Skipwith's Landing, Mississippi Explained

Skipwith's Landing, Mississippi
Settlement Type:Ghost town
Pushpin Map:Mississippi#USA
Pushpin Label:Skipwith's
Landing
Pushpin Label Position:left
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Mississippi
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Issaquena
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:32.9828°N -91.0889°W
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID

Skipwith's Landing was a 19th-century boat landing and human settlement on the east bank of the Mississippi River, located in the county of Issaquena in the U.S. state of Mississippi.[1] [2] Skipwith's Landing was situated about to north of Vicksburg, Mississippi, depending on mode of travel.[3] Circa 1866, a witness at a U.S. Congressional hearing described Skipwith's Landing as being among the most sparsely populated sections of the state with no village or town in proximity.[4] Circa 1867, there were no roads leading to or from Skipwith's Landing; the only access was by the river. For a time there was a cut made by the river that was known as Skipwith's Chute.[5] Another related placename was Skipwith Crevasse.[6] There was a U.S. post office at Skipwith's in 1870.[7]

Skipwith's Landing was used as an anchorage and crewing site for gunboats during the American Civil War.[8] [9] The U.S. Navy also kept coal barges and eventually built a repair and carpentry shop there.[10] Skipwith's Landing was opposite Island 92. The Sam Gaty sank nearby in 1863.

Steamboats of the era were fueled by wood, and burned something like 70 cords of wood per day.[11] Therefore, there were "hundreds of wood yards" along the Mississippi during the steamboat era, "one every several miles on the busiest sections of the river."[12] According to The Half Has Never Been Told, the cotton empire of the Mississippi River valley opened a "new frontier" along the river above Vicksburg in the late 1840s, so Skipwith's Landing may have been established in the late 1840s or in the 1850s.[13] In addition to exporting cotton, the landing would have been used to import enslaved people who grew that cotton and made up roughly 80 percent of the percent of the antebellum population of the area.

After the war, Skipwith Landing's major municipal advantage was that it had a store that sold liquor.[14] Then Duncansby Landing opened 100 yards above Skipwith's Landing and became the dominant settlement in the vicinity, and by 1887, Duncansby reportedly had a population of about 100 people and Skipwith had faded off the map.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: United States War Department . The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies . 1898 . U.S. Government Printing Office . 978-0-918678-07-2 . en.
  2. Book: State of Mississippi . Laws of the State of Mississippi . 1857 . 96 . en.
  3. Book: Main, E. M. . 1908 . The story of the marches, battles, and incidents of the Third United States Colored Cavalry: a fighting regiment in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-5. . Louisville, Ky.. Globe Printing Co. . 270 . 2027/loc.ark:/13960/t5j968p2r?urlappend=%3Bseq=334 . 2023-09-17 . HathiTrust . en.
  4. Book: U.S. House of Representatives . House Documents . 1866 . U.S. Government Printing Office . en.
  5. Book: U.S. Mississippi River Commission . Reports . 1884 . U.S. Government Printing Office . en.
  6. Book: Bragg, Marion . Historic Names and Places on the Lower Mississippi River . 1977 . [Department of Defense], Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mississippi River Commission . en.
  7. Book: U.S. Post Office Department . List of Post Offices and Postmasters in the United States: Revised and Corrected to Sept. 1, 1870 . 1870 . 302 . en.
  8. News: Particulars of the Destruction of the Steamer Clara Bell. . NYT. 9 August 1864 .
  9. Web site: Sailor Detail - The Civil War . 2023-09-17 . U.S. National Park Service . en.
  10. Book: Jr, Myron J. Smith . After Vicksburg: The Civil War on Western Waters, 1863-1865 . 2021-11-01 . McFarland . 978-1-4766-7220-5 . en.
  11. Book: Nicholls, John Ashton . In Memoriam: A Selection from the Letters of the Late John Ashton Nicholls . 1862 . Johnson and Rawson, printers . 382–383 . en.
  12. Book: Johnson, Walter . River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom . Belknap Press of Harvard University Press . 2013 . 9780674074880 . Cambridge . 94 . en-us . 2012030065 . 827947225 . 26179618M . Walter Johnson.
  13. Book: Baptist, Edward E. . The half has never been told: slavery and the making of American capitalism . 2016 . Basic Books . 978-0-465-04966-0 . paperback first published . New York . ebook pp. 1,216–1,218 of 1,737.
  14. News: 1887-10-01 . Issaquena County by W. E. Collins . 2024-07-25 . The Weekly Democrat-Times . Greenville, Mississippi . 1.