Jacob Rees-Mogg Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
Sir Jacob Rees-Mogg
Office:Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Primeminister:Liz Truss
Term Start:6 September 2022
Term End:25 October 2022
Predecessor:Kwasi Kwarteng
Successor:Grant Shapps
Office1:Minister of State for Brexit Opportunities and Government Efficiency
Primeminister1:Boris Johnson
Term Start1:8 February 2022
Term End1:6 September 2022
Predecessor1:The Lord Agnew of Oulton
Successor1:Office abolished
Office2:Leader of the House of Commons
Lord President of the Council
Term Start2:24 July 2019
Term End2:8 February 2022
Primeminister2:Boris Johnson
Predecessor2:Mel Stride
Successor2:Mark Spencer
Office3:Chair of the European Research Group
Term Start3:9 January 2018
Term End3:3 September 2019
Predecessor3:Suella Braverman
Successor3:Steve Baker
Office4:Member of Parliament
for North East Somerset
Term Start4:6 May 2010
Term End4:30 May 2024[1]
Predecessor4:Constituency established
Successor4:Constituency abolished
Birth Name:Jacob William Rees-Mogg
Birth Date:24 May 1969
Birth Place:London, England
Party:Conservative
Relatives:The Lord Rees-Mogg (father)
Annunziata Rees-Mogg (sister)
Children:6
Signature:Jacob Rees-Mogg signature.svg

Sir Jacob William Rees-Mogg (; born 24 May 1969) is a British politician, broadcaster and member of the Conservative Party who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Somerset from 2010 to 2024. He served as Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council from 2019 to 2022, Minister of State for Brexit Opportunities and Government Efficiency from February to September 2022 and Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy from September to October 2022. Rees-Mogg previously chaired the eurosceptic European Research Group (ERG) from 2018 to 2019 and has been associated with socially conservative views.

Rees-Mogg was born in Hammersmith, London. He was educated at Westminster Under School, Eton College and the University of Oxford where he read history as an undergraduate student of Trinity College, Oxford, and served as president of Oxford University Conservative Association. He went on to work in the City of London and in Hong Kong for Lloyd George Management until 2007, when he co-founded the hedge fund management business Somerset Capital Management LLP.[2] [3] He amassed a significant fortune, estimated in 2016 at between £55 million and £150 million, including his wife's expected inheritance.[4] [5] Rees-Mogg unsuccessfully contested the 1997 and 2001 general elections before being elected as the MP for North East Somerset in 2010.[6] He was reelected in 2015 and 2017, with an increased share of the vote each time, as well as in 2019, with a smaller share of the vote. Within the Conservative Party, he has joined the traditionalist and socially conservative Cornerstone Group.

During the premiership of David Cameron, Rees-Mogg was one of the Conservative Party's most rebellious MPs, opposing the whips on a number of issues. He became known for filibustering.[7] A Eurosceptic, he proposed an electoral pact between the Conservatives and the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and campaigned for the UK to leave the European Union in the 2016 referendum.[8] A member of the European Research Group (ERG), Rees-Mogg was elected its chairman in 2018.[9] He attracted support for his opposition to the Chequers Agreement and Prime Minister Theresa May's proposed Brexit withdrawal agreement. He was promoted as a potential successor to May as Leader of the Conservative Party; he instead endorsed Boris Johnson in the 2019 leadership contest.[10] Following Johnson's election as Conservative Leader and appointment as Prime Minister he appointed Rees-Mogg Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council. In February 2022, Rees-Mogg was moved by Johnson to the role of Minister of State for Brexit Opportunities and Government Efficiency.[11] After Johnson resigned in July 2022, Rees-Mogg supported Liz Truss's bid to become Conservative leader. Following Truss's appointment as prime minister, she appointed Rees-Mogg as Business Secretary. He resigned as Business Secretary shortly after Truss left office on 25 October 2022. He was defeated at the 2024 general election, losing to the Labour Party's candidate, Dan Norris.

Rees-Mogg has been described as a conviction politician with anachronistic attitudes.[12] [13] [14] Critics view him as a reactionary figure; his traditionalist attitudes have been characterised as obscuring controversial political views,[15] [16] [17] [18] some of which have made him the target of organised protests. His anachronistic style led to Rees-Mogg being dubbed the "Honourable Member for the 18th century".[19]

Life and career

Early life and education

Rees-Mogg was born in Hammersmith, London, on 24 May 1969, the younger son of William Rees-Mogg (1928–2012), who was editor of The Times newspaper and was made a life peer in 1988, and his wife Gillian Shakespeare Morris, formerly his secretary, daughter of Thomas Richard Morris, a lorry driver, car salesman, local government politician, and Conservative mayor of St Pancras in London. He is a descendent of the Rees-Mogg family of Cholwell, Cameley.[20] He is one of five children, having three elder siblings, Emma Beatrice Rees-Mogg (born 1962),[21] Charlotte Louise Rees-Mogg (born 1964) and Thomas Fletcher Rees-Mogg (born 1966), and one younger sister, Annunziata Mary Rees-Mogg (born 1979).[22]

In 1964 the family purchased Ston Easton Park, a country house near the village of Ston Easton in Somerset, where Rees-Mogg grew up attending weekly mass and Sunday school at the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Ghost, Midsomer Norton.[23] He started catechism in 1975 here under his governess and attended ordinary form mass.[24] A few years later, in 1978, the family moved to the nearby village of Hinton Blewett where they purchased The Old Rectory, a Grade II listed former rectory.[25] Living in Somerset, he regularly travelled to his family's second home in Smith Square, London, where he attended prep school at the private Westminster Under School.[26] [27]

Growing up, Rees-Mogg was primarily raised by the family's nanny Veronica Crook, whom he describes as a formative figure.[28] Crook came to work for the family in 1965 to look after Rees-Mogg's older siblings, and later looked after Rees-Mogg's own children; in 2021 she had worked for the family for 56 years.[29] [30] [31]

At age nine he made his first Will and testament, and at thirteen he opened a Coutts bank account. When Rees-Mogg was ten, he was left £50 by a distant cousin, and his father, on his behalf, invested in shares in the now-defunct General Electric Company (GEC). Rees-Mogg said this event was the beginning of his interest in stock markets. Having learned how to read company reports and balance sheets, he later attended a shareholders' meeting at GEC, where he voted against a motion because dividends were too low. He subsequently invested in London-based conglomerate Lonrho, eventually owning 340 shares, and reportedly caused the company's chairman Lord Duncan-Sandys "discomfort" by quizzing him at an annual general meeting on the low dividends offered to shareholders. In 1981, at a shareholders' meeting of GEC, in which he owned 175 shares at the time, he told the chairman Lord Nelson that the dividend on offer was "pathetic", sparking amusement among board members and the media.[32]

After prep school, Rees-Mogg entered Eton College, where he was described in a school report as a "particularly dogmatic" Thatcherite.[33] Upon leaving Eton, he had his portrait painted by Paul Brason,[34] a member of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters, for the Eton College Collections,[35] which was later put on display during the Faces of 1993 Royal Society of Portrait Painters exhibition.[36]

Rees-Mogg read history at the University of Oxford as an undergraduate student at Trinity College, Oxford, where he graduated with an upper second-class honours degree in 1991.[37] [38] Almost immediately after arriving in 1988, he was nominated by Cherwell for the title of "Pushy Fresher", printing a photograph of open-mouthed Rees-Mogg in a suit with the caption "What more need we say?".[39] While at Oxford, he became president of the Oxford University Conservative Association with what Cherwell described as a "campaign for world domination and social adequacy". Rees-Mogg was a member and frequent debater at the Oxford Union and elected Librarian, but Damian Hinds defeated him for president of the Union.[40] [41] Reflecting on his time at university, Rees-Mogg regretted not having studied Classics.[42]

Career

After graduating from Oxford in 1991, Rees-Mogg worked for J Rothschild Investment Management under Nils Taube before moving to Hong Kong in 1993[43] to join Lloyd George Management.[44] [45] During his tenure in Hong Kong, he became a close friend of its Governor Chris Patten and was a regular at Government House. Three years later, he returned to London and was put in charge of some of the firm's emerging markets funds. By 2003, he was managing a newly established Lloyd George Emerging Markets Fund.[46] In 2007, Rees-Mogg left the company with a number of colleagues to set up their own fund management firm, Somerset Capital Management,[47] with the aid of hedge fund manager Crispin Odey. Following Rees-Mogg's election as a Member of Parliament, he stepped down as chief executive of the company; however, he continues to receive income in his capacity as a partner.

In 2018, Somerset Capital opened an investment fund in Dublin in order to be legally able to continue to have European retail investors after Brexit. The new business prospectus listed Brexit as one of the risks, as it could cause "considerable uncertainty". Rees-Mogg, who remains a partner of the business but does not manage the funds nor make investment decisions, stated: "The decision to launch the fund was nothing whatsoever to do with Brexit."[48]

Rees-Mogg's wealth has been estimated to be in excess of £100 million when combined with his wife's expected inheritance, which, according to The Guardian, has left him open to the criticism that he cannot understand the lives and concerns of many ordinary people.[49] [50] When interviewed by Channel 4 in March 2019, Rees-Mogg declined to answer suggestions that their calculations showed that he could have earned £7 million in the period since the referendum.[51] [52] In July 2019, Rees-Mogg resigned from his part-time role at Somerset Capital Management following his appointment as Leader of the House of Commons.[53]

Parliamentary candidate and other roles

Rees-Mogg first entered politics at the 1997 general election at which, aged 27, he was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for Central Fife, a traditional Labour seat in Scotland. With an upper class background on his father's side set against a predominantly working-class electorate, and having been described as being "so posh, it's as if he has been transported in time from a previous century",[54] he caused some bewilderment among locals by canvassing the area with his family's nanny and touring the constituency in a Bentley, a claim that he later described as "scurrilous", stating it had been a Mercedes.[55] With a name recognition of less than 2%,[56] Rees-Mogg received 9% of the votes cast, a figure much lower than that of previous Conservative Party candidates for the area. However, no new Conservative MPs were elected in Scotland that year; the Conservative Party suffered its worst electoral defeat since 1906, and lost all its seats in Scotland.

