Skidegate Explained

Official Name:Skidegate
Haida: Hlg̱aagilda
Settlement Type:Indigenous reserve
Pushpin Map:Canada British Columbia
Pushpin Label Position:none
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Skidegate in Haida Gwaii
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Haida: [[Haida Gwaii]]
Subdivision Type3:Regional district
Subdivision Name3:Skeena-Queen Charlotte
Leader Name:Skidegate Band Council
Leader Title1:Chief Councillor
Leader Name1:Willard Wilson
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1850
Area Total Km2:5.65
Population As Of:2016
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:837
Population Density Km2:138.3
Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:−8
Timezone Dst:PDT
Utc Offset Dst:−7
Coordinates:53.2672°N -131.9906°W
Elevation M:28
Blank Name:Highways
Blank1 Name:Waterways
Blank1 Info:Hecate Strait

Skidegate (Haida: '''Hlg̱aagilda''')[2] is a Haida community in Haida: i=unset|[[Haida Gwaii]] in British Columbia, Canada. It is on the southeast coast of Graham Island,[3] the largest island in the archipelago, and is approximately 50km (30miles) west of mainland British Columbia across Hecate Strait.

Skidegate, which is on Skidegate Indian Reserve No. 1 and was formerly home to the Skidegate Mission[4] [5] is also the northern terminal for the BC Ferries service between Graham Island and Alliford Bay on Moresby Island.

Naming

According to tradition, the village was named after an earlier village chief, Sg̱iida-gidg̱a Iihllngas = "Son of the Chiton”[6] whose name late 18th-century traders in sea otter pelts recorded as Skidegate.[7] Between 1790 and 1820, the community was a hub for the exploitation of sea otter furs.[7] [8]

Totem poles

Skidegate is home to a number of totem poles:[9]

The Haida Heritage Centre is in Skidegate along the town's eastern boundary.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census. 2016-02-05.
  2. Web site: FirstVoices: Hlg̱aagilda X̱aayda Kil: words. 2012-07-08 .
  3. Web site: BC Geographical Names. https://archive.today/20140226141159/http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/53254.html. dead. apps.gov.bc.ca. 2014-02-26. 2014-02-26.
  4. Web site: BC Geographical Names. https://archive.today/20140226141212/http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/53255.html. dead. apps.gov.bc.ca. 2014-02-26. 2014-02-26.
  5. Web site: BC Geographical Names. https://archive.today/20140226141142/http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/64779.html. dead. apps.gov.bc.ca. 2014-02-26. 2014-02-26.
  6. http://www.firstvoices.com/en/Hlgaagilda-Xaayda-Kil/word-query-results?q=chiton&btn=Search&archive=Hlgaagilda-Xaayda-Kil&lang=en Hlg̱aagilda X̱aayda Kil, Haida language
  7. G.F. MacDonald,[Skidegate https://www.sfu.ca/brc/virtual_village/haida/skidegate.html] 1983, SFU Bill Reid Centre. Accessed 1 July 2017.
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20120319145631/http://www.vancouverisland.com/regions/towns/?townID=3732 Skidegate
  9. News: The totem poles of Haida Gwaii . Haida Gwaii . 30 . Haida Gwaii Observer.