| Sir William Bowyer-Smiyth, Bt | |
| Honorific Suffix: | DL, JP |
| Office: | Member of Parliament for South Essex |
| Term Start: | 1852 |
| Term End: | 1857 |
| Alongside: | Thomas William Bramston |
| Successor: | Richard Baker Thomas William Bramston |
| Birth Name: | William Smijth |
| Birth Date: | 22 April 1814 |
| Death Place: | Twineham Court, Sussex |
| Education: | Eton College |
| Alma Mater: | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Parents: | Sir Edward Bowyer-Smijth, 10th Baronet Laetitia Cecily Weyland |
| Spouse: | |
| Children: | 15, including William |
Sir William Bowyer-Smijth, 11th Baronet, DL, JP (22 April 1814 – 20 November 1883)[1] was an English cricketer, baronet and Conservative Party politician.
Born as William Smijth, he was the oldest son of Sir Edward Bowyer-Smijth, 10th Baronet and his wife Laetitia Cecily Weyland, daughter of John Weyland.[2] On 10 June 1839, his name was changed to Bowyer-Smijth by royal licence.
He was educated at Eton College and went then to Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1850, Bowyer-Smijth succeeded his father as baronet.[2]
From 1845, he played for the Marylebone Cricket Club until 1848.[3] Bowyer-Smijth contested South Essex in the 1847 general election unsuccessfully.[4] He entered the British House of Commons in 1852, sitting as a member of parliament (MP) for until 1857.[5] Bowyer-Smijth had a commission as lieutenant in the 19th Essex Rifle Volunteers[6] and served as a Deputy Lieutenant and a Justice of the Peace.
On 2 April 1839 he married firstly Marianne Frances Meux, second daughter of Sir Henry Meux, 1st Baronet in Cheshunt in Hertfordshire and had by her two sons and a daughter. Bowyer-Smijth later left his wife and pretending to be a widower, he began to court Eliza Fechnie Malcolm, daughter of David Baird Malcolm, who was aged sixteen at that time. Under the impression of a feigned ceremony, she considered herself to be lawful married and borne him twelve children, six sons and seven daughters until 1873, when she learned that his wife was still alive. When he promised to make up the marriage after the death of Marianne, she however continued to stay with him.
Bowyer-Smijth's first wife died on 19 March 1875 and he remarried Eliza in Cheltenham in London only a week later. Only two daughters born after the marriage, were legitimately, all others illegitimately.[7] Although legitimised under Scottish law by petition in 1918, the English baronetcy and estates could not pass to these children.[8] Bowyer-Smijth died, aged 69 in Twineham Court in Sussex and was succeeded as baronet by his oldest son William of his first marriage, after whose death the title went to his nephew Alfred Bowyer-Smyth.[9]