In 1999, when it was being rumoured that his "anachronistically posh" accent was working against his chances of being selected for a safe Conservative seat, Rees-Mogg was defended by letter writers to The Daily Telegraph, one of whom claimed that "an overt form of intimidation exists, directed against anyone who dares to eschew the current, Americanised, mode of behaviour, speech and dress".[57] Rees-Mogg himself stated (in The Sunday Times, 23 May 1999) that "it is rather pathetic to fuss about accents too much", though he then went on to say that "John Prescott's accent certainly stereotypes him as an oaf", a comment which he later said he regretted and for which he apologised.[58] He later said: "I gradually realised that whatever I happened to be speaking about, the number of voters in my favour dropped as soon as I opened my mouth."[59]

Rees-Mogg was selected as the Conservative candidate for The Wrekin in Shropshire for the 2001 general election, but lost to the sitting Labour MP Peter Bradley.[60] From 2005 to 2008, he was the elected Chairman of the Cities of London and Westminster Conservative Association.[61]

In 2006, Rees-Mogg criticised efforts by then-Leader of the Conservative Party David Cameron to increase the representation of ethnic minorities on the party candidate list, arguing that fulfilling quotas can often "make it harder for the intellectually able" and that "Ninety-five per cent of this country is White. The list can't be totally different from the country at large."[62]

In March 2009, Rees-Mogg was forced to apologise to Trevor Kavanagh, the then political editor of The Sun, after it was shown that a newsletter signed by Rees-Mogg had plagiarised sections of a Kavanagh article that had appeared in the newspaper over a month earlier.[63]

In December 2009, a pamphlet which purported to show him talking to a local constituent and calling on the government to "show more honesty" was criticised after it emerged that the "constituent" was a London-based employee of his investment firm.[64]

He was one of the directors of the Catholic Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth in London who were ordered to resign by Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor in February 2008 after protracted arguments over the adoption of a tighter ethical code banning non-Catholic practices such as abortions and gender reassignment surgery at the hospital.[65]

Parliament

Rees-Mogg was described by Camilla Long in a profile in The Sunday Times as "David Cameron's worst nightmare" during the 2010 general election campaign.[66] At that election, Rees-Mogg became the new Member of Parliament for the new North East Somerset constituency, winning a majority of 4,914 votes.[67] His sister, journalist Annunziata Rees-Mogg, stood simultaneously in neighbouring Somerton and Frome, but failed by 1,817 votes to win her seat.[68] In The Guardian, Ian Jack had claimed that the selection of two such highly privileged candidates had damaged the Conservative Party's message of social inclusion.

Select committee memberships[69] [70]
CommitteeDate
Advisory Committee on Works of Art
  • 18 November 2010 to 30 March 2015
  • 1 July 2015 to 17 November 2015
European Scrutiny Committee
  • 26 July 2010 to 30 March 2015
  • 15 July 2015 to 3 May 2017
Joint Committee on the Palace of Westminster
  • 16 July 2015 to 3 May 2017
Procedure Committee
  • 26 July 2010 to 30 March 2015
Treasury Select Committee
  • 8 July 2015 to 3 May 2017
Exiting the European Union Select Committee
  • 11 September 2017 to 6 November 2019

Cameron government (2010–2016)

In 2010 the ConservativeHome blog rated Rees-Mogg as one of the Conservatives' most rebellious MPs.[71] He later voted against the government whip on the Fixed-term Parliaments Bill, the October 2011 European Union Referendum Motion and the House of Lords Reform Bill 2012.[72]

In the House of Commons, Rees-Mogg gained a reputation for his humorous speeches and ability to filibuster.[73] [74] [75] He helped filibuster the Daylight Saving Bill 2010–12 and the Sustainable Livestock Bill 2010–12, thus preventing their passage through Parliament. In his long speech on the Sustainable Livestock Bill, he recited poetry, spoke of the superior quality of Somerset eggs, and mentioned the Empress of Blandings, a fictional pig who won silver at the Shropshire County Show three years in a row, before moving on to talk about the sewerage system and the Battle of Agincourt.[76] [77] [78] He also jokingly attempted to amend the Daylight Saving Bill to give the county of Somerset its own time zone, fifteen minutes behind London.[79]

In a December 2011 debate on London Local Authorities Bill, he said that council officials with the power to issue on-the-spot fines should be made to wear bowler hats.[80] In February 2012, he used the word "floccinaucinihilipilification"—meaning "the habit of considering as worthless"—during a parliamentary debate; it was noted as the longest word then uttered on the floor of the House of Commons.[81]

In May 2013, he addressed the annual dinner held by the Traditional Britain Group, a far-right group that calls for non-white Britons to be deported. Rees-Mogg had been informed as to the nature of the group by anti-fascist group Searchlight prior to his attendance. After the dinner, he informed the press that although he had been informed of the group's views, he had "never been a member or supporter" of them.[82] [83] [84] [85]

In January 2014, he dismissed the sum of £250,000 spent on MPs' portraits as trivial by saying "I'm all for saving money, saving money right, left and centre, but this is chicken feed".[86] In December 2014, Rees-Mogg was reported to the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority for speaking in debates on tobacco, mining, and oil and gas without first verbally declaring he was a founding partner and director of Somerset Capital, which manages multimillion-pound investments in these sectors.[87] The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, Kathryn Hudson, decided that no wrongdoing had been committed and thus no investigation would take place.[88] According to The Daily Telegraph, Rees-Mogg's extra-parliamentary work took up 476 hours, or 9 hours per week, in 2014.[89]

May government (2016–2019)

After David Cameron resigned due to the United Kingdom's vote to leave the European Union, the Conservatives had a leadership election in which Rees-Mogg initially supported Boris Johnson. After Johnson chose not to run, Rees-Mogg endorsed Michael Gove and after Gove was eliminated he backed Andrea Leadsom. Leadsom then withdrew, which meant that Theresa May became Conservative leader and Prime Minister.[90] [91]

Rees-Mogg supported the then-Republican Party nominee Donald Trump during 2016 U.S. presidential election.[92] In October 2016, when the Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape surfaced, he distanced himself from Trump's Twitter messages, saying that Twitter was "fundamentally trivial".[93] [94] In May 2018 he wrote an article for The Times titled 'Trump Will Be Our Greatest Ally After Brexit', saying that he "appealed to voters left behind by the metropolitan elite and he exudes confidence about his own nation and a determination not to be a manager of decline, which also inspires the Brexiteers".[95] [96]

In November 2017, Rees-Mogg met Trump's former White House Chief Strategist and Breitbart News executive chairman Steve Bannon to discuss how right-wing movements can succeed in the United Kingdom and the United States.[97] Rees-Mogg later defended the meeting when asked about it in an interview, stating, "I've talked to any number of people whose political views I do not share or fully endorse. ... Inevitably politicians meet other politicians. Mr Bannon was the chief of staff to President Trump and is a senior figure in the Republican Party."[98]

In 2017, he supported the confidence and supply agreement made between the Conservative Party and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).[99] He later addressed a DUP fundraising event,[100] drawing criticism from the Northern Ireland Conservatives.[101]

Rees-Mogg was widely regarded as a potential candidate for the leadership of his party,[102] [103] something he was reportedly considering during 2017.[104] [105] On 13 August 2017, however, Rees-Mogg said that such speculation was "part of media's silly season".[106] Two Conservative MPs, Heidi Allen and Anna Soubry, announced that they would leave the party if he became leader;[107] [108] another, Justine Greening, suggested she could do the same.[109] However, other Conservative MPs, such as Jesse Norman[110] and Daniel Kawczynski have expressed support for a prospective Rees-Mogg leadership bid.[111] Former UKIP leader Nigel Farage also backed a potential Rees-Mogg candidacy.[112]

Following the 2017 general election, calls were made for Theresa May to step down as Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party after failing to win an overall majority in the House of Commons.[113] This led news outlets to begin speculating on May's possible successor with Boris Johnson touted as the bookmakers' favourite and Rees-Mogg being given 50/1 odds.[103] A day after the election on 9 June, an online petition, titled Ready for Rees-Mogg, was set up urging Rees-Mogg to run for leader of the Conservative Party. Hoping to mirror the success of pro-Corbyn activist group Momentum, a hashtag of Moggmentum was created.[114] [115] By 8 July 2017, the campaign had attracted over 13,000 signatures and raised £2,000 in donations with leadership odds being cut to 16/1, making him second favourite behind David Davis.[116] On 14 August, co-founder of Ready for Rees-Mogg Sam Frost announced the petition had gathered 22,000 registered supporters, 700 volunteers and £7,000 in donations, despite Rees-Mogg having said a day earlier that such speculation was "part of media's silly season" and that "no-body serious" believed he was a candidate.[117] [118] [119] On 5 September 2017, a poll conducted by ConservativeHome put Rees-Mogg as the favourite for next leader, with 23% of the votes based on 1,309 people surveyed.[120]

Rees-Mogg was elected chair of the European Research Group, a Eurosceptic pressure group within the Conservative Party, in January 2018.[121] A report in The Independent suggested that this position provided him with the immediate support of around 50 Conservative MPs, a sufficient number to trigger a leadership contest.[122] Since then, Rees-Mogg directly criticised the leadership of May and chancellor Philip Hammond, fuelling more rumours that he was planning to stand for the leadership but reiterated he had no intention of doing so.[123] In February, a speech that Rees-Mogg was giving at the University of the West of England was disrupted when left wing protesters accused him of being a racist and a bigot; violence broke out between the protesters and Mogg's supporters.[124]

A supporter of "hard Brexit" (although he prefers the term "clean Brexit"), Rees-Mogg was highly critical of the government's handling of the Brexit negotiations, in particular Theresa May's "Chequers deal", calling it "staying in the EU without a vote":

He supported a "Canada-plus" deal as a compromise; this would allow for tariff-free trade, without the UK remaining in the single market or the customs union.

