Shivaranjani Explained

Shivaranjani
Thaat:Kafi

Shivaranjani or Sivaranjani is a musical scale used in Indian classical music. There are two scales, one in Hindustani music and one in Carnatic music. The Hindustani rāga is a pentatonic scale,[1] as is the Carnatic scale categorized as Audava-Audava (audava meaning 'of 5') resulting in 5 notes in the Arohanam and 5 in the Avarohanam.

Hindustani scale

The Hindustani rāga Shivaranjani belongs to the Kaafi thaat in terms of classification of the scale.[2] Its structure is as follows:

The komal(soft) gandhar(g) in place of shuddh gandhar (G) is the difference between this rāga and the global musical scale of Bhoop.

Borrowed into Carnatic music

In Karnatic Music, this is a janya rāga (derived scale) from 22nd mela-kartha raga Kharaharapriya. It is a audava-audava rāgam in Carnatic music classification (i.e., a ragam that has five notes in both its arohana and avarohana). Its structure (ascending and descending scale) using swaras in Carnatic music notation is as follows:

(the variant notes used in this scale are chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, chathusruthi dhaivatham other than the invariants shadjam and panchamam)

Popular compositions

Film songs

Tamil

SongMovieComposerSinger
"Soppana Vaazhvil"SivakaviPapanasam SivanM. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
"Kaalathil Azhiyaatha"Mahakavi KalidasK. V. MahadevanK. B. Sundarambal
"Muthukku Muthaga"Anbu SagodharargalGhantasala
"Idayaveenai Thongum Pothu"Iruvar UllamP. Susheela
"Kalaimagal Kai Porule"Vasantha Maligai
"Nalandhana" (Nilamani Ragam similar)Thillana Mohanambal
"Varugavae Varugavae"Aathi Parasakthi
"Saravana Poikaiyil"Idhu SathiyamViswanathan–Ramamoorthy
"Naan Pesa Ninaippathellam"Palum PazhamumP. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
"Aandavane Un"Oli VilakkuM. S. ViswanathanP. Susheela
"Enna Vegam Nillu"Kuzhandaiyum DeivamumT. M. Soundararajan, A. L. Raghavan
"Ellorum Nalam Vaazha"Enga MamaT. M. Soundararajan
"Thangathil Mugameduthu"Meenava NanbanK.J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam
"Naan Paadikkonde Iruppen" (pathos)SiraiVani Jairam
"Uruguthey Idhayame"Nooravathu NaalIlaiyaraaja
"Vaa Vaa Anbe Anbe"Agni NatchathiramK.J. Yesudas, K.S. Chitra
"Vanna Nilavey Vaigai" (Vijayanagari Ragam similar)Paadatha Thenikkal
"Solai Pushpangale"Ingeyum Oru GangaiP. Susheela, Gangai Amaran
"Unnaithane Thanjam Endru"Nallavanukku NallavanK.J. Yesudas, Manjula Gururaj
"Kaathirunthu Kaathirunthu"Vaidehi KathirunthalP. Jayachandran
"Pethu Eduthavathaan"VelaikkaranMalaysia Vasudevan
"Oh Priya Priya!"Idhayathai ThirudatheMano, K.S. Chitra
"Kudagu Malai" (Vijayanagari ragam)Karakattakkaran
"Kuyil Paattu"En Rasavin ManasileSwarnalatha, Ilaiyaraaja
"Adi Aathadi"Kadalora KavithaigalIlaiyaraaja, S. Janaki
"Chinna Ponnu Selai"Malaiyoor Mambattiyan
"Valli Valli Enna"Deiva Vaakku
"Yaar Aluthu Yaar Thuyaram"Kannukoru VannakiliK.J. Yesudas, Ilaiyaraaja
"Yaarai Keattu"En Uyir KannammaK.S. Chitra
"Adhikaalai Neram"Naan Sonnathey SattamS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Asha Bhosle
"Manikuyil Isaikkuthadi"Thanga ManasukkaranMano
"Vaanuyarntha Solaiyile"Idaya KovilS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
"Sindhu Nathi Seemane" (Vijayanagari Ragam)Ponnumani
"Anba Sumanthu"
"Aathorathile Aalamaram"KasiHariharan
"Neethaane Naaldhorum"Paattu VaathiyarK.J. Yesudas, Swarnalatha
"Paattu Solli Paada Solli"AzhagiSadhana Sargam (Won National Award)
