Stirling Moss Explained

Honorific Prefix:Sir
Stirling Moss
Birth Name:Stirling Craufurd Moss
Birth Date:17 September 1929
Birth Place:West Kensington, London, England
Death Place:Mayfair, London, England
Parents:Alfred Moss (father)
Spouse:
    Children:2
    Relatives:Pat Moss (sister)
    Module:
    Embed:yes
    Nationality: British
    Years:19511961
    Team(S):HWM, ERA, Connaught, Cooper, privateer Maserati, Maserati, Mercedes, Vanwall, Walker, BRP
    Races:67 (66 starts)
    Championships:0
    Wins:16
    Podiums:24
    Points:185 (186)
    Poles:16
    Fastest Laps:19
    First Race:1951 Swiss Grand Prix
    First Win:1955 British Grand Prix
    Last Win:1961 German Grand Prix
    Last Race:1961 United States Grand Prix
    Module2:
    Embed:yes
    Years:–,
    Team(S):Jaguar, Mercedes, Aston Martin, Maserati, NART
    Best Finish:2nd
    Class Wins:1

    Sir Stirling Craufurd Moss (17 September 1929 – 12 April 2020) was a British racing driver and broadcaster, who competed in Formula One from to . Widely regarded as one of the greatest drivers to never win the Formula One World Drivers' Championship, Moss won a record 212 official races across several motorsport disciplines, including 16 Formula One Grands Prix. In endurance racing, Moss won the 12 Hours of Sebring in 1954, as well as the Mille Miglia in 1955 with Mercedes.

    Born and raised in London, Moss was the son of amateur racing driver Alfred Moss and the older brother of rally driver Pat. Aged nine, Alfred bought him an Austin 7, which he raced around the field of the family's country house. Initially an equestrian, Moss used his winnings from horse riding competitions to purchase a Cooper 500 in 1948. He was immediately successful in motor racing, taking several wins in Formula Three at national and international levels, prior to his first major victory at the RAC Tourist Trophy in 1950, driving a Jaguar XK120. Moss made his Formula One debut at the 1951 Swiss Grand Prix with HWM, making several intermittent appearances before moving to Maserati in, achieving his maiden podium at the .

    Moss joined Mercedes in, taking his maiden win at the as he finished runner-up in the championship to career rival Juan Manuel Fangio. Moss again finished runner-up to Fangio in and with Maserati and Vanwall, winning multiple Grands Prix across both seasons. He took four wins in the season, but lost out on the title again to Mike Hawthorn by one point. From to, Moss competed for Walker, taking multiple wins in each as he finished third in the World Drivers' Championship three times. Moss retired from motor racing in 1962, after an accident at the non-championship Glover Trophy left him in a coma for a month and temporarily paralysed. He achieved 16 wins, 16 pole positions, 19 fastest laps and 24 podiums in Formula One, the former of which remains the record for a non-World Champion. Moss was a three-time winner of the Monaco Grand Prix, four-time winner of the British Empire Trophy, and five-time winner of the International Gold Cup. In rallying, Moss finished runner-up at the Monte Carlo Rally in 1952. Throughout his career, he broke several land speed records across different categories.

    In British popular culture, Moss was a widely recognised public figure, with his name becoming synonymous with speed in the mid-20th century. He made several media appearances, including in the James Bond film Casino Royale (1967), and was named BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1961. Upon retiring from motor racing, Moss established a career as a commentator and pundit for ABC. Moss was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1990.

    Early life

    Moss was born in London to amateur racing drivers Alfred and Aileen Moss (née Craufurd).[1] His grandfather was Jewish and from a family that changed their surname from Moses to Moss. He was brought up at Long White Cloud house on the south bank of the River Thames. His father was an amateur racing driver, who had come 16th in the 1924 Indianapolis 500, and his mother had also been involved in motorsport, entering into hillclimbs at the wheel of a Singer Nine.[2] Moss was a gifted horse rider, as was his younger sister, Pat Moss, who went on to become a successful rally driver.[3]

    Moss was educated at several independent schools: Shrewsbury House School, Clewer Manor Junior School, and Haileybury and Imperial Service College.[4] He disliked school and did not get good grades. At Haileybury, he was subjected to bullying due to his Jewish roots. He concealed the bullying from his parents and used it as "motivation to succeed".[5] Moss received his first car, an Austin 7, from his father at the age of nine and drove it on the fields around Long White Cloud. He purchased his own car at age 15 after he obtained a driving licence.

    Racing career

    Moss raced from 1948 to 1962, winning 212 of the 529 races he entered, including 16 Formula One Grands Prix.[6] He competed in as many as 62 races in one year and drove 84 different makes of car over the course of his career.[7] He preferred to race British cars, stating: "It is better to lose honourably in a British car than to win in a foreign one." At Vanwall, he was instrumental in breaking the German and Italian stranglehold on F1. He kept his record of the most Formula One Grand Prix victories by an English driver until 1991, when Nigel Mansell overtook him.[8]

    1948–1954

    Moss began his career at the wheel of his father's 328 BMW, DPX 653. Moss was one of the Cooper Car Company's first customers, using winnings from competing in horse-riding events to pay the deposit on a Cooper 500 in 1948. He then persuaded his father, who opposed his son's racing career and wanted him to become a dentist,[9] to let him buy it. He soon demonstrated his natural talent and ability with numerous wins at both the national and international levels, and continued to compete in Formula Three, with Coopers and Kiefts, after he had progressed to more senior categories.

    His first major international race victory came on the eve of his 21st birthday at the wheel of a Jaguar XK120 in the 1950 RAC Tourist Trophy in Northern Ireland.[10] He went on to win the race six more times, in 1951 (with a Jaguar C-Type), 1955 (with a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR), 1958 and 1959 (with an Aston Martin DBR1), and 1960 and 1961 (with a Ferrari 250 GT).[11] Enzo Ferrari, the founder of Ferrari, approached Moss and offered him a Formula Two car to drive at the 1951 Bari Grand Prix before a full-season in 1952. Moss and his father went to Apulia only to find out that the Ferrari car was to be driven by Piero Taruffi and were incensed.

