Bisset Berry Explained

Sir William Bisset Berry
Honorific-Suffix:KC
Order:4th Speaker of the Cape House of Assembly
Term Start:1899
Term End:1907
Primeminister:William Philip Schreiner
John Gordon Sprigg
Predecessor:Henry Juta
Successor:James Molteno
Birth Date:26 July 1839
Birth Place:Aberdeen, Scotland
Death Date:8 June 1922
Death Place:Queenstown, Eastern Cape, Cape Province, Union of South Africa
Nationality:British citizenship
Occupation:Politician
Surgeon
Profession:Surgeon

Sir William Bisset Berry (26 July 1839 – 8 June 1922) was a Scots-born South African politician and the fourth Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Cape Colony.

Early life

Born in Aberdeen, Scotland, he was the son of James Berry. He graduated M.A. at Marischal College in 1858, and M.D. in 1861.[1] [2] Bisset Berry came to the Cape Colony in 1864 as a ship's surgeon and settled in Queenstown, Eastern Cape. His engagement to Agnes Baden-Powell was announced in The Illustrated London News of 27 April 1901, but they never married.

Politics

He later became Queenstown's mayor and was elected as its representative in the Cape Parliament in 1894.

Speaker of the Cape Parliament

Although he hated publicity, Berry was an engaging public speaker and a skilled debater. When there was a vacancy for the position of Speaker of Parliament, he was elected unopposed in 1898, even though he had only 4 years of parliamentary experience and his command of the Afrikaans language was small. He lamented his inexperience and lack of qualifications, but showed himself to be decisive and firm when necessary. He presided over the votes of no confidence in Sprigg's government and the application of martial law in the Cape Colony. In 1902, he distinguished himself with his strong opposition to the attempt by the British Colonial Office to suspend the Cape constitution.

Berry sought re-election in 1908, but was not returned to office (only being re-elected as an ordinary member in the 1910 election). The young James Molteno was elected to replace him as Speaker.[3]

See also

Further reading

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Notes and References

  1. Illustrated London News, 27 April 1901
  2. Book: Johnston . William . Roll of the graduates of the University of Aberdeen, 1860-1900 . 1906 . Aberdeen . 39 .
  3. Web site: Kilpin. Ralph. The old Cape House, being pages from the history of a legislative assembly online. Ebooksread.com. T. M. Miller. 30 October 2016. Cape Town, South Africa. 1918.