Sir John Hawkins Square Explained

Sir John Hawkins Square
Namesake:Sir John Hawkins
Postal Code:PL1
Location:Plymouth, England
Coordinates:50.369109, -4.1389223

Sir John Hawkins Square is a public square located in Plymouth, England.[1] The square is dedicated to naval commander Sir John Hawkins.[2]

Location

The Square lies between the City Centre and the Barbican, between Higher Lane and Palace Street, with Lower Lane running directly into it, and is overshadowed by Plymouth Magistrates' Court.

Within close proximity of the Square there are two pubs: The Swan and Kitty O'Hanlons; as well as The Merchant's House Museum, a Restaurant, the dBs Music College, and a Plymouth College of Art studio. There are no residential properties on the Square.[3]

Renaming

The square gained media attention in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom due to John Hawkins' connection to the Transatlantic slave trade.[4] Plymouth City Council announced plans to rename the square.[5] [6] On 18 June 2020, Plymouth Council proposed that the square be renamed Jack Leslie Square after Jack Leslie, who would have become the first black football player to represent England internationally.[7] The decision became the subject of a legal challenge in August 2020.[8] [9] On 4 December 2020, a court rejected the attempt to prevent the change of name.[10] On 8 November 2023, a proposal was announced to rename the square to Justice Square.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sir John Hawkins Square PLYMOUTH.GOV.UK. 2020-06-11. www.plymouth.gov.uk.
  2. Web site: Information for Sir John Hawkins Square in Plymouth. 2020-06-11. www.geopunk.co.uk.
  3. Web site: City Council proposes naming city square after Plymouth Argyle pioneer . 24 June 2020. Plymouth City Council.
  4. News: 9 June 2020. City square named after slave trader to be renamed. en-GB. BBC News. 11 June 2020.
  5. Web site: Oldfield. Edward. 2020-06-10. Tory attack on 'knee-jerk reaction' to remove slave trader's name. 11 June 2020. plymouthherald.
  6. Web site: Oldfield. Edward. 2020-06-09. Sir John Hawkins to be removed from Plymouth square. 11 June 2020. plymouthherald.
  7. News: Plymouth square to be renamed after black footballer Jack Leslie. BBC News . 18 June 2020. 20 June 2020.
  8. News: 10 August 2020. Plymouth man appeals against slave trader square name change. en-GB. BBC News. 10 August 2020.
  9. News: 16 November 2020. Court hears legal challenge to renaming Plymouth square after black footballer Jack Leslie. en-GB. plymouthherald. Edward. Oldfield. 17 November 2020.
  10. News: 4 December 2020. Court rejects effort to block Plymouth square name change. en-GB. BBC News. 4 December 2020.
  11. News: 8 November 2023. City square to lose slave trader name. en-GB. BBC News. 8 November 2023.