrative form, Slobozia consists of Slobozia proper and the neighbourhoods of Bora and Slobozia Nouă.
The main activity in the area is agriculture, processing of the agricultural products and light industry.
In 1990 the Cultural Centre was inaugurated, bearing the name of the conductor and composer Ionel Perlea, a city native. The building houses exhibition and performance rooms, bookstores, cultural institutions. In 1999 the Cultural Centre Ionel Perlea entered the UNESCO circuit.
The city is the headquarters of the Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Slobozia and Călărași, established in 1993.
At the 2002 census, 97.6% of inhabitants were ethnic Romanians and 2.2% Roma. 98.6% were Romanian Orthodox, 0.4% Seventh-day Adventist and 0.2% Roman Catholic.
The main tourist attraction consists of the nearby Lake Amara, situated away. Amara Resort is also a balneoclimateric resort. Access to Amara is by minibuses that leave every 15 minutes from the Slobozia Train Station. As part of a private tourist complex, there is a small copy of the Eiffel Tower high.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania. Slobozia is twinned with:[2] [3] [4]
