John Wither Awdry Explained

Sir John Wither Awdry DL (21 October 1795 – 31 May 1878) was an English-born Indian judge.

Born at Swindon, he was the second and oldest surviving son of John Awdry and his wife Jane, the second daughter of Lovelace Bigg.[1] Awdry was educated at Westminster School and then at Christ Church, Oxford. He was first in classics in 1816 and graduated with a Master of Arts ten years later. In 1844, Awdry received a Doctorate of Civil Law by the University of Oxford.[1]

Awdry was called to the bar by the Middle Temple in 1822 and became a bencher in 1830, on whose occasion he was created a Knight Bachelor.[1] He was puisne judge and commissioner of the Insolvent Debtor's Court in Bombay.[1] In 1839, he was appointed chief justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Bombay, resigning from this post after three years.[1] After his return to England, Awdry served as chairman of the Quarter Sessions in Wiltshire and represented the county as Deputy Lieutenant from 1852.

On 29 June 1830, he married firstly Sarah Maria, eldest daughter of Jonathan Awdry, and had by her two sons and a daughter.[2] After her death, he married Frances Ellen, second daughter of Thomas Carr on 24 July 1839.[2] By his second wife, he had eight sons and four daughters.[2] Awdry died at his home at Notton House.[3] His sons included William, an Anglican bishop,[4] and Charles, senior partner of W. H. Smith.[5] He was the paternal grandfather of the writer and clergyman Wilbert Awdry.

Arms

Escutcheon:Argent on a bend Azure cottised Sable between two crescents of the second a crescent between two cinquefoils Or.
Crest:On a wreath of the colours in front of a lion's head erased Azure gorged with a collar gemel Argent a cinquefoil between two crescents fesseways Or.
Motto:Nil Sine Deo[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Dod, Robert P. . The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland . 1860 . Whitaker and Co. . London . 98 .
  2. Book: Burke, John . Sir Bernard Burke . A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland . Harrison . London . I . 1862 . 39 .
  3. Book: Hutchinson, John . A Catalogue of Notable Middle Templars . The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd . 1-58477-323-5 . 2003 . 9 .
  4. Book: Ion, A. Hamilton . The Cross and the Rising Sun: The British Protestant Missionary Movement in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, 1865-1945 . 0-88920-218-4 . Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press . 1993 . 16 .
  5. Web site: Charles Awdry (1847-1912). Letters of Charlotte Mary Yonge. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151027063558/http://www.yongeletters.com/people?person=80. 2015-10-27.
  6. Book: Burke's Landed Gentry . 1921 . 53.