    Also a competent rally driver, Moss was one of three people to have won a Coupe d'Or for three consecutive penalty-free runs on the Alpine Rally. He finished second in the 1952 Monte Carlo Rally; driving a Sunbeam-Talbot 90 with Desmond Scannell and John Cooper as his co-drivers.[12] In 1954, he became the first non-American to win the 12 Hours of Sebring, sharing the Cunningham team's 1.5-litre O.S.C.A. MT4 with Bill Lloyd.[13]

    In 1953, Mercedes-Benz racing boss Alfred Neubauer had spoken to Moss's manager, Ken Gregory, about the possibility of Moss's joining Mercedes. Having seen him do well in a relatively noncompetitive car, and wanting to see how he would perform in a better one, Neubauer suggested that Moss buy a Maserati for the 1954 season. He bought a Maserati 250F, and although the car's unreliability prevented him from scoring high amounts of points in the 1954 Drivers' Championship, he qualified alongside the Mercedes front runners several times and performed well in the races.[14] He achieved his first Formula One victory when he won the Oulton Park International Gold Cup.[15]

    In the Italian Grand Prix, Moss passed both drivers who were regarded as the best in Formula One at the time Juan Manuel Fangio in his Mercedes and Alberto Ascari in his Ferrari and took the lead of the race. Ascari retired with engine problems, and Moss led until lap 68, when his engine also failed.[16] Fangio took the victory, and Moss had to push his Maserati to the finish line.[17] Neubauer, already impressed when Moss had tested a Mercedes-Benz W196 at Hockenheim, promptly signed him for the 1955 season.[18]

    1955

    Moss's first World Championship victory came at the 1955 British Grand Prix, a race he was also the first British driver to win.[19] Leading a 1–2–3–4 finish for Mercedes, it was the first time he had beaten Fangio, his teammate, rival, friend and mentor. It has been suggested that Fangio allowed Moss to win in front of his home crowd. Moss himself asked Fangio this repeatedly, and Fangio would always reply with: "No. You were just better than me that day."[20] The same year, Moss also won the RAC Tourist Trophy,[21] the Targa Florio (with Peter Collins),[22] and the Mille Miglia.[23]

    Mille Miglia

    In 1955 Moss won Italy's one-thousand-mile Mille Miglia road race, an achievement that Doug Nye described as the "most iconic single day's drive in motor racing history".[24] His co-driver was motor racing journalist Denis Jenkinson, who prepared a set of pace notes for Moss, and the two completed the race in ten hours and seven minutes. Motor Trend headlined it as "The Most Epic Drive Ever".[25] Before the race, he had taken a pill given to him by Fangio, and he has commented that although he did not know what was in it: "Dexedrine and Benzedrine were commonly used in rallies. The object was simply to keep awake, like wartime bomber crews." After the win, he spent the night and the following day driving his girlfriend to Cologne.

    1956–1962

    Moss won the Nassau Cup at the 1956 and 1957 Bahamas Speed Week.[26] Also in 1957 he won on the longest circuit ever to hold a Formula One Grand Prix, the 25km (16miles) Pescara Circuit, where, yet again, he demonstrated his mastery in long-distance racing. The event lasted three hours and Moss beat Fangio, who started from pole position, by approximately 3 minutes.

    In 1958, Moss's forward-thinking attitude made waves in the racing world. Moss won the first race of the season in a rear-engined F1 car, which became the common design by 1961. At Monza that year, he raced in the Maserati 420M in the Race of Two Worlds, the first single-seater car in Europe to be sponsored by a non-racing brand the Eldorado Ice Cream Company. This was the first case in Europe of contemporary sponsorship, with the ice-cream maker's colors replacing the ones assigned by the FIA.[27]

    Moss's sporting attitude cost him the 1958 Formula One World Championship. When rival Mike Hawthorn was threatened with a penalty after the Portuguese Grand Prix, Moss defended him. Hawthorn was accused of reversing on the track after spinning and stalling his car on an uphill section. Moss had shouted advice to Hawthorn to steer downhill, against traffic, to bump-start the car. Moss's quick thinking, and his defence of Hawthorn before the stewards, preserved Hawthorn's 6 points for finishing in second place. Hawthorn went on to beat Moss for the championship title by one point, even though he had won only one race that year to Moss's four. Moss's loss in the championship could also be attributed to an error in communication between his pit crew and the driver at one race. A point was given for the fastest lap in each race, and the crew signaled "HAWT REC", meaning that Hawthorn had set a record lap. Moss read this as "HAWT REG" and thought that Hawthorn was making regular laps, so he did not try to set a fast lap. The crew was supposed to signal the time of the lap, so Moss would know what he had to beat.[28]

    Moss was as gifted in sports cars as in Grand Prix cars. To his victories in the Tourist Trophy, the Sebring 12 Hours and the Mille Miglia he added three consecutive wins from 1958 to 1960 in the 1000 km Nürburgring, the first two in an Aston Martin (in which he did most of the driving),[29] [30] [31] [32] and the third in a Maserati Tipo 61, co-driving with Dan Gurney. The pair lost time when an oil hose blew off, but despite the wet-weather, they made up the time and took first place.[33]

    In the 1960 Formula One season, Moss won the Monaco Grand Prix in Rob Walker's Coventry-Climax-powered Lotus 18.[34] Seriously injured in an accident at the Burnenville curve during practice for the Belgian Grand Prix, he missed the next three races but recovered sufficiently to win the final one of the season, the United States Grand Prix.

    For the 1961 Formula One season, run under new 1.5-litre rules, Enzo Ferrari fielded the Ferrari 156 with an all-new V6 engine.[34] Moss's Climax-engined Lotus was comparatively underpowered, but he won the 1961 Monaco Grand Prix by 3.6 seconds, beating the Ferraris of Richie Ginther, Wolfgang von Trips, and Phil Hill, and he went on to win the 1961 German Grand Prix.

    In 1962, Moss crashed his Lotus in the Glover Trophy. The accident put him in a coma for a month, and for six months the left side of his body was paralysed.[35] He recovered but retired from professional racing after a test session in a Lotus 19 the following year, when he lapped a few tenths of a second slower than before. He felt that he had not regained his instinctive command of the car after recovering from the coma. He had been runner-up in the Drivers' Championship four years in a row, from 1955 to 1958, and third from 1959 to 1961.[36] [37]

    Speed records

    1950

    At the Autodrome de Montlhéry, a steeply banked oval track near Paris, Moss and Leslie Johnson took turns at the wheel of the latter's Jaguar XK120 to average 107.462NaN2 for 24 hours, including stops for fuel and tyres. Changing drivers every three hours, they covered a total of 2579.16miles. It was the first time a production car had averaged over 1002NaN2 for 24 hours.[38]

    1952

    Revisiting Montlhéry, Moss was one of a four-driver team, led by Johnson, who drove a factory-owned Jaguar XK120 fixed-head coupé for 7 days and nights at the French track.[39] Moss, Johnson, Bert Hadley, and Jack Fairman averaged 100.312NaN2 to take four World records and five International Class C records, and covered a total of 16851.73miles.[40]

    1957

    In August, Moss broke five International Class F records in the purpose-built MG EX181 at Bonneville Salt Flats. The streamlined, supercharged car's speed for the flying kilometre was, which was the average of two runs in opposite directions.[41]

    Broadcasting career

    Away from driving, in 1962 he acted as a colour commentator for ABC's Wide World of Sports for Formula One and NASCAR races. He eventually left ABC in 1980. Moss narrated the official 1988 Formula One season review along with Tony Jardine.[42] [43]

    Moss also narrated the popular children's series Roary the Racing Car, which stars Peter Kay.[44]