In 2018, as part of a Sunday Times investigation into online abuse following controversial comments made by Boris Johnson regarding the niqab and media attention regarding alleged Islamophobia in the Conservative Party, it was reported that a number of Facebook groups supportive of Rees-Mogg and Johnson (some of which included Conservative councillors and officials) were leaving "widespread" Islamophobic and racist comments on Johnson's Facebook page. In response, Rees-Mogg said he was supporting a private member's bill put forward by Labour MP Lucy Powell to regulate social media, and added "people who have these types of views should take no solace in using [Johnson's] comments as an excuse to take this approach".[125] Rees-Mogg defended Johnson against accusations of Islamophobia and criticised the party for initiating disciplinary action against Johnson – in order, Rees-Mogg said, to weaken Johnson politically – calling it a "low-grade abuse of power" as well as a "show trial" and a "witch hunt".[126]

On 15 November 2018, Rees-Mogg implied that he might submit a letter of no confidence in Theresa May over her draft Brexit proposal.[127] Later that day, he submitted such a letter to Sir Graham Brady, the chairman of the 1922 Committee of backbench Conservative MPs and told reporters "What Theresa May says and does no longer match" but added, "this is nothing to do with personal ambition".[128] [129] Following May's announcement that she would call off the House of Commons vote on her Brexit deal due to widespread dislike of the deal, Rees-Mogg made a statement saying: "What has two years of Theresa May doing Brexit amounted to? An undeliverable deal Parliament would roundly reject, if the prime minister has the gumption to allow it to go before the House of Commons. This is not governing, it risks putting Jeremy Corbyn into government by failing to deliver Brexit. We cannot continue like this. The prime minister must either govern or quit."[130] [131] In November 2018, Rees-Mogg suggested the party elect Boris Johnson as its new leader.[132]

Rees-Mogg was described as the leading figure within the unsuccessful effort for a vote of no confidence in Theresa May as party leader by the parliamentary Conservative Party on 12 December.[133] Despite losing the vote, Rees-Mogg continued his calls for May to resign as leader the following day, stating that the Prime Minister had "clearly lost the support of the back benches of the Conservative Party".[134] Rees-Mogg received criticism for his role in this effort from a fellow Conservative MP Tobias Ellwood, who called his actions "destructive", "divisive" and "selfish".[135] On 18 December, Rees-Mogg said: "Under Tory party rules the prime minister won, that is a mandate for the next year. I therefore fully support her, I lost the vote last week."[136] He later voted against the Labour Party's motion of no confidence on 16 January 2019, having stated earlier that day on Politics Live that he would support the Prime Minister.[137] [138]

Rees-Mogg said on 22 February 2019 that he opposed Home Secretary Sajid Javid's decision to revoke the UK citizenship of Shamima Begum, one of the Bethnal Green trio, as she was eligible for Bangladeshi citizenship. On his Friday night show on LBC, he stated that he thought that "there is a fundamental equality in British citizens and if you can't take [his] passport away, then you shouldn't be able to take it away from anybody else" and argued that "Why on earth should Bangladeshis pick up a problem that's essentially our problem. We're trying to put our litter in our neighbour's garden."[139]

Johnson government (2019–2022)

Rees-Mogg endorsed Boris Johnson to become leader of the Conservative Party following the resignation of Theresa May. Following Johnson's election as leader on 23 July 2019 and appointment as Prime Minister the next day, Rees-Mogg was appointed Leader of the House of Commons, replacing Mel Stride. He also became Lord President of the Council and attended cabinet meetings in the Johnson government.[140] [141] This was the first time that Rees-Mogg either served in a government role or the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.

On 3 September, Rees-Mogg became subject of criticism by fellow MPs after a picture of him reclining on the bench of House of Commons during a debate about the Brexit was published in the media.[142] Rees-Mogg was accused of being contemptuous.[143] [144] [145] Also in September 2019 he apologised after comparing neurologist David Nicholl, who was involved in the government's Operation Yellowhammer report, to discredited anti-vaxxer Andrew Wakefield.[146] Rees-Mogg has supported vaccination against coronavirus and has called anti-vaxxers "nutters".[147]

During the 2019 general election, Rees-Mogg was criticised after an interview with LBC's Nick Ferrari during which he said it would have been "common sense" for residents to flee the Grenfell Tower fire, ignoring fire brigade advice to stay put. Several hours later, Rees-Mogg said he "profoundly apologised" for his comments.[148] Rees-Mogg subsequently made fewer media appearances throughout the rest of the election campaign (in which the Conservatives ultimately won), fuelling speculation in the media that he was under orders from Downing Street to keep a low profile as a result of the Ferrari interview, which was supposedly perceived as damaging to the party.[149] Later in the campaign, in an interview with Boris Johnson, Ferrari asked Johnson: "Where is Moggy? [...] I don't see him anywhere." Johnson responded that Rees-Mogg was campaigning actively around the country.[150]

In 2020 Rees-Mogg accused UNICEF of a political stunt after it announced for the first time in its 70-year history it would be providing food parcels to children in deprived areas of London prior to Christmas. Rees-Mogg said that UNICEF were "playing politics when it is meant to be looking after people in the poorest, the most deprived countries in the world, where people are starving, where there are famines and where there are civil wars." Rees-Mogg was branded "Scrooge" by Labour MP Neil Coyle, whose constituency Bermondsey and Old Southwark is one of the affected areas.[151] In his comments, Rees-Mogg stated the charity was "faffing around in England" and "Unicef should be ashamed of itself".[152]

In January 2021 Rees-Mogg broke government coronavirus guidance by travelling from his residence in the Tier 3 area of West Harptree to a church in the Tier 4 area of Glastonbury to attend a Latin Mass. The government's guidance was that people could worship in Tier 4 but were not permitted to travel between tiers. A spokesman for Rees-Mogg said that he "regularly attends the only old rite mass available in the Clifton diocese which meets his religious obligations."[153] In October 2021 Rees-Mogg dismissed criticisms that Conservative MPs in the House of Commons should wear face masks. He said they knew each other and this meant they were acting in line with government COVID guidance.[154] [155]

Rees-Mogg has been criticised for calling Welsh a "foreign language". During a 2021 Commons debate, where Plaid Cymru Westminster leader Liz Saville Roberts wished people "Happy St Patrick's Day" in Welsh and Irish, Rees-Mogg replied that "modest quotation in foreign languages is permissible" but not full speeches. Saville Roberts later pointed out that Welsh is not a foreign language and, historically, had been spoken for centuries before English in Britain.[156] [157]

In October 2021 Rees-Mogg said that the main cause of labour shortages in the UK was the effects of disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic rather than Brexit. He said: "The lorry driver shortage is nothing to do with European labour movements. 89% of lorry drivers are UK born and bred in 2021, exactly the same level as in 2016."[158] In January 2022 Rees-Mogg suggested that the forthcoming COVID Inquiry must look at whether COVID regulations had been proportionate or too onerous.[159]

In February 2022 he was appointed Minister of State for Brexit Opportunities and Government Efficiency.[160]

In April 2022 he called for civil servants to return to working in their offices instead of working from home. He expressed concerns about low attendance rate and inefficiency.[161] He was criticised by Dave Penman, general secretary of the FDA trade union for civil servants, for leaving notes at the empty desks of civil servants reading "I look forward to seeing you in the office very soon." Penman said the note was "crass and insulting, and undermined civil service leadership."[162]

In July 2022, following the July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis, Rees-Mogg considered entering the race to be the next leader of the Conservative Party and thus Prime Minister, as a "pro-Boris" candidate.[163] He later supported Liz Truss in the election.[164]

Truss government (2022)

Rees-Mogg was appointed Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy on 6 September 2022 by Prime Minister Liz Truss. Environmental groups expressed concern at his appointment due to his views on climate change and oversight over the UK's net zero targets. His previous office of Minister of State for Brexit Opportunities and Government Efficiency was abolished.[165]

In October 2022, during the Conservative Party Conference, Rees-Mogg said that he would be "delighted" to allow fracking in his back garden.[166]

Return to the backbenches

On 25 October 2022, Rees-Mogg resigned from the frontbench upon the appointment of Rishi Sunak as prime minister and returned to the backbenches. Whilst a backbencher, on 23 June 2023 Rees-Mogg was one of a number of MPs named in a Special Report by the Privileges Committee. This report was on the co-ordinated campaign of interference (by Rees-Mogg and others) into the Committee investigation into former Prime Minister Boris Johnson intentionally misleading Parliament.[167]

An April 2023 poll, for the Country Land & Business Association, of 1,017 adults living in the 100 most rural constituencies in England, another of August 2023 conducted by The Times, and one for the Trades Union Congress (TUC), of 10,000 adults conducted in September 2023, all suggested that Rees-Mogg was at risk of losing his seat at the 2024 general election.[168] [169] [170]

In April 2024, Rees-Mogg was chased by protestors after giving a speech at Cardiff University. The protesters, some of whom carried Palestinian flags, shouted abuse at Rees-Mogg as he left, prompting university security to escort him off the premises.[171] Although many politicians described the incident as "unacceptable" and an example of there being a culture of intimidation in British politics, Rees-Mogg himself defended the protest, describing it as "legitimate and peaceful...as both the protesters and I were able to give our views without fear or intimidation".[172]

In the 2024 UK General Election, Rees-Mogg contested the new constituency of North East Somerset and Hanham, losing to Dan Norris of the Labour Party.[173]

