Richard Bolt (RNZAF officer) explained

Sir Richard Bolt
Birth Date:16 July 1923
Birth Place:Auckland, New Zealand
Death Place:Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Allegiance:New Zealand
Branch:Royal New Zealand Air Force
Serviceyears:1942–1980
Rank:Air Marshal
Commands:Chief of the Defence Staff (1976–80)
Chief of the Air Staff (1974–76)
No. 24 Squadron (1955–57)
No. 40 Squadron (1954–55)
Battles:Second World War
Awards:Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Force Cross

Air Marshal Sir Richard Bruce Bolt, (16 July 1923 – 27 July 2014) was a bomber pilot in the Second World War and a senior Royal New Zealand Air Force officer in the post-war years. He was Chief of the Air Staff from 1974 to 1976 and Chief of the Defence Staff from 1976 to 1980, when he retired from the military.

Early life and career

Born at the Kelvin maternity home in Auckland in 1923,[1] Bolt was educated at Nelson College from 1936 to 1939.[2] His father was the pioneering New Zealand aviator George Bolt.

During the Second World War, Bolt served with the Pathfinder Force, flying the Avro Lancaster bomber. He captained a Lancaster during Operation Manna, dropping food to the Netherlands in 1945.[3] After the War, Bolt held two different squadron commands as the Commanding Officer of No. 40 Squadron RNZAF and No. 24 (Commonwealth) Squadron RAF.

During the ANZUS crisis of 1984–85, Bolt was one of 16 senior retired officers and civil servants who wrote protesting the Fourth Labour Government's anti-nuclear policy. They were later referred to by David Lange as the "geriatric generals".

Bolt part-owned a racehorse, Kotare Chief, which won the 1987 Auckland Cup as a nine-year-old, at Ellerslie. David Lange was on hand to present the cup to Bolt who commented, "Not bad for a geriatric".[4]

Bolt died in Lower Hutt on 27 July 2014 at the age of 91.[5] He was regarded as the Father of the Air Force.[6]

Honours and awards

Bolt was award the Distinguished Flying Cross in 1945. In the 1959 Queen's Birthday Honours, the then Squadron Leader Bolt was awarded the Air Force Cross. In the 1977 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath. In the 1973 Queen's Birthday Honours, Bolt was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and he was elevated to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1979 Queen's Birthday Honours. In 1977, Bolt was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.[7]

External links

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Notes and References

  1. News: Births . 18 July 1923 . . 28 July 2014 . 1.
  2. Nelson College Old Boys' Register, 1856–2006, 6th edition (CD-ROM).
  3. Tim Donoghue, "Bomber pilot had illustrious career," A Life Story [Obituaries], Saturday, August 9, 2014, The Dominion Post, page C3.
  4. Web site: Man of courage who led in peace and wartime .
  5. Web site: Sir Richard Bolt dies in Lower Hutt . 28 July 2014 . Scoop Media . 28 July 2014.
  6. Web site: Man dubbed 'father of NZ airforce' dies . . 29 July 2014 .
  7. Book: Taylor . Alister . Coddington . Deborah . Alister Taylor . Deborah Coddington . Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand . 1994 . New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa . Auckland . 0-908578-34-2 . 71.