Sir Ralph Howard, 1st Baronet explained

Sir Ralph Howard
Office:Member of Parliament
for
Term Start:27 April 1848
Term End:17 July 1852
Predecessor:William Acton
William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam
Successor:William Wentworth FitzWilliam Dick
William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam
Alongside:William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam
Term Start2:22 July 1829
Term End2:7 August 1847
Predecessor2:Granville Proby
James Grattan
Successor2:William Acton
William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam
Alongside2:James Grattan (1829–1841)
William Acton (18411847)
Birth Date:1801
Nationality:Irish
Party:Whig

Sir Ralph Howard, 1st Baronet (1801 – 15 August 1873[1] [2]) was an Irish Whig politician and army officer.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Family

Howard was the first son of Hugh Howard and Catherine née Bligh, daughter of Robert Bligh. He was also the grandson of Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow, and brother-in-law of Granville Proby, 3rd Earl of Carysfort. Educated at Eton College from 1817, and Brasenose College, Oxford, from 1819, he married, in 1817, Charlotte Anne Crauford, daughter of Daniel Craufurd, and widow of James John Fraser.[3] [7] [8]

Political career

At the 1826 general election, Howard proposed his brother-in-law, Granville Proby, for election at and, three years later at a by-election, the support was repaid in kind when Proby made way for Howard to take the seat as a Whig. With the approval and "no objection whatever" of Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam, he was returned unopposed.[6] In Parliament, he voted for the enfranchisement of,, and and divided with the Whigs against pensions for Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville and W. L. Bathurst, for the abolition of the Irish viceroyalty, and a reduction of the grant to South America missions.[7]

At the 1830 general election, promising to support ministers when "their measures entitled them", he was returned unopposed and was listed by ministers as "bad doubtfuls". In the House of Commons, he voted against the civil list, and then sponsored a "very short and tolerably mild" against a repeal of the Acts of Union 1800, later pushing for the reintroduction of the acts to suppress seditious meetings. He noted that popular meetings could "not be held without the permission of the local authorities". He presented petitions for the abolition of slavery and voted for reform, going into the 1831 general election as a reformer, where he was returned unopposed.[7] [6]

In the latter year, he joined Brooks's, sponsored by Lords Charlemont and Gosford, and continued to vote for the reform bill, including granting the franchise to all persons rated to the poor at £10 and giving two members of parliament to . At some time a member of the Athenaeum Club, he then held the Wicklow seat until 1847 when he unsuccessfully sought election at . He was returned for Wicklow again at a by-election in 1848—caused by the resignation of William Acton—and held the seat until 1852 when he did not seek re-election.[9] [6] [3] [7]

Baronetcy

He was elevated to the Baronetcy of Bushey Park in 1838, but the baronetcy became extinct upon his death in 1873.[2] [7] [8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Rayment . Leigh . The House of Commons: Constituencies beginning with "W" . Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page . 18 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20180722125159/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons3.htm. 22 July 2018 . usurped . 13 June 2017 .
  2. Web site: Rayment . Leigh . The Baronetage of England, Ireland, Nova Scotia, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: Baronets beginning with "H" . Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page . 27 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190827192511/http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage/baronetsH4.htm. 27 August 2019 . usurped . 1 October 2018 .
  3. Web site: Ralph Howard . Members of Parliament after 1832 . The History of Parliament . 27 August 2019.
  4. Book: Edward. Churton. Edward Churton. The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. 1838. 126. . 14 October 2018.
  5. News: Ireland . 14 October 2018 . Morning Chronicle . 26 April 1848 . 2–3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  6. Book: Smith. Henry Stooks. The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections. 1842. Simpkin, Marshall & Company. 244. Second. 14 October 2018 . .
  7. Web site: Salmon . Philip . HOWARD, Ralph (?1802-1873), of Bushy Park, co. Wicklow . The History of Parliament . 27 August 2019 . 2009 . Fisher . D. R..
  8. Web site: Lundy . Darryl . Sir Ralph Howard, 1st and last Bt. . The Peerage . 27 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190827195339/http://thepeerage.com/p3375.htm . 27 August 2019 . 22 June 2008 . live.
  9. Book: Walker. B.M.. Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922. 1978. Royal Irish Academy. Dublin. 0901714127.