    Return to racing

    Although ostensibly retired from racing since 1962, Moss did make a number of one-off appearances in professional motorsport events in the following two decades. He also competed in the 1974 London-Sahara-Munich World Cup Rally in a Mercedes-Benz but retired from the event in the Algerian Sahara.[45] The Holden Torana he shared with Jack Brabham in the 1976 Bathurst 1000 was hit from behind on the grid and eventually retired with engine failure. Moss, at the wheel of the Torana when the Holden V8 engine let go, was criticised by other drivers for staying on the racing line for over 2/3 of the 6.172 km long circuit while returning to the pits as the car was dropping large amounts of oil onto the road.[46] He also shared a Volkswagen Golf GTI with Denny Hulme in the 1979 Benson & Hedges 500 at Pukekohe Park Raceway in New Zealand.[47] [48]

    In 1980 he made a comeback to regular competition, in the British Saloon Car Championship with the works-backed GTi Engineering Audi team.[49] For the 1980 season Moss was the team's number-two driver to team co-owner Richard Lloyd.[50] For the 1981 season Moss stayed with Audi, as the team moved to Tom Walkinshaw Racing management, driving alongside Martin Brundle.[51]

    Throughout his retirement he raced in events for historic cars, driving on behalf of and at the invitation of others, as well as campaigning his own OSCA FS 372 and other vehicles.[52] In 2004, as part of its promotion for the new SLR, Mercedes-Benz reunited Moss with the 300 SLR "No. 722" in which he won the Mille Miglia nearly 50 years earlier. One reporter who rode with Moss that day noted that the 75-year-old driver was "so good ... that even old and crippled [he was] still better than nearly everyone else".[53] On 9 June 2011 during qualifying for the Le Mans Legends race, Moss announced on Radio Le Mans that he had finally retired from racing, saying that he had scared himself that afternoon. He was 81.[54]

    Post-racing career

    Lister Cars announced the building for sale of the Lister Knobbly Stirling Moss at the Royal Automobile Club in London in June 2016.[55] The magnesium car is built to the exact specification of the 1958 model, and is the only car that was ever endorsed by Moss.[56] Brian Lister invited Moss to drive for Lister on three separate occasions, at Goodwood in 1954, Silverstone in 1958 and at Sebring in 1959,[57] and to celebrate these races, 10 special-edition lightweight Lister Knobbly cars are being built. The company announced that the cars will be available for both road and race use, and Moss would personally be handing over each car.[58] [59]

    Honours

    In 1990, Moss was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame.[60] In the New Year Honours 2000 List, Moss was made a Knight Bachelor for services to motor racing. On 21 March 2000, he was knighted by Prince Charles, standing in for the Queen, who was on an official visit to Australia.[61] He received the 2005 Segrave Trophy.[62]

    In 2006, Moss was awarded the FIA gold medal in recognition of his outstanding contribution to motorsport.[63] In December 2008, McLaren-Mercedes unveiled their final model of the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. The model was named in honour of Moss, hence, Mercedes McLaren SLR Stirling Moss, which has a top speed of 217mph with wind deflectors instead of a windscreen.[64]

    In 2016, in an academic paper that reported a mathematical modelling study that assessed the relative influence of driver and machine, Moss was ranked the 29th best Formula One driver of all time.[65] Following Moss's death, the Kinrara Trophy race at the Goodwood Revival meeting was renamed in his honour. It is a race for GT cars that competed before 1963.[66] [67]

    Biographies

    In 1957, Moss published an autobiography called In the Track Of Speed, first published by Muller, London.In 1963, motorsport author and commentator Ken Purdy published a biographical book entitled All But My Life about Moss (first published by William Kimber & Co, London), based on material gathered through interviews with Moss.[68] In 2015, when he was aged 85, Moss published a second autobiography, entitled My Racing Life, written with motor sports writer Simon Taylor.[69] In 2016, Philip Porter published the first volume of Stirling Moss The Definitive Biography covering the period from birth up to the end of 1955, one of Moss's greatest years.[70]

    Popular culture

    During his driving career, Moss was one of the most recognised celebrities in Britain, leading to many media appearances. In March 1958, Moss was a guest challenger on the TV panel show What's My Line? (episode with Anita Ekberg).[71] In 1959 he was the subject of the TV programme This Is Your Life. On 12 June the following year he was interviewed by John Freeman on Face to Face; Freeman later said that he had thought before the interview that Moss was a playboy, but in their meeting he showed "cold, precise, clinical judgement ... a man who could live so close to the edge of death and danger, and trust entirely to his own judgement. This appealed to me".[72] Moss also appeared as himself in the 1964 film The Beauty Jungle and was one of several celebrities with cameo appearances in the 1967 version of the James Bond film Casino Royale. He played Evelyn Tremble's (Peter Sellers) driver.[73]

    For many years during and after his career, the rhetorical phrase "Who do you think you are, Stirling Moss?" was supposedly the standard question all British policemen asked speeding motorists. Moss relates he himself was once stopped for speeding and asked just that; he reports the traffic officer had some difficulty believing him.[74] Moss was the subject of a cartoon biography in the magazine Private Eye that said he was interested in cars, women and sex, in that order. The cartoon, drawn by Willie Rushton, showed him continually crashing, having his driving licence revoked and finally "hosting television programmes on subjects he knows nothing about". It also made reference to the amnesia Moss suffered from as a result of head injuries sustained in the crash at Goodwood in 1962. Although there were complaints to the magazine about the cartoons, Moss telephoned Private Eye to ask whether he could use it as a Christmas card.[75]

    Moss was one of the few drivers of his era to create a brand from his name for licensing purposes, which was launched when his website was revamped in 2009 with improved content. In 2004, Moss was a supporter of the UK Independence Party.[76] He was also a Mercedes-Benz Brand Ambassador, having kept a close relationship with the brand, and remained an enthusiast and collector of the brand, which includes the Mercedes-Benz W113, Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Stirling Moss among others.[77]

    Personal life

    Moss was married three times.[78] His first wife was Katie Molson, an heir to the Canadian brewer Molson. They were married on 7 October 1957 and separated three years later. His second wife was the American public-relations executive Elaine Barbarino. They were married on 25 June 1964 and divorced in 1968. Their daughter Allison was born in 1967. His third wife was the secretary Susie Paine, the daughter of an old friend. They were married from 1980 until his death in 2020.[79] Their son Elliot was born in 1980. Paine died in March 2023, aged 69.[80]

    In April 1960, Moss was found guilty of dangerous driving. He was fined £50 and banned from driving for one year after an incident near Chetwynd, Shropshire, when he was test-driving a Mini.[81] Moss was an accomplished woodworker and craftsman, and participated in the design and construction of several of his own homes.[82]