Political ideology

Rees-Mogg's political views have been described as High Tory,[174] reactionary,[175] traditionalist,[176] [177] nationalist,[178] socially conservative,[179] and right-wing populist.[180] He has rejected his description as a right-wing populist, stating that he stands for "popular policies, not populist policies".[181] In 2023, Rees-Mogg identified as a national conservative.[182]

Rees-Mogg is a staunch monarchist[183] and a member of the Cornerstone Group.[184]

Opposition to membership of the European Union

Rees-Mogg's public statements on the European Union and referendum on membership have changed over time. In 2011, referring to the then proposed European Union membership referendum, Rees-Mogg suggested a process with two referendums, saying: "Indeed, we could have two referendums. As it happens, it might make more sense to have the second referendum after the renegotiation is completed."[185] [186] In a May 2012 lecture to the Centre for Policy Studies, in which he laid out his broad policy position on a range of issues, Rees-Mogg referred to the European Union saying: "I am not an advocate of withdrawal from it but instead I want a fundamental renegotiation of terms".[187] [188]

Writing in The Daily Telegraph in May 2013, the Eurosceptic Rees-Mogg asked whether it was time to make a "big open and comprehensive offer" to the UK Independence Party (UKIP). He said collaboration would be straightforward as policies were similar on "many issues" and most Conservatives would prefer Nigel Farage to Nick Clegg as Deputy Prime Minister.[189] His remarks angered his party leadership, while UKIP said it was against any formal arrangements.[190] In January 2019, shortly after Farage left UKIP, Rees-Mogg expressed support for Farage potentially returning to the Conservative Party, stating, "personally I hold Nigel in the highest regard and think he was one of these people who was instrumental in delivering Brexit."[191]

As a vocal critic of the European Union,[192] Rees-Mogg was a leading figure in the campaign for the United Kingdom leaving the European Union, appearing in a number of interviews to debate the topic. Speaking at the Oxford Union, he described the EU as a threat to British democracy and to the sovereignty of parliament citing various countries' rejection of the European Constitution which was later implemented via the Treaty of Lisbon.[193] [194] He later credited the DUP for having "saved" Brexit by torpedoing an agreement between the government and the EU.[195] After meeting with a representative of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, he criticised the party for being insufficiently eurosceptic, stating that "German euroscepticism is milk to British euroscepticism's brandy."[196] [197]

In April 2019 Rees-Mogg was criticised online after he tweeted a video of a speech made by Alice Weidel, the co-leader of Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. David Lammy, the Labour MP for Tottenham, said Rees-Mogg was "promoting Germany's overtly racist party, AfD". Speaking later, Rees-Mogg said: "I'm not supporting the AfD. But this is a speech in the Bundestag of real importance because it shows a German view of Brexit."[198] He replied to Lammy in a statement on LBC radio saying: "Once again, Mr Lammy's reputation for under-statement is reinforced."[199]

UCL's modern Jewish history professor Michael Berkowitz accused Rees-Mogg of trafficking in antisemitic tropes when Rees-Mogg castigated his opponents in a Commons debate on 'no-deal' Brexit (specifically Oliver Letwin and John Bercow – both of whom are Jewish) as "Illuminati who are taking the powers to themselves."[200] In October 2019, Rees-Mogg faced similar criticism from David Lammy when he suggested that George Soros was allegedly the "funder-in-chief" of the Remain campaign.[201]

Education

Rees-Mogg is a proponent of academy-based education, reasoning that it gives schools more freedom from local education authorities to make decisions and cuts down on bureaucracy.[202] While defending the list of Conservative candidates for the 2005 election, he said that it would be foolish to disbar candidates who attended Oxford and Cambridge Universities from selection. He stated: "We don't want to make it harder for intellectually able people to be Tory party candidates", saying that the country would not be best run by "potted plants".[203] [204]

In February 2018, police launched an investigation after Rees-Mogg was caught in the middle of an altercation at a university campus when left wing protesters disrupted a student event in Bristol.[205] The non-platforming and interference received cross party condemnation with Jo Swinson, then Leader of the Liberal Democrats, tweeting that she was "deeply worried by the violence" and Labour MP Angela Rayner also tweeted saying that she "utterly condemned the behaviour" of those who tried to attack Rees-Mogg and that she found the tactics "intimidating".[206]

Environment and climate change

Rees-Mogg has set out his views on environment and climate change in a number of public documents,[207] articles[208] [209] and interviews.[210] He is sceptical of the need to mitigate climate change, instead arguing for adaptation, and believes carbon neutrality targets increase energy prices.[211]

In 2012, Rees-Mogg questioned the scientific consensus on climate change, claiming that the effect of carbon dioxide emissions on the climate "remains much debated".[212] According to Fiona Harvey, Rees-Mogg has "many times voiced climate denialism – even to the extent of misrepresenting climate science", highlighting several times he had criticised the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.[213] Rees-Mogg was one of 100 MPs who wrote to David Cameron successfully pressurising the government to withdraw subsidies and change planning rules for onshore wind. Rees-Mogg is an investor in oil and coal mining through Somerset Capital Management, which he benefits from financially.

Rees-Mogg blamed "climate alarmism" for rising energy prices in 2013, advocating the continued use of fossil fuels.[214]

Rees-Mogg suggested in 2017 that environmental regulations could be relaxed, stating: "We could say, if it's good enough in India, it's good enough for here. There's nothing to stop that. We could take it a very long way ... I accept that we're not going to allow dangerous toys to come in from China, we don't want to see those kind of risks. But there's a very long way you can go."[215]

In October 2021, Rees-Mogg said that there was enough time for the UK to do its part to tackle climate change. He said the UK had 30 years to reach its target of net zero carbon emissions. He stated that parts used for solar energy had fallen in price over the last 20 years, making renewable energy more affordable.[216] In April 2022, Rees-Mogg stated that "We need to be thinking about exploiting every last cubic inch of gas from the North Sea. We are not going for net zero tomorrow – 2050 is a long way off".[217]

Economic and labour policy

While Rees-Mogg largely espouses free market economic views, he endorses a role for state intervention, having been influenced by both Robert Peel, an economic liberal, and Benjamin Disraeli, a protectionist. He believes that improving people's lives requires "some use of the powers that the government has".[218]

In 2013, Rees-Mogg expressed support for zero-hour contracts, arguing that they benefit employees, including students, by providing flexibility and could provide a route into more permanent employment.[219] He rejected criticism by Vince Cable and others that they were exploitative as "the standard response of the left". In September 2017, Rees-Mogg suggested that food banks fulfil a vital function, and proceeded to argue that "to have charitable support given by people voluntarily to support their fellow citizens I think is rather uplifting and shows what a good, compassionate country we are". He went on to argue that "the real reason for the rise in numbers is that people know that they are there and Labour deliberately didn't tell them." During the same interview, Rees-Mogg conceded that people have "found life tough" but suggested the best way out of poverty was through employment.[220]

In 2022, Rees-Mogg suggested that corporations should no longer have to report on the gender pay gap and the speed with which they pay their suppliers.[221]

Foreign relations

Rees-Mogg has taken a mixed approach to British involvement in the Syrian Civil War, denouncing a proposal to arm the Syrian rebels,[222] but subsequently voting in favour of a failed proposal for British military action against the Bashar al-Assad regime in 2013.[223] [224] In October 2015, he argued that "The consequences of the efforts to undermine Assad have been the rise of terrorism and the mass movement of people."[225]

He voted in favour of British military action against the Islamic State in Iraq in 2014[226] and in Syria in 2015.[227]

He has described foreign aid as a "really wasteful approach to government spending",[228] and in 2018 supported a campaign by the Daily Express to reduce Britain's foreign aid budget.[229]

Immigration

Rees-Mogg has previously voted for a stricter asylum system and a more controlled immigration policy in order to reduce net migration.[230] According to Nigel Farage, Rees-Mogg believes a poster featuring the words "breaking point" overlaid on an image of columns of Syrian refugees entering Europe "won the referendum" for the Leave campaign.[231] Rees-Mogg favours the end of free movement of people to the United Kingdom. He wants non-British EU citizens residing in the UK to be protected with "broadly the same rights as British citizens – no better or worse", and not have rights given to them retrospectively retracted.[232]

In May 2018, Rees-Mogg criticised May's target of reducing immigration numbers to 100,000 per year as too low, describing it as "a number that was plucked out of the air" and as "pulling up the drawbridge", and said he was "very sympathetic" to removing student visas from official immigration numbers.[233]

Social issues

Regarding same-sex marriage, Rees-Mogg has stated that he is opposed to it and "not proud" of it being legal,[234] and that it has alienated traditional supporters of the Conservative Party.[235] [236] In 2013, Rees-Mogg said that on the issue of same-sex marriage, he took his "whip from the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church rather than the [Conservative] Whip's Office".[237] He later elaborated that in his view "marriage is a sacrament and the decision of what is a sacrament lies with the Church, not with Parliament."[238]

Rees-Mogg has said that he does not believe Britain's laws on same-sex marriage or abortion will change.[239]

Rees-Mogg is against abortion in all circumstances, stating: "life begins at the point of conception." He has described abortion as "a cult of death" and a "modern tragedy",[240] adding "with same-sex marriage, that is something that people are doing for themselves. With abortion, that is what people are doing to the unborn child".[241] In September 2017, he expressed "a great sadness" on hearing about how online retailers had reduced pricing of emergency contraception.[242] In October 2017, it was reported that Somerset Capital Management, of which Rees-Mogg was a partner, had invested £5m in Kalbe Farma, a company that produces and markets misoprostol pills designed to treat stomach ulcers but widely used in illegal abortions in Indonesia. Rees-Mogg defended the investment by arguing that the company in question "obeys Indonesian law so it's a legitimate investment and there's no hypocrisy. The law in Indonesia would satisfy the Vatican".[243] Several days later, it was reported that the same company also held shares in FDC, a company that sold drugs used as part of legal abortions in India. Somerset Capital Management subsequently sold the shares it had held in FDC. Rees-Mogg said: "I am glad to say it's a stock that we no longer hold. I would not try to defend investing in companies that did things I believe are morally wrong".[244]

Rees-Mogg is opposed to capital punishment, and favours due process for British jihadists operating abroad.[245]

Media

Rees-Mogg appeared on The 11 O'Clock Show in 1999, where he was interviewed by Ali G, who called him "Lord Rees-Mogg" and attempted to talk about social class.[246]

In October 2017, Rees-Mogg presented talk radio station LBC's morning show for a day, where he discussed Brexit, foreign policy and the T-charge with callers, including Liberal Democrat leader Vince Cable. Rees-Mogg was praised for his sense of charm and humour.[247] He returned to present a Sunday show on LBC in February 2018.[248]

Rees-Mogg has his own dedicated podcast known as 'The MoggCast', which, in association with ConservativeHome, features him discussing a wide array of current events on a fortnightly basis.[249]

On 15 July 2017, he joined Twitter, writing in Latin: Latin: [[Tempora mutantur|Tempora mutantur, et nos mutamur in illis]]. ("The times change, and we change with them").[250] He also uses Instagram and other social media.