"Naan Pooveduthu"Naanum Oru ThozhilaliS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
"Oru Jeevanthan"Naan Adimai IllaiVijay Anand
"Koovurakuyilu"SolaiyammaDeva
"Ezhelu Jenma Bandham"Therku Theru Machan
Kannathil KannamWatchman VadivelS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
"Poovannam"Azhiyatha KolangalSalil ChowdhuryP. Jayachandran, P. Susheela
"Kannum Kannum"Thiruda ThirudaA.R. RahmanMano
"Thaneerai Kaadhalikum"Mr. RomeoSangeetha,Sajith
"Anjathe Jeeva"JodiSirkazhi G. Sivachidambaram, Swarnalatha
"Dingu Dongu"Sarvam Thaala MayamBamba Bakya, Anthony Daasan
"Vaigai Karai Katre"Uyirullavarai UshaVijaya T. RajendarK. J. Yesudas
"Padi Azhaithen"Rasigan Oru RasigaiRaveendran
"Yezhisai Geethame"
"Marikolunthu Mulla Uruthuma"En Aasai RasathiDr. Chandilyan
"Maamarathu Poo"Oomai VizhigalManoj GyanS. N. Surendar,B. S. Sasirekha
"Sendhoora Poove"Senthoora PooveS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,B. S. Sasirekha
"Yaar Padalo & Pooncholaiyai"Panthaya KuthiraigalK. J. Yesudas, Malaysia Vasudevan
"Sevaanam Pookalthoovum"Chinna MayilP. Jayachandran, K.S. Chitra
"Kanna Devaloga"Rojakkal UnakkagaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
"Masai Matham"MGR NagarilS. Balakrishnan
"Pattu Onnu Paadattuma"Pudhu VasanthamS. A. RajkumarK. J. Yesudas (Ver 1), S. P. Balasubrahmanyam (Ver 2)
"Anantham Anantham"Poove UnakkagaP. Unnikrishnan, K.S. Chitra
"Vanathu Nilaveduthu"SimmarasiP. Unnikrishnan, Swarnalatha
"Kalyana Vaanil"AanandhamUnni Menon,Sujatha
"Enai Thedum Megam"Kannodu KannShankar–GaneshS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam
"Moongililai Kaadugale"Penmani Aval Kanmani
"Nee Parkama Poriye"Manaivi Oru ManthiriS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Uma Ramanan
"Sala Sala Yena"Ponnu Pakka PorenK. BhagyarajS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
"Nenjil Kodiyaagam"Chinna ChittuDevendran
Vellai Rojavea NanbargalBabul BoseSatheesh,K. S. Chithra
Ennuyerea Ennuyerea
"Avaravar Vazhkaiyil"Pandavar BhoomiBharadwajBharadwaj
"Unakkena Iruppaen"KaadhalJoshua SridharHaricharan
"Yedi Kallachi"Thenmerku ParuvakaatruN. R. RaghunanthanVijay Prakash, Shreya Ghoshal
"Kurai Ondrum Illai"Arai En 305-il KadavulVidyasagarHarini
"Poo Meedhu"DishyumVijay AntonyMalgudi Subha
"Ooradangum Samathiley"KalavaniS. S. KumaranSenthilvelan
"Unkooda Pesathaane"RubaaiD. ImmanShreya Ghoshal, Anthony Daasan
"Sudalamada Saamikitta"PettikadaiMariya ManoharShreya Ghoshal

Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspects of this rāgam.

Graha bhedam

Shivaranjani's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 other pentatonic rāgams, namely, Sunadavinodini and Revati. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. See Graha bhedam on Shivaranjani for more details and an illustration.

Scale similarities

Carnatic scale

The Carnatic scale Shivaranjani is a janya rāgam (derived scale) associated with the 64th parent scale Vachaspati (melakarta). It has vakra prayoga (zig-zag notes in its scale and note phrases) and its scale is as follows.[3]

Compositions

The compositions in this scale are:

See also

References

  1. Book: Chakraborty, S. . Mazzola . G. . Tewari . S. . Patra . M. . Computational Musicology in Hindustani Music . Springer International Publishing . Computational Music Science . 2014 . 978-3-319-11472-9 . 3.
  2. Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
  3. Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications

External links