    In 2013, Moss said that if a biopic were made about his life, he would want to be portrayed by “someone masculine – not a poofter or anything like that”.[83] He stood by this comment, saying that he would have to be played by a heterosexual as he had spent his life "chasing crumpet and racing cars".[84] Moss also believed that women lack the "mental aptitude" for Formula One.[83] [85]

    Moss's 80th birthday, on 17 September 2009, fell on the eve of the Goodwood Revival and Lord March celebrated with an 80-car parade on each of the three days. Moss drove a different car each day: a Mercedes-Benz W196 (an open-wheel variant), the Lotus 18 in which he had won the 1961 Monaco GP, and an Aston Martin DBR1.[86] On 7 March 2010, Moss broke both ankles and four bones in a foot, and also chipped four vertebrae and suffered skin lesions, when he plunged down a lift shaft at his home.[87] [88] In December 2016, he was admitted to hospital in Singapore with a serious chest infection.[89] As a result of this illness and a subsequent lengthy recovery period, Moss announced his retirement from public life in January 2018.[90]

    Moss died of cardio-respiratory failure at his home in Mayfair, London, on 12 April 2020, aged 90, after a long illness.[91] [92]

    Racing record

    Career highlights

    SeasonSeriesPositionTeamCar
    1948British Formula Three 500cc[93] 1stS. C. MossCooper-JAP MkII
    Brough Aerodrome 500cc[94] 1stS. C. MossCooper-JAP MkII
    Boscombe Carnival Speed Trial1stS. C. MossCooper-JAP MkII
    Great Auclum2ndS. C. MossCooper-JAP MkII
    1949Madgwick Cup[95] 1stStirling MossCooper-JAP T9
    R.A.C. Silverstone 50 Mile Race2ndStirling MossCooper-JAP T9
    Circuito del Garda[96] 3rdAlfred MossCooper-JAP T9
    1950British Formula 3 500cc[97] 1stS. C. MossCooper-JAP T11
    Cooper-Norton Mk IV
    Prix de Monaco 500cc[98] 1stS. C. MossCooper-JAP T11
    Brands Hatch Open Challenge Race1stS. C. MossCooper-JAP T11
    RAC Tourist Trophy[99] 1stTommy WisdomJaguar XK120
    Daily Express 500cc1stS. C. MossCooper-Norton Mk IV
    Grand Prix d'Europe 500cc2ndS. C. MossCooper-JAP T11
    Grandee Trophée Entre Sambre et Meuse[100] 2ndHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    International BARC 500cc2ndS. C. MossCooper-Norton Mk IV
    Gran Premio di Bari[101] 3rdHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    Coupe des Petites Cylindrées[102] 3rdHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    Circuit de Périgueux[103] 3rdHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    Hastings Trophy[104] 3rdHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    1951Lavant Cup1stHW Motors Ltd.HWM
    Goodwood International Trophy 500cc1stS. C. MossKieft-Norton CK51
    British Empire Trophy[105] 1stGilby EngineeringFrazer Nash Le Mans Replica
    RAC British Grand Prix 500 cc1stS. C. MossKieft-Norton CK51
    Wakefield Cup[106] 1stHW Motors Ltd.HWM
    RAC Tourist Trophy[107] 1stJaguar Cars Ltd.Jaguar C-Type
    Madgwick Cup1stHW Motors Ltd.HWM
    Winfield Formula 2 Race[108] 1stHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    Brands Hatch Championship1stKieft-Norton CK51
    Grand Prix du Lac[109] 2ndHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    Grand Prix de Marseille[110] 3rdHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    Grote Prijs van Nederland[111] 3rdHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    1952Earl of March Trophy1stS. C. MossKieft-Norton CK51
    Silverstone, Race of Champions1stW. LyonsJaguar XK120
    Silverstone International[112] 1stW. LyonsJaguar C-Type
    Daily Express International Trophy for Production Touring Cars[113] 1stW. LyonsJaguar Mark VII
    Grand Prix de la Marne[114] 1stT. H. WisdomJaguar C-Type
    Coupe des Alpes1stSunbeam-TalbotSunbeam-Talbot 90
    RAC British Grand Prix 500 cc1stD. AnnableKieft-Norton CK52
    Boreham International, 100 Mile[115] 1stBill Cannell/T. H. WisdomJaguar C-Type
    Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo[116] 2ndSunbeam-TalbotSunbeam-Talbot 90
    Internationales ADAC Eifelrennen[117] 2ndHW Motors Ltd.HWM-Alta
    Goodwood International[118] 2ndWisdom/CannellJaguar C-Type
    Charterhall International[119] 2ndT. WisdomJaguar C-Type
    Light Car Challenge Trophy2ndKieft-Norton CK51
    Daily Mail International 500 cc3rdCooper-Norton Mk VI
    1953Daily Express International Trophy for Production Touring Cars[120] 1stJaguar CarsJaguar Mark VII
    12 heures internationales de Reims[121] 1stP.N. WhiteheadJaguar C-Type
    Coupe des Alpes1stSunbeam-TalbotSunbeam-Talbot Alpine
    RAC British Grand Prix 500cc1stS. C. MossCooper-Norton Mk VII
    London Trophy[122] 1stS. C. MossCooper-Alta T24
    Les 24 Heures du Mans[123] 2ndJaguar Cars Ltd.Jaguar C-Type
    Circuito de Monsanto[124] 2ndJaguar CarsJaguar C-Type
    Madgwick Cup[125] 2ndS. C. MossCooper-Alta T24
    Earl of March Trophy3rdS. C. MossCooper-Norton Mk VII
    Grand Prix des Sables d'Olonne[126] 3rdS. C. MossCooper-Alta T24
    RAC Tourist Trophy[127] 3rdJaguar Cars Ltd.Jaguar C-Type
    1954Florida International 12-Hour Grand Prix of Endurance[128] 1stB.S. CunninghamOsca MT4 1450
    Daily Telegraph Aintree 200[129] 1stS. C. MossMaserati 250F
    Coupe des Alpes1stSunbeam-TalbotSunbeam Alpine
    Daily Telegraph International Challenge1stFrancis BeartBeart-Cooper Mk VII A
    International Gold Cup[130] 1stS. C. Moss/Officine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 250F
    Goodwood Trophy[131] 1stOfficine Alfieri Maserati/ S. C. MossMaserati 250F
    Daily Telegraph Trophy[132] 1stS. C. MossMaserati 250F
    Goodwood International[133] 2ndG. Lister & SonsLister-Bristol
    Grand Prix de Caen[134] 2ndS. C. MossMaserati 250F
    Daily Express International Trophy for Production Touring Cars[135] 3rdJaguarJaguar Mark VII
    Grand Prix de Belgique[136] 3rdEquipe MossMaserati 250F
    Woodcote Cup3rdOfficine Alfieri Maserati/ S. C. MossMaserati 250F
    FIA Formula One World Championship[137] 13thEquipe Moss / A. E. Moss
    Officine Alfieri Maserati
    Maserati 250F
    1955Mille Miglia[138] 1stDaimler Benz AGMercedes-Benz 300 SLR
    RAC British Grand Prix[139] 1stDaimler Benz AGMercedes-Benz W196
    Circuito de Monsanto[140] 1stPorschePorsche 500 Spyder
    RAC Tourist Trophy[141] 1stDaimler Benz AGMercedes-Benz 300 SLR
    International Gold Cup[142] 1stStirling Moss Ltd.Maserati 250F
    Targa Florio[143] 1stDaimler Benz AGMercedes-Benz 300 SLR
    FIA Formula One World Championship2ndDaimler Benz AGMercedes-Benz W196
    Gran Premio Ciudad de Buenos Aires[144] 2ndDaimler Benz AGMercedes-Benz W196
    Internationales ADAC-Eifel-Rennen Nürburgring[145] 2ndDaimler Benz A.G.Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR
    Grote Prijs van Belgie[146] 2ndDaimler Benz AGMercedes-Benz W196
    Grote Prijs van Nederland[147] 2ndDaimler Benz AGMercedes-Benz W196
    Sveriges Grand Prix[148] 2ndDaimler Benz AGMercedes-Benz 300 SLR
    Chichester Cup[149] 3rdStirling Moss Ltd.Maserati 250F
    RedeX Trophy[150] 3rdStirling Moss Ltd.Maserati 250F
    1956New Zealand Grand Prix[151] 1stStirling Moss Ltd.Maserati 250F
    Ardmore Grand Prix[152] 1stPorsche Distributors (Melbourne)Porsche 550
    1000 km Buenos Aires[153] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 300S
    Glover Trophy[154] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 250F
    British Empire Trophy[155] 1stCooper Car CompanyCooper-Climax T39 Mk.II
    BARC Aintree 200[156] 1stStirling Moss Ltd.Maserati 250F
    BRDC International Trophy[157] 1stVandervell ProductsVanwall VW2
    Grand Prix Automobile de Monaco[158] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 250F
    London Trophy[159] 1stStirling Moss Ltd.Maserati 250F
    Internationales ADAC 1000 Kilometer Rennen auf dem Nürburgring[160] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 300S
    Gran Premio d'Italia[161] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 250F
    Gran Premio Internactional de Venezuela[162] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 300S
    Australian Tourist Trophy[163] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 300S
    Australian Grand Prix[164] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 250F
    Nassau Trophy[165] 1stBill LloydMaserati 300S
    FIA Formula One World Championship[166] 2ndOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 250F
    Gran Premio Ciudad de Buenos Aires[167] 2ndOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 250F
    Gran Premio Supercortemaggiore[168] 2ndOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 200S
    Grand Prix de Rouen[169] 2ndAston MartinAston Martin DB3S
    24 Heures du Mans[170] 2ndDavid BrownAston Martin DB3S
    Großer Preis von Deutschland[171] 2ndOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 250F
    Rheinland-Pfalz Preis Nürburgring[172] 2ndOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 150S
    Tour de France[173] 2ndStirling Moss Ltd.Mercedes-Benz 300 SL
