| Sir Robert Fitzwygram, Bt | |
| Honorific Suffix: | FRS |
| Office: | Member of Parliament for Wexford Borough |
| Term Start: | 1830 |
| Term End: | 1831 |
| Predecessor: | Sir Edward Dering, Bt |
| Successor: | Sir Edward Dering, Bt |
| Term Start1: | 1829 |
| Term End1: | 1830 |
| Predecessor1: | Henry Evans |
| Successor1: | Sir Edward Dering, Bt |
| Office2: | Member of Parliament for Fowey |
| Term Start2: | 1806 |
| Term End2: | 1818 |
| Alongside2: | Reginald Pole-Carew, William Rashleigh |
| Predecessor2: | Reginald Pole-Carew Robert Wigram |
| Successor2: | George Lucy James Hamilton Stanhope |
| Birth Name: | Robert Wigram |
| Birth Date: | 25 September 1773 |
| Parents: | Eleanor Wigram Sir Robert Wigram, 1st Baronet |
| Relations: | Joseph Wigram (brother) Loftus Wigram (brother) George Wigram (brother) Octavius Wigram (brother) |
Sir Robert Fitzwygram, 2nd Baronet, FRS (25 September 1773 – 17 December 1843), born Robert Wigram, was a Director of the Bank of England and a Tory politician.
Fitzwygram was the eldest son of Lady Eleanor and Sir Robert Wigram, 1st Baronet, merchant and shipbuilder of Walthamstow.[1] Among his numerous brothers were Joseph Cotton Wigram, Bishop of Rochester, Loftus Wigram, George Wigram, and Octavius Wigram, prominent in the City of London as a member of Lloyd's of London and as Governor of the Royal Exchange Assurance Company.[2]
Fitzwygram owned a number of South Sea whaling ships in partnership with his father.[3] Wigram was interested in the foundation of the London Institution in 1805.[4]
He followed his father into Parliament in 1806 as Member of Parliament for Fowey. He was a Director of the Bank of England, and a Fellow of the Royal Society, and was knighted on 7 May 1818. In 1829 he was elected for the Wexford Borough but was unseated on petition. He was re-elected in 1830, but was again unseated in petition in 1831. He inherited the Wigram Baronetcy on the death of his father in 1830. In 1832 by royal licence, he changed his surname to FitzWygram.[5]
In 1812, Wigram married Selina Hayes, youngest daughter of Sir John Macnamara Hayes Bt and Anne (White) Hayes.[6] Together, they were the parents of:[7]
Upon his death, his eldest son Robert inherited the baronetcy but died without issue. The baronetcy then passed to Fitzwygram's third son, Frederick.
| Notes: | Granted 20 July 1807 by Sir Chichester Fortescue, Ulster King of Arms[8] |
| Escutcheon: | Argent on a pale Gules three escallops Or over all a chevron engrailed counterchanged and on a chief waves of the sea thereon a ship representing an English vessel of war of the sixteenth century with four masts sails furled Proper colours flying Gules. |
| Crest: | On a mount Vert a hand in armour in fess couped at the wrist Proper charged with an escallop and holding a fleur-de-lis erect Or. |
| Motto: | Dulcis Amor Patriae |