In January 2023, Rees-Mogg was announced to be joining GB News as a host and presenter.[251] In the 9 May episode of State of the Nation Rees-Mogg covered a breaking news story about a civil trial verdict involving Donald Trump. The media regulator Ofcom received 40 complaints. In July 2023 Ofcom announced that they were investigating whether the episode broke their rules on preventing politicians from acting as newsreaders.[252]

Public image

Rees-Mogg has cultivated a public image as a quintessentially English gentleman,[253] whose anachronistic upper-class mannerisms and consciously traditionalist attitudes have led to him being dubbed the "Honourable Member for the 18th century".[19]

According to an article in the Evening Standard in 2018, Rees-Mogg has generated controversy in the past through some of his "more extreme views".[124] In 2017 the commentator Suzanne Moore compared Rees-Mogg to Boris Johnson, Nigel Farage, and Donald Trump, suggesting that like them "he embodies the three things that many people require of modern politicians: a veneer of authenticity; an ability to cut through perceived liberal wisdom; and enormous privilege that is flaunted, rather than hidden." Moore was of the view that he uses his "religious faith" in an attempt to "excuse his appalling bigotry". Moore went on to describe him as "a thoroughly modern bigot" and to describe his political views as "verg[ing] on fascistic ... dressed up in tweed with a knowledge of the classics".[254]

Rees-Mogg has at various times both described himself as a "man of the people"[255] and rejected that description, saying: "The 'man of the people' act is the height of condescension."

Personal life

Rees-Mogg is the uncle of Olympic athlete Lawrence Clarke[256] and former Conservative MP Theo Clarke.[257]

In 2006 Rees-Mogg became engaged to Helena Anne Beatrix Wentworth Fitzwilliam de Chair, a writer for a trade magazine and the only child of Somerset de Chair and his fourth wife Lady Juliet Tadgell. Rees-Mogg had first met de Chair, a close friend of his sister, when they were children, and they began dating the year before their engagement, after Rees-Mogg had gained the blessing of her mother.[258] The couple were married at Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, in 2007, in a ceremony at which the post-Vatican II Mass was celebrated in Latin.[259]

In 2010 the couple purchased the Grade II* listed Gournay Court in West Harptree, where they live with their six children.[260] [261] The house is a former Red Cross hospital where Rees-Mogg's great aunt served as a volunteer nurse and the resident matron during the First World War.[262]

Rees-Mogg is a traditionalist Catholic.[259] [263] He attends Traditional Latin Mass.[264]

In July 2017 Rees-Mogg said: "I've made no pretence to be a modern man at all, ever" and commented that he had never changed a nappy, stating: "I don't think nanny would approve because I'm sure she'd think I wouldn't do it properly." In September 2017, Labour MP Harriet Harman said that "Men who don't change nappies are deadbeat dads – and that includes Jacob Rees-Mogg".[265]

As a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Historic Vehicles, Rees-Mogg has an interest in historic cars. Aged 23, he purchased a 1968 T-Series Bentley previously owned by cricketer Gubby Allen. In 2005, Rees-Mogg added a 1936 3.5 Litre Bentley to his collection, and used a Lexus for everyday use.[266] Rees-Mogg is a cricket enthusiast, and has supported Somerset County Cricket Club since his youth.[267]

In May 2018, he purchased a £5 million property on Cowley Street, behind Westminster Abbey.[268]

Titles, styles, and arms

When his father was appointed a life peer in 1988, he became entitled to the style of The Honourable as the son of a Baron.[269] Upon appointment to the Privy Council on 25 July 2019 at Buckingham Palace he received the style of The Right Honourable for life.[270] He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 2022 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours.[271]

Escutcheon:Quarterly: 1st and 4th, argent on a fesse pean between six ermine spots, the two exterior in chief and the centre spot in base, surmounted by a crescent gules, a cock or (Mogg); 2nd and 3rd, gules a chevron engrailed erminois between three swans argent, wings elevated, or (Rees); over all a Crescent for difference.
Crest:1st, between two spearheads erect sable a cock proper (Mogg); 2nd, a swan argent wings elevated or, holding in the beak a water-lily slipped proper (Rees).
Motto:Cura Pii Diis Sunt (The pious are an object of concern for the gods)[272]