    Grote Prijs van Belgie[174] 3rdOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 250F
    1957RAC British Grand Prix[175] 1stVandervell ProductsVanwall VW5
    Sveriges Grand Prix[176] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 450S
    Gran Premio di Pescara[177] 1stVandervell ProductsVanwall VW5
    Gran Premio d'Italia[178] 1stVandervell ProductsVanwall VW5
    Nassau Trophy[179] 1stTemple BuellFerrari 290 MM
    Nassau Memorial Trophy[180] 1stTemple BuellFerrari 290 MM
    FIA Formula One World Championship[181] 2ndVandervell ProductsVanwall VW5
    1000 km Buenos Aires[182] 2ndOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 300S
    12-Hour Florida International Grand Prix of Endurance for The Amoco Trophy[183] 2ndOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 300S
    Gran Premio di Siracusa[184] 3rdVandervell ProductsVanwall VW1
    1958Gran Premio de la Republica Argentina[185] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T43
    Gran Premio de Cuba[186] 1stLuigi Chinetti/NARTFerrari 335 S
    Sussex Trophy[187] 1stDavid BrownAston Martin DBR2
    British Empire Trophy[188] 1stDavid Brown (Aston Martin) Ltd.Aston Martin DBR2
    BARC Aintree 200[189] 1stR R C Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T45
    Grote Prijs van Nederland[190] 1stVandervell ProductsVanwall VW5
    Internationales ADAC 1000km Rennen Nürburgring[191] 1stDavid Brown, Aston Martin Ltd.Aston Martin DBR1/300
    Grand Prix de Caen[192] 1stR R C Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T45
    Kanonloppet[193] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 300S
    Grande Prémio de Portugal[194] 1stVandervell ProductsVanwall VW5
    Kentish '100'[195] 1stR R C Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T45
    RAC Tourist Trophy[196] 1stDavid Brown Ltd.Aston Martin DBR1/300
    Grand Prix du Maroc[197] 1stVandervell ProductsVanwall VW5
    Melbourne Grand Prix1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T43
    FIA Formula One World Championship[198] 2ndR.R.C. Walker Racing Team
    Vandervell Products
    Cooper-Climax T43
    Vanwall VW5
    Grand Prix de l'ACF[199] 2ndVandervell ProductsVanwall VW5
    1000 km Buenos Aires[200] 3rdHuschke von HansteinPorsche 550 RS
    1959Silverstone International[201] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Borgward T43
    Autocar British Formula 2 Championship[202] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Borgward T43
    New Zealand Grand Prix[203] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T51
    Glover Trophy[204] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T51
    Gran Premio di Siracusa[205] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Borgward T43
    ADAC 1000 Kilometer Rennen[206] 1stDavid BrownAston Martin DBR1/300
    Coupe Internationale de Vitesse[207] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Borgward T45
    Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts[208] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Borgward T45
    Coupe Delaniere Debrutteville[209] 1stOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati Tipo 60
    Trophée d'Auvergne[210] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Borgward T45
    Kanonloppet[211] 1stKeele Engineering/Stirling MossCooper-Climax Monaco T49
    Grande Prémio de Portugal[212] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T51
    RAC Tourist Trophy[213] 1stDavid BrownAston Martin DBR1/300
    Gran Premio d'Italia[214] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T51
    International Gold Cup[215] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T51
    International Formula Libre Grand Prix at Watkins Glen[216] 1stBritish Racing PartnershipCooper-Climax T51
    Nassau Trophy[217] 1stDavid BrownAston Martin DBR2/420
    RAC British Grand Prix[218] 2ndBritish Racing PartnershipBRM P25
    FIA Formula One World Championship[219] 3rdR.R.C. Walker Racing Team
    British Racing Partnership
    Cooper-Climax T51
    BRM P25
    Kentish '100'[220] 3rdR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Borgward T45
    1960Gran Premio Libertad Cuba[221] 1stCamoradi USA Racing TeamMaserati Tipo 61
    Fordwater Trophy[222] 1stTommy Sopwith/Equipe EndeavourAston Martin DB4 GT
    B.A.R.C. Aintree '200'[223] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamPorsche 718/2
    Internationales ADAC 1000 kilometer Rennen[224] 1stCamoradi/USA Racing TeamMaserati Tipo 61
    Grand Prix de Monaco[225] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18
    Kanonloppet[226] 1stYeoman Credit/BRPLotus-Climax 19
    RAC Tourist Trophy[227] 1stR. Walker & WilkinsFerrari 250 GT SWB
    RedeX Trophy[228] 1stR.R.C. WalkerFerrari 250 GT SWB
    Flugplatzrennen[229] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamPorsche 718/2
    International Gold Cup[230] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18
    International Formula Libre Grand Prix at Watkins Glen[231] 1stRyan WalkerLotus-Climax 18
    Pacific Grand Prix[232] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 19
    United States Grand Prix[233] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18
    Nassau Trophy[234] 1stR.R.C. WalkerFerrari 250 GT SWB
    Cape Grand Prix[235] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamPorsche 718 RS 60
    South African Grand Prix[236] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamPorsche 718 RS 60
    South African Grand Prix[237] 2ndBritish Racing Partnership/Yeoman CreditCooper-Borgward T45
    4 Hours of Sebring[238] 2ndDonald Healey, Ltd.Austin-Healey Sebring Sprite
    Grand Prix de Bruxelles[239] 2ndR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamPorsche 718/2
    Lavant Cup[240] 2ndR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamPorsche 718/2
    Glover Trophy[241] 2ndR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T51
    FIA Formula One World Championship[242] 3rdR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T51
    Lotus-Climax 18
    Formula 2 Drivers' Championship[243] 3rdR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamPorsche 718/2
    Gran Premio de Argentina[244] 3rdR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T51
    1961Warwick Farm '100'[245] 1stR.R.C. WalkerLotus-Climax 18
    Lavant Cup[246] 1stRRC Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T53
    Sussex Trophy[247] 1stUDT LaystallLotus-Climax 19 Monte Carlo
    Großer Preis von Wien[248] 1stRRC Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18
    BRDC International Trophy[249] 1stRRC Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T53P
    Silverstone International Trophy[250] 1stU.D.T.- LaystallLotus-Climax 19 Monte Carlo
    Grand Prix de Monaco[251] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18
    Silver City Trophy[252] 1stU.D.T.- LaystallLotus-Climax 18/21
    The Player's 200[253] 1stUnited Dominions Corp.Lotus-Climax 19 Monte Carlo
    British Empire Trophy[254] 1stRRC Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T53
    Grosser Preis von Deutschland[255] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18/21
    Peco Trophy[256] 1stRob WalkerFerrari 250 GT SWB
    RAC Tourist Trophy[257] 1stRob WalkerFerrari 250 GT SWB
    Kanonloppet[258] 1stU.D.T.- LaystallLotus-Climax 18/21
    Grote Prijs van Danske[259] 1stU.D.T.- LaystallLotus-Climax 18/21
    Gran Premio di Modena[260] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18/21
    Gran Premio di Modena1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18/21
    International GoldCup[261] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamFerguson-Climax P99
    Pacific Grand Prix[262] 1stU.D.T.- LaystallLotus-Climax 19 Monte Carlo
    Nassau Tourist Trophy[263] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamFerrari 250 GT SWB
    Lady Wigram Trophy[264] 2ndRob Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18
    Natal Grand Prix[265] 2ndBritish Racing PartnershipLotus-Climax 18/21
    South African Grand Prix[266] 2ndBritish Racing PartnershipLotus-Climax 18/21
    FIA Formula One World Championship[267] 3rdR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 18
    Lotus-Climax 18/21
    Lotus-Climax 21
    Ferguson-Climax P99
    Fordwater Trophy[268] 3rdMaranello ConcessionairesFerrari 250 GT SWB
    Canadian Grand Prix[269] 3rdU.D.T.- LaystallLotus-Climax 19 Monte Carlo
    1962New Zealand Grand Prix[270] 1stRob Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 21
    Lady Wigram Trophy[271] 1stRob Walker Racing TeamLotus-Climax 21
    Warwick Farm "100"[272] 1stR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T55
    Levin International2ndR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T55
    Teretonga International2ndR.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper-Climax T55
    3 Hours of Sebring[273] 3rdBMCAustin-Healey Sebring Sprite
    1980Tricentol RAC British Saloon Car Championship[274] 16thGti EngineeringAudi 80 GLE
    1981Tricentol RAC British Saloon Car Championship[275] 19thTeam BPAudi 80 GLE

