Patrick Mayhew Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Mayhew of Twysden
Office1:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
Primeminister1:John Major
Term Start1:10 April 1992
Term End1:2 May 1997
Predecessor1:Peter Brooke
Successor1:Mo Mowlam
Office2:Attorney General for England and Wales
Attorney General for Northern Ireland
Primeminister2:Margaret Thatcher
John Major
Term Start2:13 June 1987
Term End2:10 April 1992
Predecessor2:Michael Havers
Successor2:Sir Nicholas Lyell
Office3:Solicitor General for England and Wales
Primeminister3:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start3:13 June 1983
Term End3:13 June 1987
Predecessor3:Ian Percival
Successor3:Sir Nicholas Lyell
Primeminister4:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start4:5 January 1981
Term End4:13 June 1983
Predecessor4:Leon Brittan
Successor4:Douglas Hurd
Office5:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment
Primeminister5:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start5:4 May 1979
Term End5:5 January 1981
Predecessor5:John Grant
Successor5:David Waddington
Office6:Member of Parliament
for Tunbridge Wells
Term Start6:28 February 1974
Term End6:2 May 1997
Predecessor6:Constituency established
Successor6:Archie Norman
Birth Date:11 September 1929
Death Place:Kent, England
Party:Conservative
Alma Mater:Balliol College, Oxford
Middle Temple

Patrick Barnabas Burke Mayhew, Baron Mayhew of Twysden, (11 September 1929 – 25 June 2016) was a British barrister and politician.

Early life

Patrick’s father, George Mayhew, was a decorated army officer turned oil executive; his mother, Sheila Roche, descended from members of the Anglo-Irish Protestant ascendancy, was a relative of James Roche, 3rd Baron Fermoy, an Irish National Federation MP for Kerry East. Through his father, Mayhew was descended from the Victorian social commentator Henry Mayhew. He was educated at Tonbridge School, an all boys public school in Tonbridge, Kent.

He then served as an officer in the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards, studied law at Balliol College, Oxford, and was president of the Oxford University Conservative Association and of the Oxford Union.[1] He was called to the Bar by the Middle Temple in 1955.[2]

Political career

Mayhew contested Dulwich in 1970, but the incumbent Labour member, Sam Silkin, beat him by 895 votes. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Tunbridge Wells constituency from its creation at the February 1974 general election, standing down at the 1997 election.[3]

He was Under Secretary of Employment from 1979 to 1981, then Minister of State at the Home Office from 1981 to 1983. After this, he served as Solicitor General for England and Wales from 1983 to 1987, and then Attorney General for England and Wales[4] and simultaneously Attorney General for Northern Ireland[5] from 1987 to 1992.

He was Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 1992 to 1997, the longest anyone has served in this office.

He was one of only five Ministers (Tony Newton, Kenneth Clarke, Malcolm Rifkind and Lynda Chalker are the others) to serve throughout the whole 18 years of the Governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major. This represents the longest uninterrupted Ministerial service in Britain since Lord Palmerston in the early 19th century.

Honours and awards

Mayhew was knighted in 1983. On 12 June 1997, he was given a life peerage as Baron Mayhew of Twysden, of Kilndown in the County of Kent. He retired from the House of Lords on 1 June 2015.[6]

Personal life

In 1963, Mayhew married The Rev. Jean Gurney, and they had four sons. Mayhew's son, The Hon Henry Mayhew, appeared in the fourth episode of the series The Secret History Of Our Streets, discussing life in Portland Road, Notting Hill, London. Another son, Tristram, co-founded the outdoor adventure company Go Ape.[7]

His son, Jerome Mayhew, is the Conservative MP for the constituency of Broadland and Fakenham (previously Broadland) in Norfolk since the 2019 general election.

Mayhew suffered from cancer and Parkinson's disease in his later years.[8] He died on 25 June 2016, aged 86, in his home in Kent.

Arms

Escutcheon:Or an orle fracted and there conjoined to two chevronels couped Azure between three trefoils slipped Vert each enfiling a coronet Azure.
Crest:An eagle winds elevated and addorsed Argent beaked and legged Or the dexter foot plucking a harp also Or.
Supporters:Dexter a roach urinant argent finned Or sinister a gurnard urinant Argent finned Or.
Motto:Mon Dieu Est Ma Roche[9]

External links

|-|-|-|-

Notes and References

  1. News: 29 May 1993 . Profile: The grandee with the smoking gun: Sir Patrick Mayhew MP, attorney-in-question . The Independent . ESI Media . live . subscription . 7 April 2020 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-the-grandee-with-the-smoking-gun-sir-patrick-mayhew-mp-attorney-in-question-2316609.html . 25 May 2022.
  2. Encyclopedia: Mayhew, Patrick Barnabas Burke . Dictionary of Irish Biography . Maume . Patrick . September 2023.
  3. Web site: Sir Patrick Mayhew (Hansard) . 2020-11-27 . api.parliament.uk.
  4. 22 June 1987 . No. 50971 . The London Gazette . 7931.
  5. Web site: Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 .
  6. Web site: Lord Mayhew of Twysden . 7 April 2020 . UK Parliament.
  7. Web site: BBC - Scotland Outdoors Articles - Go Ape . 2024-08-10 . www.bbc.co.uk . en-GB.
  8. News: 25 June 2016 . Former NI Secretary Lord Mayhew dies, aged 86 . BBC News . 25 June 2016.
  9. Book: Debrett's Peerage . 2003 . 1235.