Awards

Writings

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dissolution of Parliament - UK Parliament . UK Parliament . 30 May 2024.
  2. Web site: 9 August 2019 . Rees-Mogg set for £1m golden goodbye as he bows out of boutique . citywire.co.uk . 26 October 2019 . 22 November 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191122041344/https://citywire.co.uk/wealth-manager/news/rees-mogg-set-for-1m-golden-goodbye-as-he-bows-out-of-boutique/a1258155 . live.
  3. Web site: 15 December 2014 . MP Jacob Rees-Mogg under fire for not declaring financial interests . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021559/http://theweekin.co.uk/news/mp-jacob-rees-mogg-fire-declaring-financial-interests/ . 13 February 2018 . 12 February 2018 . The Week In (East Bristol and North East Somerset) . Keynsham & Saltford Times Ltd . Since becoming an MP, Jacob Rees-Mogg has earned more than £500,000 from a second job at Somerset Capital Management, a hedge-fund that he co-founded. Despite its name, Somerset Capital Management has nothing to do with Somerset, but it is in fact a London-based hedge fund that invests in overseas companies, including substantial interests in tobacco, oil and coal mining companies [quoting Labour Party candidate Todd Foreman].
  4. News: Oldroyd-Bolt . David . 3 November 2016 . The many, many millions of Mogg . Spectator Life . London . live . 2 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904204458/https://life.spectator.co.uk/2016/11/many-many-millions-mogg/ . 4 September 2017.
  5. News: Bennett . Clare . 22 January 2018 . Inside Jacob Rees-Mogg . Tatler . London . 17 November 2018 . 28 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190328005518/https://www.tatler.com/article/jacob-rees-mogg-trivia-facts . live.
  6. Web site: Turner . David . 23 December 2015 . Somerset Capital Management Holds Fast in Emerging Markets . 12 February 2018 . Institutional Investor . ... Rees-Mogg remains a partner [in Somerset Capital Management LLP] but took a nonexecutive role after becoming a Conservative member of Parliament in 2010 . 12 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180212203357/https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b14z9yzwpy4fbf/somerset-capital-management-holds-fast-in-emerging-markets . live.
  7. Coburn, Jo (10 July 2012). "Filibustering: How politicians 'talk out' legislation". Daily Politics. BBC.
  8. News: 5 May 2013 . Tory MP Jacob Rees-Mogg calls for Conservative/UKIP pact . BBC News . 13 August 2019 . 14 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190814132654/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-22419219 . live.
  9. News: Mason . Rowena . 16 January 2018 . Jacob Rees-Mogg to lead influential group of Tory Eurosceptic MPs . The Guardian . 12 August 2019 . 12 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190812023338/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/jan/16/jacob-rees-mogg-lead-influential-group-tory-eurosceptic-mps . live.
  10. News: 2 February 2018 . Jacob Rees-Mogg is favourite to become next Conservative leader . iNews . 7 March 2018 . 8 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180308103533/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/jacob-rees-mogg-favourite-become-next-conservative-leader-poll-party-members/ . live.
  11. News: Rees-Mogg made Brexit opportunities minister as PM starts reshuffle . 8 February 2022 . BBC News . 8 February 2022 . 8 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220208123938/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-60305006 . live.
  12. Web site: Elliot . Francis . 3 July 2018 . Jacob Rees-Mogg 'seeks PR firms to bolster Tory leadership hopes' . subscription . . 23 July 2018 . 23 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180723152315/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jacob-rees-mogg-seeks-pr-firms-to-bolster-tory-leadership-hopes-62jwpc3p8 . live.
  13. Web site: Fletcher . Martin . 20 February 2018 . The polite extremist: Jacob Rees-Mogg's seemingly unstoppable rise . subscription . The New Statesman . 30 May 2018 . 29 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180529172133/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2018/02/polite-extremist-jacob-rees-mogg-s-seemingly-unstoppable-rise . live.
  14. Web site: Segalov . Michael . 20 July 2017 . Why Jacob Rees-Mogg for Tory leader is no laughing matter – Michael Segalov . The Guardian . 21 July 2018 . 21 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180721170547/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jul/20/jacob-rees-mogg-tory-leader-no-laughing-matter . live.
  15. Web site: 2 May 2018. Stuart. McGurk. Could Jacob Rees-Mogg get any worse?. 12 September 2021. British GQ. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912202956/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/jacob-rees-mogg-comment. live.
  16. Web site: 20 February 2018. The polite extremist: Jacob Rees-Mogg's seemingly unstoppable rise. 12 September 2021. New Statesman. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912202955/https://www.newstatesman.com/uncategorized/2018/02/polite-extremist-jacob-rees-mogg-s-seemingly-unstoppable-rise. live.
  17. Web site: 6 September 2017. Jacob Rees-Mogg isn't old-fashioned, he's a thoroughly modern bigot Suzanne Moore. 12 September 2021. the Guardian. 4 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210904071015/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/sep/06/jacob-rees-mogg-isnt-old-fashioned-thoroughly-modern-bigot-suzanne-moore. live.
  18. News: 1 February 2018. Jacob Rees-Mogg, pinstriped populist . The Economist . 12 September 2021. 0013-0613. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912202956/https://www.economist.com/britain/2018/02/01/jacob-rees-mogg-pinstriped-populist. live.
  19. News: Lusher . Adam . 13 August 2017 . Saviour of the Tory party or 'reactionary poison'? Will Jacob Rees-Mogg run for Tory leader, and what would he do as PM? . . live . 24 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170909004817/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/jacob-rees-mogg-moggmentum-run-for-tory-leader-leadership-election-contest-conservative-party-a7891196.html . 9 September 2017.
  20. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jan/22/jacob-rees-mogg-roots-conservative-mp Rees-Mogg's roots tell a true Conservative tale – just not the one he wants us to hear
  21. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, US: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
  22. Book: Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2008 . Kidd . Charles . 1, 188.
  23. News: Teahan . Madeleine . 2 August 2013 . Jacob Rees-Mogg: 'I think Mass can be too noisy and guitars should be banned' . . live . 1 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170906013930/http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2013/08/02/jacob-rees-mogg-i-think-mass-can-be-too-noisy-and-guitars-should-be-banned/ . 6 September 2017.
  24. News: Teahan . Madeleine . 2 February 2017 . PODCAST: Jacob Rees-Mogg goes on retreat . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904201914/http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/commentandblogs/2017/02/02/podcast-jacob-rees-mogg-goes-on-retreat/ . 4 September 2017.
  25. Web site: Steeples . Matthew . 24 October 2016 . The House of Mogg . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180201020110/http://thesteepletimes.com/opulence-splendour/the-house-of-mogg/ . 1 February 2018 . 31 January 2017 . The Steeple Times.
  26. Web site: Wilson . Rob . 9 July 2012 . Jacob Rees-Mogg: a Boris in the making? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904201115/https://www.totalpolitics.com/articles/interview/jacob-rees-mogg-boris-making . 4 September 2017 . 2 September 2017 . Total Politics.
  27. Web site: The polite extremist: Jacob Rees-Mogg's seemingly unstoppable rise . 30 May 2018 . www.newstatesman.com . 20 February 2018 . 13 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180913120150/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2018/02/polite-extremist-jacob-rees-mogg-s-seemingly-unstoppable-rise?page=46 . live.
  28. News: Rees-Mogg . Jacob . 14 March 2014 . Jacob Rees-Mogg: My nanny made me the man I am . . live . subscription . 2 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170319002758/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/10698217/Jacob-Rees-Mogg-My-nanny-made-me-the-man-I-am.html . 19 March 2017.
  29. News: Horton . Helena . 21 July 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg: I have six children but have never changed a nappy . The Telegraph . live . subscription . 9 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170908004756/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/21/jacob-rees-mogg-have-six-children-have-never-changed-nappy/ . 8 September 2017.
  30. News: Silverman . Rosa . 1 September 2021 . When it's time for a nanny to say goodbye . The Telegraph . live . subscription . 22 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220122154802/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/time-nanny-say-goodbye/ . 22 January 2022.
  31. News: Horton . Helena . 15 August 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg puts nanny front and centre in family photograph . The Telegraph . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/08/15/jacob-rees-mogg-puts-nanny-front-centre-family-photograph/ . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live.
  32. News: Woods . Vicki . 1985 . Ever wondered what Jacob Rees-Mogg was like as a teenager? . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904204054/http://www.tatler.com/article/jacob-rees-mogg-interview . 4 September 2017.
  33. Web site: Wilson . Rob . 9 July 2012 . Jacob Rees-Mogg: a Boris in the making? . 12 March 2019 . Total Politics . Dods Group plc . 4 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904201115/https://www.totalpolitics.com/articles/interview/jacob-rees-mogg-boris-making . live.
  34. Web site: Brason . Paul . The Hon. Jacob Rees-Mogg, Eton Leaving Portrait – 1990 . https://web.archive.org/web/20010315024056/https://www.paulbrason.co.uk/Portraits1981-1991/TheHonJacobRees-Mogg.htm . 15 March 2001 . 24 October 2023 . Paul Brason RP.
  35. Web site: Eton College . 2010 . Jacob W. Rees-Mogg . 24 October 2023 . Eton College Collections Online Catalogue.
  36. News: 12 May 1993 . 11 May 1993 (date on archived page) . Faces of 1993 go on show at Royal Society of Portrait Painters' annual exhibition . Independent . live . 24 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904202338/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/faces-of-1993-go-on-show-at-royal-society-of-portrait-painters-annual-exhibition-2322303.html . 4 September 2017.
  37. News: Adams . Guy . 19 October 2006 . Rees-Mogg: First family of fogeys . Independent . live . 25 February 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141119204854/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/reesmogg-first-family-of-fogeys-420663.html . 19 November 2014.
  38. News: Vote 2001 – Candidate: Jacob Rees-Mogg . . live . 17 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040512211559/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/candidates/candidates/2/25304.stm . 12 May 2004.
  39. News: Kuper . Simon . 20 June 2019 . How Oxford university shaped Brexit — and Britain's next prime minister . Financial Times . subscription . 21 June 2019 . 21 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190621101919/https://www.ft.com/content/85fc694c-9222-11e9-b7ea-60e35ef678d2 . live.
  40. News: Dennis . Charlie . 21 October 2013 . This House believes that the EU is a threat to democracy . Oxford Student . live . 8 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150601003803/http://oxfordstudent.com/2013/10/31/this-house-believes-that-the-eu-is-a-threat-to-democracy/ . 1 June 2015.
  41. News: Fraser . Rory . 2 November 2015 . Interview: Jacob-Rees Mogg . Cherwell . live . 8 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170720150739/http://www.cherwell.org/2015/11/02/interview-jacobrees-mogg/ . 20 July 2017.
  42. News: Newark . Tim . 13 August 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg, an English Trump but better at Latin . 14 May 2021 . The Times . 14 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210514062435/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rees-mogg-an-english-trump-but-better-at-latin-mdm82q87j . live.
  43. News: Livsey . Alan . 16 October 2017 . Brexiter Jacob Rees-Mogg's lacklustre record as a fund manager . . live . 21 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171021220754/https://www.ft.com/content/d9f42362-aea0-11e7-beba-5521c713abf4 . 21 October 2017.
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  86. News: Edgar . James . 14 January 2014 . MP dismisses £250,000 taxpayer bill for politicians' portraits as 'chicken feed' . The Telegraph . live . 20 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160330163936/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10571595/MP-dismisses-250000-taxpayer-bill-for-politicianss-portraits-as-chicken-feed.html . 30 March 2016.