    Complete Formula One World Championship results

    (key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

    Non-championship results

    (key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)(Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

    Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

    YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLaps
    1951 Stirling Moss Jack FairmanJaguar C-TypeS5.092DNFDNF
    1952 Peter Walker Peter WalkerJaguar C-TypeS5.0DNFDNF
    1953 Jaguar Cars Ltd. Peter WalkerJaguar C-TypeS5.03002nd2nd
    1954 Jaguar Cars Ltd. Peter WalkerJaguar D-TypeS5.092DNFDNF
    1955 Daimler-Benz AG Juan Manuel FangioMercedes-Benz 300 SLRS3.0134DNFDNF
    1956 David Brown Peter CollinsAston Martin DB3SS3.02992nd1st
    1957 Officine Alfieri Maserati Harry SchellMaserati 450S Zagato CoupeS5.032DNFDNF
    1958 David Brown Racing Dept. Jack BrabhamAston Martin DBR1/300S3.030DNFDNF
    1959 David Brown Racing Dept. Jack FairmanAston Martin DBR1/300S3.070DNFDNF
    1961 North American Racing Team Graham HillFerrari 250 GT SWBGT3.0121DNFDNF

    Complete 12 Hours of Sebring results

    YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLaps
    1954 B.S. Cunningham Bill LoydOsca MT4 1450S1.51681st1st
    1955 Donald Healey Motor Co. Lance MacklinAustin-Healey 100 SS3.01766th5th
    1956 David Brown & Sons, Ltd. Peter CollinsAston Martin DB3SS3.051DNFDNF
    1957 Maserati Factory Harry SchellMaserati 300SS3.01952nd1st
    1958 David Brown Tony BrooksAston Martin DBR1/300S3.090DNFDNF
    1959 B.S. Cunningham Briggs Cunningham
    Lake Underwood
    Russ Boss
    Lister-JaguarS3.016415th6th
    The Lister Corp. Ivor BuebLister-JaguarS3.098DSQDSQ
    1960 Camoradi USA Dan GurneyMaserati Tipo 61S3.0136DNFDNF
    1961 Camoradi International Graham HillMaserati Tipo 61S3.0DNFDNF
    Camoradi USA Masten Gregory
    Lloyd Casner
    Maserati Tipo 63S3.0DNFDNF
    1962 North American Racing Team Innes Ireland
    John Fulp
    Fernand Tavano
    Ferrari 250 TRI/61S3.0128DSQDSQ

