Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet explained
Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet PC, FBA (10 December 1845 – 18 January 1937)[1] was an English jurist best known for his History of English Law before the Time of Edward I, written with F.W. Maitland, and his lifelong correspondence with US Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes.[2] He was a member of the Cambridge Apostles.
Life
Pollock was the eldest son of William Frederick Pollock, Master of the Court of Exchequer, and Juliet Creed, daughter of the Rev, Harry Creed. He was the grandson of Sir Frederick Pollock, 1st Baronet, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, the great-nephew of Field Marshal Sir George Pollock, 1st Baronet, and the first cousin of Ernest Pollock, 1st Viscount Hanworth, Master of the Rolls.[3]
He was educated at Eton College, where he was a King's Scholar, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was elected Fellow in 1868 (later Honorable Fellow in 1920).[4] In 1871 he was admitted to the Bar. He wrote a series of text books that took a new approach to the teaching of English Law including The Principles of Contract at Law and in Equity (1876) and The Law of Torts (1887).[1]
Rather than relying on specific applications of law these works emphasised underlying principles. They acted as models for future textbooks and helped modernise English legal education. Pollock taught at the University of Oxford (1883–1903),[1] as Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence. He was Professor of Common Law in the Inns of Court (1884–1890).[4] He was Editor of the Law Reports from 1895 to 1935. He was the first editor of the Law Quarterly Review which was founded in 1885.[1] He was also, in 1894, the Chairman of The Society of Authors[5] He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1911. He was elected Treasurer of Lincoln's Inn in 1931.[4]
Family
Pollock married on 13 August 1873 to Georgina Harriet Deffell (died on 30 March 1935), a daughter of John Deffell. They had two children:
Fencing
Together with his younger brother, Walter Herries Pollock, he participated in the first English revival of historical fencing, originated by Alfred Hutton and his colleagues Egerton Castle, Captain Carl Thimm, Colonel Cyril Matthey, Captain Percy Rolt, Captain Ernest George Stenson Cooke, Captain Frank Herbert Whittow.[8]
He was cited in a 1897 slander case involving the London Fencing Club when Sir John Hutton was sued by a French naval officer, Rene Martin Fortris, who accused Hutton of falsely stating that Fortris had been making unwelcome advances towards his daughter for two years. According to Fortris this led to Sir Frederick Pollock and John Norbury declining his application for membership of the London Fencing Club. The jury was unimpressed by Fortris's case and found in favour of Sir John Hutton.[9]
Works
- Book: The Principles of Contract at Law and in Equity: Being a Treatise of the General Principles Concerning the Validity of Agreements, With a Special View to the Comparison of Law and Equity, and with References to the Indian Contract Act, and Occasionally to Roman, American, and Continental Law . 1st. 1876 . London . Stevens and Sons. Internet Archive. ; 9th edition, 1921.
- A Digest of the Law of Partnership. F.H. Thomas and Company, St. Louis, 1878
- Book: The Law of Torts, a treatise on the principles of obligations arising from civil wrongs in the common law: to which is added the draft of a code of civil wrongs, prepared for the government of India . 1890 . 2nd . London . Stevens and Sons, Limited . . 24 October 2020.
- Book: Leading Cases Done into English . 1876. London . Macmillan and Co. . 24 October 2020 . Internet Archive. ; 2nd edition, 1892
- Book: Spinoza, His Life and Philosophy . 1880 . London . C. Kegan Paul & Co. . 22 October 2020 . Internet Archive. volume II
- Book: Essays in Jurisprudence and Ethics . Macmillan and Co.. London . 1882 . 22 October 2020 . Internet Archive.
- Book: The Land Laws . 2nd . Macmillan and Co. . London and New York . 1887 . 24 October 2020 . Internet Archive.
- Book: Oxford Lectures and Other Discourses . 1890 . London . Macmillan and Co. . 22 October 2020 . Internet Archive.
- Book: History of English Law before the Time of Edward I. 1895 . Frederic William . Maitland . Frederic Maitland . Frederick . Pollock. Cambridge University Press & Little, Brown & Company. Cambridge & Boston . I . 1st. Internet Archive. 23 October 2020. ; volume II
- Book: An Introduction to the History of the Science of Politics . 1895 . London . Macmillan and Co . 22 October 2020 . Internet Archive.
