Skirmish at the Strait of Malacca explained

Conflict:Skirmish at the Strait of Malacca
Place:Strait of Malacca
Partof:the Conflict between Willem Leyel and Bernt Pessart
Date:1644
Result:Dutch victory
Combatant1: Dutch Malacca
Commander1: Unknown mate
Commander2: Bernt Pessart
Michel Evertsen
Peter Sivart
Units1:Unknown
Units2: Dend gode Haab
Strength1:1 boat
Strength2:1 ship
Casualties2:36 imprisoned
Casualties1:Unknown

The Skirmish at the Strait of Malacca (Danish; Træfningen ved Malakkastrædet) was a skirmish in 1644 between the claimed governor of Tranquebar, Bernt Pessart, and the local authorities of Dutch Malacca. The confrontation led to the imprisonment or death of all of Pessart's crew and the confiscation of the vessel, Dend gode Haab. Although Pessart and his crew would later be released and cooperate with the Dutch to spy on the Spanish in Manila.

Background

See also: Siege of Malacca (1641). Bernt Pessart's regime had greatly damaged Danish East Indian commerce,[1] and as a response Willem Leyel was sent from Copenhagen to Dansborg to arrest Pessart.[2] [3] [4] [5] Pessart had gotten the news of his ordered arrest, and imprisoned the messenger. When Pessart's spies had informed him about Willem's arrival, he hastily bought a Portuguese vessel, which he named Dend gode Haab (The Good Hope), and left for Japan.[6]

Pessart sailed east in order to pass through the Strait of Malacca on his way to Japan, yet the Dutch had seized Malacca from the Portuguese in 1641, and sharply regulated the bypassing ships in order to preserve their spice monopoly. When Pessart entered the Straits, the heavy wind stopped and they thereafter lay becalmed near Malacca.

Skirmish

While the ship lay becalm, the crew spend their time drinking, meanwhile a Dutch mate from a nearby ship came over to inspect to ship. The mate was invited to share their drink, though, the drunk Danes quickly started an argument with the mate, and Danish Michel Evertsen came in fight with the Dutchman. The Dutch mate escaped with torn clothes and a number of wounds.

Action

When the wounded mate returned to his own ship, the officers deemed this treatment unacceptable, and sent a boat of full armed men to Dend gode Haab. The Drunkened Danes tried to defend themselves, yet could hardly stand upright. Pessart was wounded in the foot by a spear, and he and his crew was put in prison.

It is unknown how many casualties there were, yet we are informed that the vessel, Christianshavns former mate, Peter de Sivart, and several others died on the way to Batavia, and it is likely that it was here.

Aftermath

The surviving Danes imprisoned, and Dend gode Haab was confiscated and brought to Malacca City. Pessart and his crew remained in prison for three months, though Pessart heavily protested for his release and the Dutch authorities finally gave in and sent Pessart, his crew and Dend gode Haab to Batavia, where a case on the matter would be brought before the local court.

After six further months of imprisonment in Batavia, Pessart's ship was given back, though with a new mission to (instead of going to Japan) espionage on Spanish Philippines.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wellen, Kathryn . The Danish East India Company's War against the Mughal Empire, 1642-1698 . Royal Netherlands Institute for Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies . 2015 . 446.
  2. Book: Bredsdorff, Asta . The Trials and Travels of Willem Leyel . . 2009 . Copenhagen .
  3. Book: Søhistoriske Skrifter . Handels- og Søfartsmuseet Kronborg . 1999 . XXI . Copenhagen . Danish.
  4. Web site: Den danske tropekoloni i Trankebar . 2024-04-17 . www.aerenlund.dk.
  5. Web site: Test Gallery . 2024-04-17 . www.tharangampadi.dk.
  6. Web site: B. Pessart - www.foreningen-trankebar.dk . 2024-04-17 . 123hjemmeside.dk . da-DK.
  7. Book: Leyel, William . Rentekammerafdelingen: Willum Leyels arkiv (1639 - 1648) . Danske Kancelli . 1644.