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  91. News: Crace . John . 14 October 2016 . Trump loses support of Jacob Rees-Mogg ... but he may be secretly relieved . The Guardian . live . 1 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171001213039/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/oct/14/donald-trump-loses-support-of-mp-but-he-may-be-secretly-relieved . 1 October 2017.
  92. News: 11 September 2016 . Jacob Rees-Mogg MP says he would vote for Donald Trump . BBC News . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170212141009/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37332421 . 12 February 2017.
  93. News: 3 December 2017. Don't worry about President Trump retweeting racist Britain First because Twitter is a 'fundamentally trivial medium' says Jacob Rees Mogg. Bristol Post. 6 February 2018. 6 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180206002817/https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/dont-worry-president-trump-retweeting-869274. live.
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  97. News: 1 December 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg met Steve Bannon to discuss US-UK politics . . 5 February 2018 . 28 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180128145419/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/dec/01/jacob-rees-mogg-held-meeting-with-steve-bannon-in-london . live.
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  99. News: 26 June 2017 . DUP deal will make the Tories the nasty party again, says Lord Patten . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170910065724/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/26/dup-deal-will-make-tories-nasty-party-says-lord-patten/ . 10 September 2017.
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  107. News: 14 August 2017 . Tory MP: I'll Quit Party If Rees-Mogg Is Made Leader . HuffPost UK . live . 6 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170829115416/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/tory-mp-will-quit-party-if-jacob-rees-mogg-is-made-leader_uk_5990cd7fe4b08a24727553bf?ncid=engmodushpmg00000003 . 29 August 2017.
  108. News: 6 February 2017 . Tory MP Anna Soubry threatens to quit party if Brexiteers like Jacob Rees-Mogg and Boris Johnson take over . . 6 February 2018 . 21 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180721223157/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/tory-mp-anna-soubry-threatens-to-quit-party-if-brexiteers-like-jacob-reesmogg-and-boris-johnson-take-a3758786.html . live.
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  111. News: 23 May 2018 . Theresa May not an 'authentic Brexiteer' and could 'destabilise' Conservatives 'like never before' – MP . . 23 May 2018 . 19 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210519021830/https://news.sky.com/story/theresa-may-not-an-authentic-brexiteer-and-could-destabilise-conservatives-like-never-before-mp-11382608 . live.
  112. News: 4 October 2017 . Nigel Farage Says Jacob Rees-Mogg Is The "Right Guy" To Be Next Tory Leader . . 23 May 2018 . 22 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210122192942/https://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nigel-farage/nigel-farage-says-jacob-rees-mogg-is-the-right-guy/ . live.
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  117. News: 14 September 2017 . Rees-Mogg: Food banks 'rather uplifting' . BBC News . 15 December 2018 . 16 December 2018 . The voluntary support given to food banks is "rather uplifting" and "shows what a compassionate country we are", Tory MP Jacob Rees-Mogg has said. https://web.archive.org/web/20181216072459/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-41264965 . live.
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  134. News: 12 December 2018 . Theresa May should 'meet the Queen and resign', says Jacob Rees-Mogg despite PM winning confidence vote . . 13 December 2018 . 15 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181215194526/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/reesmogg-hails-pms-confidence-vote-terrible-as-mps-react-a4016016.html . live.
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  139. News: 22 February 2019 . Jacob Rees-Mogg Says He's AGAINST Revoking Shamima Begum's Citizenship . LBC . 23 February 2019 . 22 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190222225711/https://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/jacob-rees-mogg/jacob-rees-mogg-revoking-shamima-begum-citzenship/ . live.
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  146. News: Hayes . Andy . 6 September 2019 . Jacob Rees-Mogg apologises for comparing doctor to disgraced anti-vaxxer . Sky News . 6 September 2019 . 23 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210523011318/https://news.sky.com/story/jacob-rees-mogg-apologises-for-comparing-doctor-to-disgraced-anti-vaxxer-11802903 . live.
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  149. News: 24 November 2019 . Rees-Mogg no-show for Tory manifesto launch fuels sidelining claims . The Guardian . Syal . Rajeev . 1 January 2020 . 19 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210519132249/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/nov/24/rees-mogg-no-show-for-manifesto-launch-fuels-theory . live.
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  151. News: Jacob Rees-Mogg branded 'Scrooge' over Unicef comments as MP invites him to help south London children . 6 January 2021 . Evening Standard . Sleigh . Sophia . 18 December 2020 . 20 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201220232104/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/jacob-reesmogg-unicef-southwark-neil-coyle-charity-b369793.html . live.
  152. News: Sleigh . Sophie . Jacob Rees-Mogg says Unicef should be 'ashamed' for feeding hungry London children . 6 January 2021 . Evening Standard . 17 September 2020 . 15 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210115200912/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/jacob-rees-mogg-unicef-ashamed-b354455.html . live.
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  154. News: 21 October 2021. Tory MPs don't need masks as they know each other, says Rees-Mogg. BBC News. 21 October 2021. 22 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220122022354/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-58993387. live.
  155. Web site: 22 September 2021. Unions urge Westminster mask clampdown as MPs catch coronavirus. 21 October 2021. POLITICO. Webber. Esther. 21 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211021165128/https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-trade-unions-masks-crackdown-mps-coronavirus/. live.
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  158. News: Rees-Mogg: Lorry driver shortages due to 'covid-related disruptions' not Brexit . 8 October 2021 . Independent . Girotto . Eleonora . 3 October 2021 . 8 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211008213709/https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/rees-mogg-lorry-driver-shortages-v932621f4 . live.
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  164. Web site: 12 July 2022 . Jacob Rees-Mogg and Nadine Dorries back Liz Truss for Tory leadership . 22 July 2022 . the Guardian.
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  167. Web site: Matter referred on 21 April 2022: Co-ordinated campaign of interference in the work of the Privileges Committee. parliament.uk. 12 August 2023.
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  169. Web site: Six cabinet ministers set to lose seats in Tory blue wall rout, poll shows. 29 September 2023. Independent.
  170. Web site: Rees-Mogg, Coffey, and Hunt would lose seats in election, poll suggests. Rowena. Mason. 16 October 2022. The Guardian.
  171. News: Jacob Rees-Mogg hounded off university campus by pro-Palestine activists. The Independent. 27 April 2024. Sophie. Wingate.
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  207. Web site: Timsbury Environment Group . 1 October 2012 . Carbon emissions and climate change: Report of a meeting with the Hon. Jacob Rees-Mogg . 15 August 2019 . Timsbury our Community Website . 13 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190813132055/http://www.timsbury.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/RM-summary-for-website-version2.pdf . live.
  208. Web site: Rees-Mogg . Jacob . 23 October 2013 . Climate change alarmism caused our high energy prices . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/10398635/Climate-change-alarmism-caused-our-high-energy-prices.html . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live . 15 August 2019 . The Telegraph.
  209. Web site: Rees-Mogg . Jacob . 30 January 2012 . Full letter from MPs to David Cameron on wind power subsidies . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/energy/windpower/9061554/Full-letter-from-MPs-to-David-Cameron-on-wind-power-subsidies.html . 12 January 2022 . subscription . live . 15 August 2019 . The Telegraph.
  210. Web site: Delingpole . James . 2 March 2017 . Delingpole interviews Jacob Rees-Mogg . 15 August 2019 . Delingpole World . 17 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210317124507/http://delingpoleworld.com/jacob-rees-mogg/ . live.
  211. News: Macaskill . Andrew . Sandle . Paul . 6 September 2022 . Britain appoints Rees-Mogg, who dismissed climate change risks, to energy role . Reuters . 8 September 2022.
  212. Web site: Vaughan . Adam . Jacob Rees-Mogg: Climate change concern over new energy policy chief . 8 September 2022 . New Scientist.
  213. Web site: 6 September 2022 . Record of climate denialism indicates how Rees-Mogg will handle energy brief . 8 September 2022 . the Guardian.
  214. Web site: 7 September 2022 . The eyebrow-raising comments from new energy secretary Rees-Mogg . 8 September 2022 . Independent.
  215. News: Stone . Jon . Britain could slash environmental and safety standards 'a very long way' after Brexit, Tory MP Jacob Rees-Mogg says . Independent . live . 14 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170628163748/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-safety-standards-workers-rights-jacob-rees-mogg-a7459336.html . 28 June 2017.
  216. News: Jacob Rees-Mogg says 'there is enough time' to reverse climate change . 8 October 2021 . ITV News . 6 October 2021 . 7 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211007154058/https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2021-10-05/west-country-mp-says-there-is-enough-time-to-reverse-climate-change . live.
  217. News: 5 April 2022 . UK 'too slow' over climate crisis despite stark IPCC report . 5 April 2022 . The Guardian . 5 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405155844/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/05/uk-too-slow-over-climate-crisis-despite-stark-ipcc-report . live.
  218. News: 9 March 2018 . Jacob Rees-Mogg: Tory Maoist . . 9 March 2018 . 2 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210302021255/https://www.politico.eu/article/jacob-rees-mogg-maoist/ . live.
  219. News: Rees-Mogg . Jacob . 6 August 2013 . Zero-hours contracts: why do Lefties always think they know best? . . live . 16 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130809082044/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10225661/Zero-hours-contracts-why-do-Lefties-always-think-they-know-best.html . 9 August 2013.
  220. Web site: Proctor . Kate . 14 September 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg claims food bank use is up because the Tories have told people they are there . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170914130859/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/jacob-reesmogg-claims-food-bank-use-is-up-because-the-tories-have-told-people-they-are-there-a3634701.html . 14 September 2017 . 15 September 2017.
  221. News: 3 October 2022 . No 10 quashed 'half-baked' Rees-Mogg labour market reforms . Financial Times . 4 October 2022.
  222. News: Rees-Mogg . Jacob . 18 June 2013 . War in Syria: what would Thomas Aquinas do? . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170911065036/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10127537/War-in-Syria-what-would-Thomas-Aquinas-do.html . 11 September 2017.
  223. Web site: Syria and the Use of Chemical Weapons: Division Number 70. theyworkforyou.com. 29 August 2013. 17 September 2021. 22 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220122022454/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/divisions/pw-2013-08-29-70-commons/mp/24926. live.
  224. Web site: Syria and the Use of Chemical Weapons: Division Number 69. theyworkforyou.com. 29 August 2013. 17 September 2021. 17 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210917231727/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/divisions/pw-2013-08-29-69-commons/mp/24926. live.
  225. Web site: 30 September 2015 . October 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170909232831/http://www.mnrjournal.co.uk/article.cfm?id=4&classIS=column&headline=October%202015 . 9 September 2017 . Midsomer Norton, Radstock & District Journal.
  226. News: 27 September 2014 . How your MP voted on Iraq strikes . . 21 January 2019 . 17 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180117141742/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-29386646 . live.