    Complete 12 Hours of Reims results

    YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLaps
    1953 Peter Whitehead P.N. WhiteheadJaguar C-TypeS+2.02431st1st
    1954 Jaguar Cars Ltd. Peter WalkerJaguar C-TypeDNFDNF
    1956 Stirling Moss Phil HillCooper-Climax T39DNFDNF

    Complete Mille Miglia results

    YearTeamCo-DriversCar Class
    1951 Jaguar Frank RainbowJaguar XK120S/GT+2.0DNFDNF
    1952 Jaguar Cars Ltd. Norman DewisJaguar C-TypeS+2.0DNFDNF
    1953 Jaguar Cars Ltd. Mortimer Morris-GoodallJaguar C-TypeS+2.0DNFDNF
    1955 Daimler Benz AG Denis JenkinsonMercedes-Benz 300 SLRS+2.01st1st
    1956 Officine Alfieri Maserati Denis JenkinsonMaserati 350SS+2.0DNFDNF
    1957 Officine Alfieri Maserati Denis JenkinsonMaserati 450SS+2.0DNFDNF

    Complete Rallye de Monte Carlo results

    YearTeamCo-DriversCar
    1952 Sunbeam-Talbot Desmond Scannell
    John A. Cooper
    Sunbeam-Talbot 902nd
    1953 Sunbeam-Talbot Desmond Scannell
    John A. Cooper
    Sunbeam-Talbot 906th
    1954 Sunbeam-Talbot Desmond Scannell
    John A. Cooper
    Sunbeam-Talbot 9015th

    Complete British Saloon Car Championship results

    (key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

    YearTeamCarClass1234567891011DCPtsClass
    1980GTI EngineeringAudi 80 GLEMAL
    Ret†
    OUL
    9†
    THR
    21
    SIL
    Ret
    SIL
    13
    BRH
    ?
    MAL
    2†
    BRH
    11
    THR
    10
    SIL
    18
    16th24?
    1981TWR Team BPAudi 80 GLEMAL
    3†
    SIL
    22
    OUL
    2†
    THR
    Ret
    BRH
    Ret†
    SIL
    15
    SIL
    22
    DON
    9†
    BRH
    DNS†
    THR
    ?
    SIL
    14
    19th206th
    † Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.

