Sir Robert Cann, 1st Baronet explained

Sir Robert Cann, 1st Baronet
Birth Name:Robert Cann
Birth Date:c. 1621
Death Date:1685St Werburgh's Church, Bristol
Citizenship:English
Occupation:Member of Parliament
Years Active:11 February 1678, March 1679, and October 1679 – 28 October 1680
Known For:Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bristol

Sir Robert Cann, 1st Baronet (c. 1621–1685), of Small Street, Bristol and Stoke Bishop, Westbury-on-Trym, Gloucestershire, was an English politician.[1] [2]

He was the son of William Cann, merchant of Bristol and Margaret, the sister of Robert Yeamans. He followed his father into trade, becoming a member of the Merchant Venturers of Bristol in 1646.[3]

He was Mayor of Bristol in 1662-3, when Charles II visited the city.[4] He was knighted in April 1662 and created a baronet in September. By 1669 he had built Stoke House on land he had acquired at Stoke Bishop, which has been interpreted as a means of establishing his family within the landed gentry.[5] However, his Bristol house remained his main residence.

He entered parliament as Member MP for Bristol February 1678, following the death of his first wife's nephew Humphrey Hooke, apparently without opposition.[6] He was a moderately active member and considered at this stage as 'worthy' by Shaftesbury. He was re-elected in March 1679, but his failure to support Exclusion led to opposition from its supporters in Bristol. His subsequent re-election in October 1679 was disputed and eventually declared void, leading to his expulsion from the House of Commons in 28 October 1680.

Cann campaigned for a law against kidnapping of white children for plantation work, but was himself fined in 1685 for taking criminals from Bristol to work on Bristol-owned Caribbean plantations.

Family

He married firstly Cecily, daughter of Humphrey Hooke, alderman of Bristol in 1642. They had 2 children:

In 1647 he married his second wife Anne, daughter of Derrick Popley, merchant of the Red Lodge, Bristol. Their son Thomas served as High Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1687 and was knighted by James II.

He died in November 1685 and was buried at St Werburgh's, Bristol.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CANN, Sir Robert, 1st Bt. (C.1621-85), of Small Street, Bristol and Stoke Bishop, Westbury-on-Trym, Glos.. History of Parliament Online. 5 April 2024.
  2. Web site: 2020-06-09. Estates within 5 miles of Bristol Profits From America to Bristol Slavery Routes Bristol and Transatlantic Slavery PortCities Bristol. https://web.archive.org/web/20200609224820/http://www.discoveringbristol.org.uk/slavery/routes/america-to-bristol/profits/estates-5-miles-bristol/. dead. 2020-06-09. 2020-06-09.
  3. Book: McGrath, Patrick. Records Relating to the Society of Merchant Venturers of the City of Bristol in the Seventeenth Century. 1952. 29.
  4. Book: McGrath, Patrick. Merchants and Merchandise in Seventeenth-Century Bristol. 1955. 124.
  5. Book: Lawrence, Susan. Archaeologies of the British. Routledge. 2003. 82.
  6. Web site: History of Parliament, 1660-1690:Constituencies:Bristol. 5 April 2024.
  7. Book: Burke, John. A genealogical and heraldic History of the extinct and dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland. 1844. 99.