  227. News: 3 December 2015 . Syria strikes: Find out how your MP voted . . 21 January 2019 . 16 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190416185933/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-34987921 . live.
  228. News: Foreign aid budget under threat with looming Tory leadership contest, warns Labour frontbencher. 20 April 2019. Independent. 14 January 2020. 8 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108022459/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-leader-next-pm-foreign-aid-budget-political-football-theresa-may-a8877741.html. live.
  229. News: 8 February 2018 . Jacob Rees-Mogg denies he is 'measuring the curtains' as he unexpectedly arrives at No 10 . . 13 February 2018 . 9 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181209140626/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/jacob-rees-mogg-denies-measuring-curtains-unexpectedly-arrives-no-10/ . live.
  230. Web site: 22 May 2015 . Immigration . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170907212620/http://www.jacobreesmogg.com/immigration/ . 7 September 2017 . 7 September 2017 . jacobreesmogg.com.
  231. News: 8 December 2017 . Nigel Farage: the arsonist in exile . . 12 February 2018 . 25 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210225103806/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2017/12/nigel-farage-arsonist-exile . live.
  232. News: Cowburn . Ashley . 20 August 2018 . EU migrants 'to get right to remain' in UK in event of no-deal Brexit . Independent . 1 September 2018 . 9 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201109024335/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-eu-migrants-right-remain-uk-no-deal-a8498746.html . live.
  233. News: 22 May 2018 . Jacob Rees-Mogg slams Theresa May's 'idiotic' 100,000 immigration target . PoliticsHome . 21 January 2019 . 6 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191206202543/https://www.politicshome.com/news/uk/home-affairs/immigration/news/95388/jacob-rees-mogg-slams-theresa-mays-%E2%80%98idiotic%E2%80%99-100000 . live.
  234. News: Owen Jones talks to Jacob Rees-Mogg: 'I'm not in favour of this new-age drippiness' . The Guardian . live . 13 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160416002109/http://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2015/dec/02/owen-jones-jacob-rees-mogg-no-easy-answers-syria . 16 April 2016.
  235. News: Duffy . Nick . McCormick . Joseph Patrick . 31 January 2015 . Jacob Rees-Mogg: The PM is 'rubbing in gay marriage' . PinkNews . live . 10 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150504163700/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/01/31/exclusive-jacob-rees-mogg-attacks-pm-for-rubbing-it-in-that-same-sex-marriage-passed/ . 4 May 2015.
  236. News: Merrick . Jane . 1 February 2015 . MP Jacob Rees-Mogg tells Tory activists he is 'not proud' of gay marriage law . Independent . live . 10 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150507025243/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/mp-jacob-reesmogg-tells-tory-activists-he-is-not-proud-of-gay-marriage-law-10016072.html . 7 May 2015.
  237. News: Lusher . Adam . 13 August 2017 . Saviour of the Tory party or 'reactionary poison'? Will Jacob Rees-Mogg run for Tory leader, and what would he do as PM? . Independent . live . 8 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170909004817/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/jacob-rees-mogg-moggmentum-run-for-tory-leader-leadership-election-contest-conservative-party-a7891196.html . 9 September 2017.
  238. News: Sawer . Patrick . 9 September 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg: 'I oppose same-sex marriage, but I'd go to a gay wedding' . . live . 9 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170909114602/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/09/jacob-rees-mogg-oppose-same-sex-marriage-go-gay-wedding/ . 9 September 2017.
  239. News: 6 September 2017 . Rees-Mogg 'completely opposed' to abortion . BBC News . live . 30 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180915202403/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-41172426 . 15 September 2018.
  240. Web site: 2022-11-29 . Rees-Mogg criticised for 'dangerous' abortion comments – follow live . 2022-11-29 . Independent.
  241. News: Horton . Helena . 6 September 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg sets out anti-gay marriage and abortion beliefs – but won't rule out leadership bid . Daily Telegraph . live . 6 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170906083322/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/06/jacob-rees-mogg-says-against-gay-marriage-abortion-circumstance/ . 6 September 2017.
  242. News: 14 September 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg dismayed by online sale of cheap morning-after pill . https://web.archive.org/web/20170915083703/http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2017/09/14/jacob-rees-mogg-dismayed-by-sale-of-4-99-morning-after-pill/ . dead . 15 September 2017 . 19 October 2018.
  243. News: Anti-abortion MP Jacob Rees-Mogg admits profiting from sale of abortion pills . Independent . 4 July 2018 . 22 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220122022410/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/jacob-reesmogg-abortion-pills-abortion-rape-conservative-party-conference-tory-leadership-leader-a7976386.html . live.
  244. News: Baber . Andrew . 9 October 2017 . Anti-abortion Tory MP Jacob Rees-Mogg drops shares in abortion pill company . Bath Chronicle . 5 August 2018 . 22 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220122022357/https://www.bathchronicle.co.uk/news/bath-news/anti-abortion-tory-mp-jacob-598071 . live.
  245. Web site: It's been another good week for Rees-Mogg . 26 July 2019 . Conservative Home . 28 October 2017 . 26 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190726104213/https://www.conservativehome.com/parliament/2017/10/its-been-another-good-week-for-jacob-rees-mogg.html . live.
  246. News: 2 May 1999 . Goofy gangsta . The Guardian . 6 February 2018 . 23 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160423180512/http://www.theguardian.com/ali/article/0,,195442,00.html . live.
  247. Web site: 23 October 2017 . Jacob Rees Mogg On LBC: The Hilarious Highlights . 6 February 2018 . LBC . 27 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171027235204/http://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/jacob-rees-mogg-on-lbc-the-hilarious-highlights/ . live.
  248. Web site: Moggmentum Comes To LBC: Jacob Rees-Mogg To Host Show On Sunday . 2 March 2018 . LBC . 2 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180302164920/http://www.lbc.co.uk/politics/parties/conservatives/jacob-rees-mogg/jacob-rees-mogg-to-host-lbc-show/ . live.
  249. News: The Moggcast. Episode One. "Austerity in the NHS ... will be very hard to continue with, however much there are limited resources." . Conservative Home . 7 March 2018 . 13 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195805/https://www.conservativehome.com/highlights/2018/01/the-moggcast-episode-one-austerity-in-the-nhswill-be-very-hard-to-continue-with-however-much-there-are-limited-resources.html . live.
  250. News: Horton . Helena . 18 July 2017 . 'The times change, and we change with them': Jacob Rees-Mogg gets Twitter . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170719071402/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/18/times-change-change-jacob-rees-mogg-gets-twitter/ . 19 July 2017.
  251. News: Jacob Rees-Mogg to host GB News show . BBC News . 26 January 2023 . 26 January 2023.
  252. News: Ofcom to investigate episode of Jacob Rees-Mogg's GB News show . BBC.
  253. News: Fletcher . Martin . Jacob Rees-Mogg is a disgrace to the country he claims to love . 2 March 2023 . . 7 February 2022.
  254. News: Suzanne Moore . 6 September 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg isn't old-fashioned, he's a thoroughly modern bigot . The Guardian . 6 February 2018 . 7 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180207010350/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/sep/06/jacob-rees-mogg-isnt-old-fashioned-thoroughly-modern-bigot-suzanne-moore . live.
  255. News: 22 July 2017 . A cold reactionary lies behind the Jacob Rees-Mogg act . . Catherine . Bennett . 20 October 2020 . 2 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170802041141/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jul/22/jacob-rees-mogg-cold-reactionary . live.
  256. News: Hart . Simon . 28 September 2010 . Charles Lawrence Somerset Clarke eyes next hurdle . The Daily Telegraph . live . subscription . 15 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226030112/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/commonwealthgames/8028194/Commonwealth-Games-2010-Charles-Lawrence-Somerset-Clarke-eyes-next-hurdle.html . 26 February 2015.
  257. News: Unexpected candidates: from Count Binface to Rees-Mogg's niece. The Guardian. 14 November 2019. 6 February 2020. Perraudin. Frances. https://web.archive.org/web/20191214090422/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/nov/14/unexpected-candidates-from-count-binface-to-rees-moggs-niece. 14 December 2019. live.
  258. News: 9 March 2010 . The Innocent smoothies of politics are still the party of the rich . The Guardian . 5 February 2018 . 15 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210515025108/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/mar/09/smoothies-party-rich-tories-brand . live.
  259. Web site: 27 March 2018 . Jacob Rees-Mogg: I try to say the rosary every day . 24 July 2019 . Catholic Herald . 8 November 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191108065409/https://catholicherald.co.uk/news/2018/03/27/jacob-rees-mogg-i-try-to-say-the-rosary-every-day/ . live.
  260. Web site: 28 May 2014 . World War One At Home – Gournay Court . 6 February 2018 . BBC One . 22 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201022211955/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01xtjjw . live.
  261. Web site: . 5 July 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg announces baby Sixtus . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170705104711/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-40506109 . 5 July 2017 . 5 July 2017 . BBC News.
  262. Web site: 28 May 2014 . Gournay Court, Somerset: Remembering a Great Aunt . 31 January 2017 . BBC News . 22 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201022211955/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01xtjjw . live.
  263. News: Rees-Mogg's convenient Catholicism . 11 June 2023 . . 8 May 2022.
  264. Web site: Davis . Barney . Rees-Mogg under fire for 'crossing tiers to attend Latin mass' . Evening Standard . 12 June 2023 . 5 January 2021.
  265. News: Asthana . Anushka . Jacob Rees-Mogg is a 'deadbeat dad', says Harriet Harman . The Guardian . live . 9 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170909055155/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/sep/09/jacob-rees-mogg-is-a-deadbeat-dad-says-harriet-harman . 9 September 2017.
  266. News: Coates . Ashley . 6 October 2016 . Jacob Rees-Mogg on his first Alfa, Bentleys and the joys of classic motoring . . live . 6 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170906225219/https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/motors/jacob-reesmogg-on-his-first-alfa-bentleys-and-the-joys-of-classic-cars-a3352151.html . 6 September 2017.
  267. Web site: Meet Jacob . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161202165629/http://www.jacobreesmogg.com/about/ . 2 December 2016 . 17 September 2017 . www.jacobreesmogg.com.
  268. News: Kentish . Benjamin . 27 May 2018 . Jacob Rees-Mogg takes aim at Theresa May over Brexit and Northern Ireland border . Independent . 2 June 2018 . 13 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210413191134/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-jacob-rees-theresa-may-error-northern-ireland-border-customs-union-a8371431.html . live.
  269. Book: Debrett . John . Charles . Kidd . David . Williamson . 1990 . [{{google books |id= 8Kr-MQEACAAJ |keywords= Debrett%27s Peerage and Baronetage |plainurl= yes}} Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage ]. New York . . 978-0333388471.
  270. Web site: ORDERS APPROVED AND BUSINESS TRANSACTED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 25TH JULY 2019 . King . Ceri . 25 July 2019 . The Privy Council Office . 6 October 2022 . 27 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221027173936/https://www.privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/2019-07-25-List-of-Business.pdf . dead.
  271. Web site: Resignation Honours 2023 . 9 June 2023 . GOV.UK.
  272. Book: Kidd . Charles . Williamson . David . Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage . 2003 . Pan Macmillan Ltd . London . 1340 . 978-0-333-66093-5 .
  273. Web site: Foot in Mouth award 2017 . 28 October 2021 . 7 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210707142835/http://www.plainenglish.co.uk/files/issue88.pdf . live.
  274. Cowdrey . Katherine . 12 April 2017 . Jacob Rees-Mogg pens popular history book . . https://web.archive.org/web/20171204061308/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/popular-history-mp-jacob-rees-mogg-wh-allen-536471 . 4 December 2017 . 3 December 2017 . live.

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