    See also

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. News: Williams. Richard. Sir Stirling Moss obituary. The Guardian. 12 April 2020. 12 April 2020.
    2. Web site: Pollitt . Chris . A Legend Passes – Sir Stirling Moss . Car & Classic . 12 April 2020 . 12 April 2020.
    3. News: Dirs . Ben . Pat Moss: The racing legend's sister who beat the men . BBC Sport . 5 March 2015 . 12 April 2020.
    4. News: Sir Stirling Moss, British motor racing legend – obituary . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2020/04/12/sir-stirling-moss-british-motor-racing-legend-obituary/ . 12 January 2022 . live . The Sunday Telegraph . 12 April 2020 . 12 April 2020 . registration.
    5. News: Phillips . Aleks . Sir Stirling Moss, motor-racing great, dies aged 90 . . 12 April 2020 . 12 April 2020.
    6. News: Sir Stirling Moss: British Formula One legend dies aged 90 . Collier . Ian . Sky News . 12 April 2020 . 12 April 2020.
    7. News: Sir Stirling Moss reunited with 1955 Mille Miglia-winning 300 SLR car at Mercedes-Benz World . Surrey Live . 2 July 2015 . Spendelow . Nathan . 12 April 2020.
    8. Web site: Koylu . Enis . Sir Stirling Moss dies aged 90 . Eurosport . 12 April 2020 . 12 April 2020.
    9. Web site: Face to Face – Stirling Moss . BBC.
    10. Web site: Happy 90th Birthday Sir Stirling Moss. Goodwood Road & Racing. 17 September 2019. 12 April 2020.
    11. Web site: Past Winners . Royal Automobile Club . 12 April 2020 . 15 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200815144323/https://www.royalautomobileclub.co.uk/motoring/trophies/tourist-trophy/past-winners . dead.
    12. Web site: Fearnley . Paul . GP drivers in the Monte Carlo Rally . Motor Sport . 23 January 2014 . 12 April 2020.
    13. Web site: MacLeman. Greg. Sir Stirling Moss. Classic and Sports Car. 1 June 2015. 12 April 2020.
    14. Book: Pire, Valerie . Ciao, Stirling: The Inside Story of a Motor Racing Legend . 2019 . Biteback Publishing . 978-1-78590-499-8 . 12 April 2020.
    15. Web site: Malsher-Lopez . David . Why Stirling Moss was 'Mr. Motor Racing' . motorsport.com . 12 April 2020 . 12 April 2020.
    16. 25th Gran Premio d'Italia. Motor Sport. October 1954. XXX. 10. 577–579. 12 April 2020.
    17. Italian Grand Prix, Rodolfo Mailander Photograph Collection, Revs Institute, Revs Digital Library.
    18. Web site: Diepraam . Mattijs . Muelas . Felix . How Stirling got his Mercedes breakthrough . 8W . Autumn 2001 . 12 April 2020.
    19. British Grand Prix Aintree, George Phillips Photograph Collection, Revs Institute, Revs Digital Library.
    20. Tremayne, David and Mark Hughes. The Concise Encyclopedia of Formula One. London: Dempsey Parr, 1998, p. 169. .
    21. Web site: Moss and the 1955 Tourist Trophy . Motor Sport . 12 April 2020 . 17 September 2018.
    22. Web site: Targa Florio, 1955 . marsClassic . Mercedes-Benz AG . 12 April 2020 . en.
    23. Web site: Turner . Kevin . Sir Stirling Moss' 10 greatest drives . Autosport . 12 April 2020 . 12 April 2020.
    24. Web site: The Greatest Race. https://web.archive.org/web/20121231163620/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/2735551/The-greatest-race.html. dead. 31 December 2012. Nye. Doug. 28 May 2005. The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 10 March 2014.
    25. Web site: 1955 Mille Miglia: The Most Epic Drive. Ever. 1000 Miles on Italian Roads in 10 hours, 7 minutes. MacKenzie. Angus. 12 October 2012. Motor Trend. Source Interlink Media. 10 March 2014. 18 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140318151422/http://www.motortrend.com/classic/features/1210_1955_mille_miglia_the_most_epic_drive_ever/. dead.
    26. Wright. Alfred. A Long, Loud Huzzah For Nassau. Sports Illustrated. 12 December 1960. https://web.archive.org/web/20111206224818/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1134782/index.htm. dead. 6 December 2011. 3 January 2013.
    27. Web site: Edsall . Larry . Maserati celebrates 60th anniversary of Eldorado Racer . The ClassicCars.com Journal . July 2018 . 6 November 2018.
    28. Jenkinson. Denis. 1958 Portuguese Grand Prix race report: GB 1-2-3 in Boavista. Motor Sport. October 1958. 677–680. XXXIV. 10. 12 April 2020.
    29. Web site: Page. James. Motorsport memories: the year Aston aced it. Classic & Sports Car. 29 July 2019. 12 April 2020.
    30. News: Williams. Richard. From Monza to Monaco: Stirling Moss's five best races. The Guardian. 12 April 2020. 12 April 2020.
    31. ADAC 1000 km Nürburgring, Karl Ludvigsen Photograph Collection, Revs Institute, Revs Digital Library.
    32. Nürburgring 1000 km, European Motorsport in the 1950s and 1960s Photograph Collection, Revs Institute, Revs Digital Library.
    33. Jenkinson. Denis. The ADAC 1,000-kilometre race Nurburgring. Motor Sport. July 1960. 534–535. XXXVI. 7. 12 April 2020.
    34. Book: Kettlewell, Mike . Monaco: Road Racing on the Riviera . Northey . Tom . World of Automobiles . London . Orbis . 1974 . 12 . 1384.
    35. Web site: International Motorsports Hall of Fame. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20010224090724/http://www.motorsportshalloffame.com/halloffame/1990/Stirling_Moss_main.htm. 24 February 2001.
    36. News: Whitmore. John. Stirling qualities. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/2740177/Stirling-qualities.html . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live. The Daily Telegraph. 4 March 2006. 12 April 2020.
    37. Arron. Simon. Sir Stirling Moss at 90: a true racer. Motor Sport. 17 September 2019. 12 April 2020.
    38. Book: Boddy . William 'Bill' . Montlhery: The Story of the Paris Autodrome . 2007 . Veloce Publishing Ltd . 978-1-84584-052-5 .
    39. Nevinson . Tim . June 2008 . Flat out for a week . Thoroughbred and Classic Cars . Bauer Consumer Media Ltd . 13 March 2014-->.
    40. Book: Boddy . William 'Bill' . Montlhery: The Story of the Paris Autodrome . 2007 . Veloce Publishing Ltd . 978-1-84584-052-5 .
    41. Book: McComb, Wilson . 1998 . MG by McComb . Motorbooks International . 180 . 1855328313.
    42. Web site: Sir Stirling Moss . Prime Performers . 12 April 2020 . 12 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200412100753/https://www.primeperformersagency.co.uk/stirling-moss . dead .
    43. Web site: Stirling Moss Booking Agent Talent Roster . MN2S . 12 April 2020.
    44. News: A racing car gathered by Moss: An interview with a Formula One legend . 12 April 2020 . Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 4 February 2008.
    45. Green, Evan. A Boot Full of Right Arms, Cassell Australia, 1975.
    46. Web site: 1976 Bathurst 1000 Stirling and Jack Brabham. stirlingmoss.com. 28 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160414040734/http://www.stirlingmoss.com/photos/1976-bathurst-1000-stirling-and-jack-brabham. 14 April 2016. dead.
    47. Web site: Denny Hulme – New Zealand Festival of Motor Racing . motorsporttalk.co.nz . 28 March 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130208150549/http://www.motorsporttalk.co.nz/index.php/local/346-denny-hulme-new-zealand-festival-of-motor-racing . 8 February 2013.
    48. Web site: Leadfoot Festival – Taking On Millen's Mile . Speedhunters. 4 April 2012.
    49. You can't keep good men down . March 1980 . . 317.
    50. C.R. . Racing Golfs . March 1980 . . 362–363 and 374.
    51. Web site: Stirling Moss hospitalised . Pitpass . 12 April 2020 . 14 January 2017.
    52. News: Arron . Simon . Moss magic merits eponymous race . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorsport/5827586/Moss-magic-merits-eponymous-race.html . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live . The Daily Telegraph . 15 July 2009.
    53. Neil, Dan, "Auto Show ", This American Life, aired 10 December 2004; timestamp 48:16–57:33. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
    54. News: Stirling Moss announces retirement at age of 81 . Reuters . 9 June 2011.
    55. Web site: Meet Lister's £1 million Stirling Moss special edition Knobbly. 11 June 2016. 28 June 2016. 7 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160807022519/http://www.topgear.com/car-news/british/meet-listers-ps1-million-stirling-moss-special-edition-knobbly=TopGear. dead.
    56. Web site: Lister Jaguar Knobbly Stirling Moss Editions on sale for £1 million. Autocar. 21 July 2019. 28 June 2016.
    57. Web site: Limited remake: the Lister Jaguar Knobby Stirling Moss. 23 September 2016. 30 June 2016.
    58. Web site: Announcing the Lister Stirling Moss. 11 July 2016. 28 June 2016.
    59. Web site: Lister Cars Blog . 6 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171003225848/http://www.listercars.com/news.html . 3 October 2017 . dead.
    60. Encyclopedia: Sir Stirling Moss . Encyclopædia Britannica . 12 April 2020.
    61. Web site: Stirling Moss receives knighthood. The Independent. 5 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20110515043624/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/stirling-moss-receives-knighthood-722857.html. 15 May 2011.
    62. News: Richards. Giles. Sir Stirling Moss, F1 great, dies aged 90. The Guardian. 12 April 2020. 12 April 2020.
    63. News: Legend Moss receives FIA honour. 8 December 2006. BBC Sport. 28 March 2016.
    64. Web site: Merc SLR speedster revealed. Autocar. 19 December 2008. 12 April 2020.
    65. Web site: The Top 50 F1 drivers of all time, regardless of what they were driving . Mike . Hanlon . 12 May 2016 . 9 November 2020 . New Atlas . https://web.archive.org/web/20201108133555/https://newatlas.com/computer-modelled-top-50-f1-drivers-of-all-time/43147/ . 8 November 2020 . live.
    66. Web site: Kinrara Trophy to be renamed Stirling Moss Memorial Trophy. 17 September 2020. goodwood.com. 18 October 2020.
    67. News: Stirling Moss to be remembered at Goodwood SpeedWeek by renaming Kinrara Trophy. Paul. Lawrence. 18 September 2020. Autosport. 17 October 2020.
    68. News: Yates. Brock. Books on Racing. The Wall Street Journal. 19 November 2006. 12 April 2020. subscription.
    69. Web site: Mayhead. John. Stirling Moss- My Racing Life, by Sir Stirling Moss with Simon Taylor. Hagerty Insurance. 24 February 2016. 12 April 2020. 12 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200412120737/https://www.hagertyinsurance.co.uk/articles-and-resources/all-articles/2016/02/24/my-racing-life. dead.
    70. Web site: Porter . Philip . Stirling Moss – The Definitive Biography Volume 1 . Waterstones . Porter Press International . 29 April 2021.
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