- Book: A First Book of Jurisprudence For Students of the Common Law . 1896 . Macmillan and Co., Ltd. . London . 24 October 2020 . 1st . Internet Archive. ; 4th edition, 1918
- Book: The Expansion of the Common Law . 1904 . London . Stevens and Sons, Limited . 22 October 2020 . .
- Book: General Introduction . Encyclopædia of the Laws of England: being a New Abridgment by the Most Eminent Legal Authorities . 1897 . Benton, Alexander Wood . London & Edinburgh . Sweet & Maxwell; Wm. Green & Sons. I . https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofl01polluoft/page/xxiv/mode/2up . 1–13 . 24 October 2020 . Internet Archive.
- The Etchingham Letters. Dodd, Mead & company. 1898. With Ella Fuller Maitland
- Contract . 07 . Pollock . Frederick . 35 - 40 .
- Tort . 27 . Pollock . Frederick . 64 - 66 .
- Book: The Genius of Common Law (Columbia University Lectures) . New York . The Columbia University Press. 1912 . 22 October 2020. .
- Book: 1914 . Introduction and Notes to Sir Henry Maine's "Ancient Law". John Murray . London . 22 October 2020 . Internet Archive.
- Book: German "Truth" and European Facts About the War . London . The Central Committee for National Patriotic Organizations . Internet Archive.
- Book: Committee on Alleged German Outrages (James Bryce; Frederick Pollock; Edward Clarke; Kenelm Edward Digby; Alfred Hopkinson; H. A. L. Fisher; Harold Cox) . Report of the Committee on Alleged German Outrages Appointed by His Britannic Majesty's Government and Presided over by The Right Hon. Viscount Bryce, O.M., &c. . Macmillan Company . 1915 . New York. . 23 February 2024.
- Book: The League of Nations . Stevens and Sons, Limited . London . 1920 . 22 October 2020 . Internet Archive.
- Book: Essays in the Law . London . Macmillan and CO., Limited . 1922 . 22 October 2020 . Internet Archive.
- Book: Outside the law: diversions partly serious . 1927 . London . Cayme Press.
- Book: For My Grandson, Remembrances of an Ancient Victorian . 1933 . London . John Murray. Internet Archive.
See also
Further reading
External links
at Online Library of Liberty
Notes and References
- Encyclopedia: Fifoot . C. H. S. . William D. Halsey . Collier's Encyclopedia . Pollock, Sir Frederick . 1976 . Macmillan Educational Corporation . 19 . New York . 218 .
- Book: Holmes-Pollock Letters: The Correspondence of Mr. Justice Holmes and Sir Frederick Pollock, 1874-1932; with Introduction by John Corham Palfrey . 1st . 1 . 1941 . registration . Mark De Wolfe Howe . Mark_Antony_De_Wolfe_Howe_(writer). Cambridge, Massachusetts . the Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press . Internet Archive.
- Book: Holmes-Pollock Letters: The Correspondence of Mr. Justice Holmes and Sir Frederick Pollock, 1874-1932; with Introduction by John Corham Palfrey . 1st . 2 . 1941 . registration . Mark De Wolfe Howe . Mark_Antony_De_Wolfe_Howe_(writer). Cambridge, Massachusetts . the Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press . Internet Archive. ; Book: Holmes-Pollock Letters: The Correspondence of Mr. Justice Holmes and Sir Frederick Pollock, 1874-1932; with Introduction by John Corham Palfrey & Sir John Pollock . 1961 . registration . Mark De Wolfe Howe . Mark_Antony_De_Wolfe_Howe_(writer). 2nd. Cambridge, Massachusetts . the Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press . Internet Archive.
- Obituary: Sir Frederick Pollock, K.C., "The Old Broad Culture" . The Times . January 19, 1937 . 14.
- For My Grandson (1933) John Murray, Note B: Personal Dates
- The Times 1 June 1894
- Marriages . 12 November 1902 . 1 . 36923.
- Web site: Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet (British scholar) – Encyclopædia Britannica. britannica.com. 20 September 2014.
- Thimm, Carl Albert. A Complete Bibliography of Fencing and Duelling, London, 1896 Preface
- Action against Sir John Hutton . St James's Gazette . 16 November 1897 . 7 . 9 April 2021.