Slezské Pavlovice | |
Settlement Type: | Municipality |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | Moravian-Silesian |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Bruntál |
Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
Coordinates: | 50.3119°N 17.7031°W |
Established Title: | First mentioned |
Established Date: | 1267 |
Area Total Km2: | 6.63 |
Elevation M: | 200 |
Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Total: | 184 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone1: | CET |
Utc Offset1: | +1 |
Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 793 99 |
Slezské Pavlovice (until 1947 Německé Pavlovice; German: Deutsch Paulowitz) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Slezské Pavlovice is located about north of Bruntál and 65km (40miles) northwest of Ostrava. It is situated in the northernmost part of the Osoblažsko microregion, on the border of with Poland. It lies in a flat landscape in the Opava Hilly Land.
Slezské Pavlovice is situated on the left bank of the Prudnik River. The stream Pavlovický potok, a tributary of the Prudnik, flows through the village. Pavlovický Pond II, supplied by the stream, is part of the Osoblažský výběžek Nature Monument. The second small-scaled protected area is the Džungle Nature Reserve.
According to archeological findings, the original settlement of the area dates back to the Early Bronze Age. The first written mention of Pavlovice is in a deed of the bishop Bruno von Schauenburg from 1267.[2]
The village was settled by Germans and until 1947, it was called Německé Pavlovice (Deutsch Paulowitz, i.e. "German Pavlovice"). After World War II, the German population was expelled and the municipality was renamed.[2]
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
The main landmark of the village is the Church of Saint Andrew. It is a neo-Gothic building, built on the initiative of the Archbishop of Olomouc Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg in 1869–1871.[3]
A significant monument is the Slezské Pavlovice Castle. The fortress, which probably existed since the 14th century, was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle during the rule of the Sup of Fulštejn family in 1557, and then into a Baroque castle during the rule of the Mattencloit family in 1776. During the interwar period the castle was given to the Just family who owned it until 1945. After the war it became the state property. Today it is owned by a private owner.[4]
Other sights in the municipality include a Baroque statue of John of Nepomuk from the second half of the 18th century and a monument to the victims of World War I.[4]