Skyline, Alabama Explained

Official Name:Skyline, Alabama
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Name1:Alabama
Subdivision Name2:Jackson
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Archie Rice
Area Total Km2:10.34
Area Total Sq Mi:3.99
Area Land Km2:10.31
Area Land Sq Mi:3.98
Area Water Km2:0.03
Area Water Sq Mi:0.01
Elevation Ft:1591
Elevation M:485
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:834
Population Density Km2:80.88
Population Density Sq Mi:209.50
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Coordinates:34.8031°N -86.1236°W
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Postal Code:35768
Area Code:256
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:01-70896
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0139288
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]

Skyline is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. The town incorporated in 1985.[2] As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 851, up from 843 in 2000.

History

Skyline began in 1934 as a cooperative farming experiment known as "Cumberland Farms" under President Franklin Roosevelt's Federal Emergency Relief Administration. This was one of 43 such projects attempted nationally in depressed areas. It was soon renamed "Skyline Farms" to avoid confusion with another project in neighboring Tennessee. The experiment lasted for a decade before being sold off to private buyers in 1944.[3]

The current town of Skyline is located about a mile north of the original farming colony.

Geography

Skyline is located at (34.802946, -86.123494).[4] The town is situated atop the Cumberland Plateau in western Jackson County. The plateau towns of Hytop and Pleasant Groves lie to the north and southwest, respectively. State Route 79 traverses Skyline, connecting the town with Scottsboro in the valley to the south and Tennessee to the north. State Route 146 intersects SR 79 just north of Skyline, and connects the area with the Paint Rock Valley to the west.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.9sqmi, all land.

Demographics

2020 census

Skyline racial composition[5] !Race!Num.!Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)68882.49%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)30.36%
Native American273.24%
Other/Mixed698.27%
Hispanic or Latino475.64%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 834 people, 367 households, and 258 families residing in the town.

2000 census

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 843 people, 323 households, and 251 families residing in the town. The population density was 217.9sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 357 housing units at an average density of 92.3sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 94.90% White, 2.73% Native American, 0.12% Asian, and 2.25% from two or more races. 0.71% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 323 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.6% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $29,250, and the median income for a family was $31,985. Males had a median income of $28,026 versus $20,341 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,780. About 9.4% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 22.0% of those age 65 or over.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. October 29, 2021.
  2. James Kaetz, "Skyline," Encyclopedia of Alabama, December 13, 2012.
  3. David Campbell, "Skyline Farms," Encyclopedia of Alabama, May 22, 2008.
  4. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  5. Web site: Explore Census Data. December 12, 2021. data.census.gov.
  6. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.