Slezské Pavlovice Explained

Slezské Pavlovice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Moravian-Silesian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Bruntál
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.3119°N 17.7031°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1267
Area Total Km2:6.63
Elevation M:200
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:184
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:793 99

Slezské Pavlovice (until 1947 Německé Pavlovice; German: Deutsch Paulowitz) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Geography

Slezské Pavlovice is located about north of Bruntál and 65km (40miles) northwest of Ostrava. It is situated in the northernmost part of the Osoblažsko microregion, on the border of with Poland. It lies in a flat landscape in the Opava Hilly Land.

Slezské Pavlovice is situated on the left bank of the Prudnik River. The stream Pavlovický potok, a tributary of the Prudnik, flows through the village. Pavlovický Pond II, supplied by the stream, is part of the Osoblažský výběžek Nature Monument. The second small-scaled protected area is the Džungle Nature Reserve.

History

According to archeological findings, the original settlement of the area dates back to the Early Bronze Age. The first written mention of Pavlovice is in a deed of the bishop Bruno von Schauenburg from 1267.[2]

The village was settled by Germans and until 1947, it was called Německé Pavlovice (Deutsch Paulowitz, i.e. "German Pavlovice"). After World War II, the German population was expelled and the municipality was renamed.[2]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of the village is the Church of Saint Andrew. It is a neo-Gothic building, built on the initiative of the Archbishop of Olomouc Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg in 1869–1871.[3]

A significant monument is the Slezské Pavlovice Castle. The fortress, which probably existed since the 14th century, was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle during the rule of the Sup of Fulštejn family in 1557, and then into a Baroque castle during the rule of the Mattencloit family in 1776. During the interwar period the castle was given to the Just family who owned it until 1945. After the war it became the state property. Today it is owned by a private owner.[4]

Other sights in the municipality include a Baroque statue of John of Nepomuk from the second half of the 18th century and a monument to the victims of World War I.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie i současnost obce. Obec Slezské Pavlovice. cs. 2022-05-13.
  3. Web site: Kostel sv. Ondřeje. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2022-05-13.
  4. Web site: Památky ve Slezských Pavlovicích a přírodní rezervace. Obec Slezské Pavlovice. cs. 2022-05-13.