Frank Soskice Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Stow Hill
Order:Lord Privy Seal
Term Start:23 December 1965
Term End:6 April 1966
Primeminister:Harold Wilson
Predecessor:Frank Pakenham
Successor:Frank Pakenham
Order1:Home Secretary
Term Start1:18 October 1964
Term End1:23 December 1965
Primeminister1:Harold Wilson
Predecessor1:Henry Brooke
Successor1:Roy Jenkins
Order2:Shadow Home Secretary
Term Start2:15 February 1963
Term End2:18 October 1964
Leader2:Harold Wilson
Predecessor2:George Brown
Successor2:Edward Boyle
Order3:Attorney-General for England
Term Start3:24 April 1951
Term End3:26 October 1951
Primeminister3:Clement Attlee
Predecessor3:Sir Hartley Shawcross
Successor3:Sir Lionel Heald
Order4:Solicitor-General for England
Term Start4:4 August 1945
Term End4:24 April 1951
Primeminister4:Clement Attlee
Predecessor4:Sir Walter Monckton
Successor4:Sir Lynn Ungoed-Thomas
Office5:Member of Parliament
for Newport
Term Start5:6 July 1956
Term End5:10 March 1966
Predecessor5:Peter Freeman
Successor5:Roy Hughes
Office6:Member of Parliament
for Sheffield Neepsend
Term Start6:5 April 1950
Term End6:6 May 1955
Predecessor6:Harry Morris
Successor6:Constituency abolished
Office7:Member of Parliament
for Birkenhead East
Term Start7:5 July 1945
Term End7:3 February 1950
Predecessor7:Henry Graham White
Successor7:Constituency abolished
Birth Date:1902 7, df=yes
Death Date: (aged 76)
Nationality:British
Party:Labour
Alma Mater:Balliol College, Oxford
Spouse:Susan Isabella Cloudsley Hunter
Birth Name:Frank Soskice

Frank Soskice, Baron Stow Hill, (23 July 1902 – 1 January 1979) was a British lawyer and Labour Party politician.

Background and education

Soskice's father was the exiled Russian revolutionary journalist ; his mother Juliet Hueffner was the daughter of Catherine Madox Brown and Francis Hueffer, and so granddaughter of artist Ford Madox Brown, niece of Dante Gabriel Rossetti and sister of Ford Madox Ford.

Soskice was educated at the Froebel Demonstration School, St Paul's School, London, and Balliol College, Oxford. He studied law and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1926. He served in the British Army with the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry during World War II.

He served first in east Africa and then, as political welfare executive, in Cairo. Later he worked with the Special Operations Executive in London.[1]

His son, David Soskice, is an economist.

Political career

Following the war, he was elected to parliament as a Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Birkenhead East in the 1945 general election, and became Solicitor General, receiving the customary knighthood, in the government of Clement Attlee, serving in that office throughout Attlee's government. He was also, briefly, UK delegate to the United Nations General Assembly. As Solicitor General, Soskice was viewed as an important advocate for the government in the House of Commons. His constituency was abolished in the 1950 election, when he unsuccessfully fought Bebington, but he was soon returned to the House of Commons at a by-election in the Sheffield Neepsend constituency, where the sitting MP Harry Morris stood down to make way for Soskice. In April 1951, he became Attorney General.

In 1952, Soskice joined the shadow cabinet, and his fortunes rose in 1955 with the election of his close ally Hugh Gaitskell as party leader, although he continued his legal practice as well. His Sheffield Neepsend constituency was abolished for the 1955 general election, but in 1956 he won a by-election in the Newport seat in Monmouthshire that he would hold until he retired.

When Labour returned to government in 1964 under Harold Wilson, Soskice became Home Secretary. In this office he did not impress Wilson – he was in poor health, and he botched the response to an electoral boundary change dispute in Northamptonshire and accepted weakening amendments to the Race Relations Act of 1965.

In December 1965, Soskice was relieved of his Home Office responsibilities and made Lord Privy Seal. He had, though, ensured Government support for Sydney Silverman's Private Members Bill, passed on 28 October 1965, which suspended the death penalty in the United Kingdom for five years (except for treason). This reform is sometimes erroneously included with the Jenkins reforms which followed. In fact when the death penalty for murder was finally abolished in 1969,[2] James Callaghan was Home Secretary.

In 1966, Soskice retired, and was created a life peer as "Baron Stow Hill", of Newport in the County of Monmouth on 7 June 1966. Stow Hill is a steep hill in Newport, which runs from the city centre up to St. Woolos Cathedral.

Arms

Escutcheon:Argent perched on a triple mount in base Vert charged with a portcullis chained Or a dove wings expanded and in the beak a ship of olive Proper in chief two portcullises chained Gules.
Crest:Between two wings addorsed Azure a paint brush and a quill pen in saltire Proper both tipped Gules.
Supporters:On either side a pegasus Azure pendant from a chain about the neck a portcullis Or.
Motto:Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΗΜΕΙΣ Δ' ΟΙΑ ΤΕ ΦΥΛΛΑ|Hēmeis, d'oia te phylla|We, like the leaves[4] [5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/abolish.html The abolition of hanging in Britain
  3. Jay . Antony . Informed Sources . London Review of Books . 22 May 1980 . 02 . 10 . 6 May 2020.
  4. Book: Debrett's Peerage . 1973.
  5. [Mimnermus]