Sixth federal electoral district of Hidalgo explained

The sixth federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 06 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth electoral region.[2] [3]

Suspended in 1943, the sixth district was re-established as part of the 1977 electoral reforms. Under the 1975 districting plan, Hidalgo only had five congressional districts;[4] under the 1977 reforms, the number increased to six.[5] The restored sixth district elected its first deputy, to the 51st Congress, in the 1979 mid-term election.

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, the sixth district covers a central portion of Hidalgo that includes the municipality of Pachuca and the municipalities of San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Ajacuba, Francisco I. Madero and Tlahuelilpan to the west.Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, Pachuca de Soto.[6] [7]

Previous districting schemes

Since 1996, the sixth district's various configurations have all been centred around Pachuca:

2017–2022
  • The municipalities of Pachuca, Tizayuca, Tolcayuca and Zapotlán de Juárez.[8] [9]
    2005–2017
  • The municipalities of Pachuca and Mineral de la Reforma.[10] [11]
    1996–2005
  • The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The sixth district covered the municipalities of Pachuca, Mineral de la Reforma, Mineral del Chico, Mineral del Monte and San Agustín Tlaxiaca.[12]
    1978–1996
  • The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.[4] The re-established sixth district's head town was at Actopan and it covered the municipalities of Actopan, El Arenal, Atotonilco el Grande, Cardonal, Eloxochitlán, Huasca de Ocampo, Juárez Hidalgo, Metzquititlán, Metztitlán, Mineral del Chico, Mineral del Monte, Omitlan de Juárez, San Salvador, Santiago de Anaya, Tianguistengo, Tlahuiltepa, Xochicoatlán and Zacualtipán.[13]

    Deputies returned to Congress

    Sixth federal electoral district of Hidalgo! Election !! Deputy !! Party !! Term !! Legislature
    None1916–1917Constituent Congress
    of Querétaro
    1917Jesús Silva1917–1918
    1918Aniceto Ortega de Villar1918–192028th Congress
    1920Estanislao Olguín1920–192229th Congress
    José Trinidad Cano1922–192430th Congress
    19241924–192631st Congress
    1926Honorato Austria1926–192832nd Congress
    1928Honorato Austria1928–193033rd Congress
    1930Otilio Villegas Lora1930–193234th Congress
    1932Otilio Villegas Lora1932–193435th Congress
    1934Salvador Mayorga1934–193736th Congress
    1937Leopoldo Badillo1937–194037th Congress
    1940Otilio Villegas Lora1940–194338th Congress
    The sixth district was suspended between 1943 and 1978
    1979Manuel Rangel Escamilla[14] 1979–198251st Congress
    1982Antonio Ramírez Barrera[15] 1982–198552nd Congress
    1985Jesús Murillo Karam[16] 1985–198853rd Congress
    1988Rodolfo Ruiz Pérez Escobar[17] 1988–199154th Congress
    1991Juan Carlos Alva Calderón[18] 1991–199455th Congress
    1994Prisciliano Gutiérrez Hernández[19] 1994–199756th Congress
    1997Manuel Ángel Núñez Soto[20]
    Lilia Reyes Morales    		1997–1998
    1998–2000    		57th Congress
    2000Juan Manuel Sepúlveda Fayad[21] 2000–200358th Congress
    2003Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong[22]
    Alfredo Bejos Nicolás    		2003–2004
    2004–2006    		59th Congress
    2006Daniel Ludlow Kuri[23] 2006–200960th Congress
    2009Carolina Viggiano Austria[24] 2009–201261st Congress
    2012Mirna Hernández Morales[25] 2012–201562nd Congress
    2015Alfredo Bejos Nicolás[26] 2015–201863rd Congress
    2018[27] 2018–202164th Congress
    2021[28] 2021–202465th Congress
    2024Ricardo Crespo Arroyo[29] 2024–202766th Congress

    References

    20.1°N -143°W

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023 . Instituto Nacional Electoral . 28 May 2024 . 220.
    2. Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 20 July 2024 . 31 January 2024.
    3. Web site: Geografía electoral . ayuda.ine.mx . . 4 August 2024.
    4. Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 11 July 2024.
    5. Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010 . Baños Martínez . Marco Antonio . Palacios Mora . Celia . Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010 . Investigaciones Geográficas . . Mexico City . 2014 . 84 . 92 . 10.14350/rig.34063 . 3 July 2024.
    6. Web site: Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal Hidalgo . Instituto Nacional Electoral . 2022. 27 June 2024 .
    7. Web site: ¿Cuáles y cuántos son los distritos locales y federales en Hidalgo?. La Silla Rota Hidalgo . 25 April 2024. 27 June 2024.
    8. Web site: Descriptivo de la distritacion federal Hidalgo . . 15 March 2017. 25 June 2024 .
    9. Web site: Acuerdo INE/CG59/2017 del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral, por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país y sus respectivas cabeceras distritales, a propuesta de la Junta General Ejecutiva . . Diario Oficial de la Federación . 15 March 2017 . 25 June 2024 . PDF.
    10. Web site: Sistema Integral de Información del Estado de Hidalgo . Distritos Electorales Federales . Secretaría de Planeación, Desarrollo Regional y Metropolitano, Gobierno del estado de Hidalgo . 25 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132528/http://siieh.hidalgo.gob.mx/distritos_electorales_federales.html . 25 September 2017.
    11. Web site: INE . Plano Distrital Seccional de Hidalgo: Distrito 6 . 2015 . . 8 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160508145820/http://www.ine.mx/archivos1/Cartografia/2014/PDS/13_HGO/PDS1306_110614.pdf. 8 May 2016.
    12. Web site: Distritación de 1996-2005 del estado de Hidalgo . 25 June 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123944/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/13_COMP_090205.pdf . 4 March 2016.
    13. Web site: Hidalgo . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 23 July 2024 . 25 . 29 May 1978.
    14. Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 23 July 2024.
    15. Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 23 July 2024.
    16. Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 23 July 2024.
    17. Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 23 July 2024.
    18. Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 23 July 2024.
    19. Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 23 July 2024.
    20. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Manuel Ángel Núñez Soto, LVII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 25 June 2024.
    21. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Juan Manuel Sepúlveda Fayad, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 July 2024.
    22. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong, LIX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 July 2024.
    23. Web site: Dip. Lorenzo Daniel Ludlow Kuri. Currícula, LX Legislatura . Chamber of Deputies. 11 October 2014. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085015/http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/curricula.php?dipt=105. dead.
    24. Web site: Perfil: Diputada Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 5 October 2023.
    25. Web site: Perfil: Diputada Mirna Esmeralda Hernández Morales, LXII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 25 June 2024.
    26. Web site: Perfil: Diputado Alfredo Bejos Nicolás, LXIII Legislatura . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . . 25 June 2024.
    27. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Lidia García Anaya, LXIV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 July 2024.
    28. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Lidia García Anaya, LXV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 July 2024.
    29. Web site: Hidalgo Distrito 6. Pachuca de Soto . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 25 June 2024.

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